La Tsuga canadensis Luhlobo lomthi ukuphakama kwawo kubhengezwe ngokulula kangangokuba unokugubungela ngokulula lonke ihlathi kwaye uncede izilwanyana ezihlala kuwo. Ke ngoku, umnqweno wokuba nezi ntlobo kwigadi yakho yinto enzima ukuyenza ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, nje ukuba ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokukhula.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba lokuba unendawo eninzi kwaye unengqondo yomthi olungileyo ongumbindi wokuqwalaselwa. Ngethamsanqa, olu hlobo lunokuhlangabezana ngokulula nokulindela kwakho kwaye ukuba awukayazi loo nto, siyakumema ukuba uqhubeke nokufunda ukuze ufumane ulwazi kunye nezinto ezinomdla malunga nalo mthi ungaqhelekanga.
Idatha ngokubanzi Tsuga canadensis
Njengoko usenokuqonda, hayi ci-anadensis ligama lenzululwazi elinikwe lo mthi. Nangona kunjalo, yaziwa ngokuba yiCanada hemlock okanye ibizwa ngokuba yi-hemlock esempuma.
Yiyo Ingxinano ye-pyramidal conifer yosapho lwepayini olungumthonyama kumahlathi afumileyo, amathambeka omanzi, amathambeka / imiqolo enamatye, imiwonyo enemithi, neentlambo zemilambo.
Lo nto inokufumaneka ngokulula kwimpuma nakumazantsi eKhanada, kananjalo inokufumaneka eMaine naseWisconsin. Kwaye ukuba uhamba ngakumbi ukuya emazantsi, ungabona iMpuma yeHemlock ukusuka kwiiNtaba zeAppalachian ukuya eGeorgia naseAlabama.
Olu luhlobo yaziwa ngokuba neenaliti ezincinci kunye neecones zohlobo. Iijets ezithe tyaba ze-lacy evergreen leaf zinika lo mthi ubume obuhle, kodwa lo sele ingumbandela weempawu ukuze kuxoxwe ngazo kamva.
Inyani yokuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngoluhlobo lwe- ICanadensis kunye nosapho Oinaceae, Ingaba lonto yi su ukuphakama okukhulu kunye nezinto ezikumaphepha abo kunye neempawu zabo zomzimba, ukulawula ukubonelela ngokugqwesileyo ngaphambi kobusika kunye nemozulu egqithileyo.
Ukongeza koku, red crossbill kunye ezincancisayo ezincinane zitya imbewu, i-grouse itya amahlumela kunye ne-white-tailed deer ihamba ngamahlamvu ebusika. Ke sinokuqiniseka ngokulula ukuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokugquma i-thermal ecaleni kwemilambo ye-amphibians kunye neentlanzi.
Izixhobo
Ukuphakama
Ihemlock eseMpuma ngumthi ohlala uluhlaza onokukhula phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30 yeemitha ukuphakama. Nangona xa unesityalo endle, ifikelela ngokulula kubude bayo obuphezulu.
Amagqabi
Amagqabi athe tyaba kunye neenaliti ezilula ezinamacala amabini amhlophe amhlophe apha ngezantsi acwangciswe kwimiqolo emibini ejongene. Ixolo lalo limdaka ngombala limdaka ngombala kwaye linamaxolo kwimithi emincinci kwaye ziