Hellebore luhlobo lwezityalo ezingapheliyo ezisasazeka eYurophu naseAsia. Zizityalo ezithi, ngenxa yobuhle bazo kunye negalelo lokuhombisa, zibe sezitiyeni. Kukho iintlobo ezithile zolu didi njenge-acaulescent hybrid engenaso isiqu kwaye iye yaba yenye yezona zidumileyo kwaye ziqhele ukwenzeka kwiigadi ezininzi. Kule posi siza kuthetha ngazo zonke iimpawu abanazo abantu abakhathalelayo kunye nononophelo oluyimfuneko lokuzigcina zilungile kwaye nokuhombisa igadi yethu.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into malunga neeléboros? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂
Iimpawu eziphambili
Uninzi lwee-helleborers zizityalo ezinobungozi ezahlulwe ngamagqabi. Ziyenzeka kwizikhondo kwaye zifunyanwa kwindawo esezantsi yesityalo. Iintyatyambo zayo zinemibala emihle kwaye zivela kwityu. Phantse zonke iintyatyambo zinee-sepals ezi-5. Imibala inokwahluka kwaye ezi ntyatyambo zichumisa iziqhamo ezikhulu kwaye zahlulwe kunye namagqabi.
Xa ujonga iziqhamo ungabona ukuba zibetha kangakanani njengoko zinamacandelo amancinci. Uninzi lweentlobo ze-hellebore zenze iirhizomes ezinkulu kodwa zineziqu ezimfutshane. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zinokuba neziqu ezikhulu kunye neerhizomes ezingaphuhliswanga. Njengoko ubona, kukho iindidi ezininzi ngaphakathi kolu hlobo lwezityalo zokuhombisa ezilungele ukuhonjiswa kwegadi.
Enye yeentlobo ezaziwa kakhulu nezithandwa luluntu yile UHelleborus niger. Sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezintle ezimhlophe, nangona kukho izityalo onokuzifumana kuyo yonke imibala. Kukho nolunye uhlobo olwaziwa kakhulu olukhula ezintabeni nasezintabeni IHelleborus fetidus. Esi sityalo saziwa njengengca enqamlezileyo (ngokuqinisekileyo iyavakala iqhelekile kuwe) kwaye kukho nabantu abayibizelayo igama le-marijuana leedummies. Oku kungenxa yokufana okucacileyo inentsangu ngexesha apho ingenayo intyatyambo.
Imbali ye-hellebore kwihlabathi lezolimo lide kakhulu. Ingakumbi eYurophu kulapho iinkulungwane ezininzi isetyenziselwe iinjongo zonyango ngenxa yamayeza ayo. Ingxaki kukuba zonke iihelleborens ziqulethe ii-alkaloids, ezinokuthi xa zingeniswe ngobuninzi, zibe yityhefu.
I-Hellebore isebenzisa
Kwiincwadi zamandulo zamaGrike nezamaRoma, ihellebore ikhankanywa njengesinye sezityalo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lezonyango. Nangona kungaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba babhekisa kwizityalo ezifanayo esizaziyo namhlanje ngaphakathi kuhlobo. Ubungqina bokulinywa kwayo bufunyenwe kwintshona yeYurophu kwaye bunokufunyanwa ngokwendalo kumabhodlo eemonki zakudala.
Ke ngoko, kukho ukudideka kwimbali yezi zityalo ezidida indawo eyiyo kunye nokusasazwa kwasekuqaleni kwesi sityalo. Into eyaziwayo phantse i-100% kukuba zazisetyenziswa kwizitiya zamandulo.
Enye yokusetyenziswa kwayo yile yeyeza kwi-homeopathy. Izicatshulwa zeHellebore zisetyenziselwa la mathuba. Kwihlabathi lokulima igadi, uninzi lwegadi kunye nososayensi bebesebenza ekukhangeleni iintlobo ezininzi zezi ntlobo zokuhombisa iipaki kunye negadi ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo.
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-hybridi esijongana nayo, sele yaziwa ngokuba yi "Christmas Rose" kwii-hybrids ezineentyatyambo zalo mbala. Zijongwa njengeenkwenkwezi zasebusika, kuba imibala yazo eneentyatyambo izitiya ezimdaka zexesha elinzima nelibandayo lonyaka.
Ngokwesiqhelo izityalo ziyaqhakaza kwinqanaba likaDisemba ukuya kuMatshi. Ezinye iintlobo ziyakwazi ukuqala kwangoko, ngelixa ezinye ziya kuqhubeka zikhula ngo-Epreli nangoMeyi. Iindawo apho imeko yemozulu ibanda, kuqhelekile ukubona indlela abaHelleborers abadlula ngayo ngenyanga kaMeyi nango-Epreli ngenxa yobusika obunzima. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, amaqondo obushushu ebusika athambile, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela yonke imibala yawo.
Unonophelo lwe-Hellebore
Kuba i-hellebore iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa, phantse zonke iintlobo zegadi zinokuba nomngxunya ofanelekileyo kwezi zityalo. Bayakwazi ukukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, nangona zizityalo ezingaziwayo kubalimi abaninzi. Umkhwa wokukwazi ukwenza iintyatyambo ebusika kufanele ukuba ube nesizathu esaneleyo sokuba luhlobo lwesityalo esinconywayo nesithandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, koku kongezwa ukumelana okukhulu kunye namandla okuziqhelanisa neendawo ezininzi kunye nobuhle bemibala emininzi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo olo.
Ukuba sifuna ukonwabela i-hellebore egadini yethu, kufuneka sazi ukuba bafuna ukhathalelo oluthile ukuze bahlale bephilile ngaphandle kokuxhathisa okukhulu. Okokuqala kwaye ngaphambi kwento yonke, kukugcina abantwana nezilwanyana kude nabo, kuba xa ifakiwe zinetyhefu. Ngelixa zihle kakhulu, zinokubangela ityhefu enkulu.
Olunye unonophelo ekufanele ukuba unayo kukuba uyalufuna indawo ekuboniswa kuyo emthunzini. Ilanga elithe ngqo alisiyonto ilungileyo kuba lingonakalisa iintyatyambo. Ngokubhekisele kokufuma kobume bendawo, kufuneka kubephezulu kwaye imozulu ayitshisi kakhulu. Ngale ndlela unokuhlala uhlaziyekile kwaye ujongeka ulungile ukunika ixabiso lomhombiso kwigadi.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba umhlaba wenziwe ngumhlaba wegadi nge 1/3 ye-peat kunye negalelo elifanelekileyo lomgquba. Oku kuyonyusa inani lezinto ezikhoyo kwaye ziya kuba nakho ukufumana izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze zikhule kakuhle. Ukuba sikhethe ukuyityala embizeni kwaye ifuna ukufakelwa kwakhona, kungcono ukuyenza nokuba kukwindla ekupheleni kobusika. Ngale ndlela siza kube siqinisekisa ukuba ukusinda kwayo kulungile kwaye akonakaliswanga bubushushu obuphantsi kunye nengqele yasebusika.
Ukunkcenkceshela, ukuchumisa nokuphindaphinda
Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube luninzi ukuze isityalo kunye nomhlaba uhlale ufumile. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukuba ukufuma kuhlala kuphezulu.
Ifuna ukuchumiswa ngomgquba okungenani kanye ngonyaka kwaye rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-15 ngesichumisi samaminerali. Oku kuyanceda ukuvuselela iintyatyambo, yona, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yile nto siyifunayo kwesi sityalo. Abaxhathisi kakuhle kwimbalela.
Singayiphindaphinda xa kuphela ubusika ngokusebenzisa indlela yokwahlula amahlahla okanye imbewu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufaka umbala kwigadi yakho nge-hellebore.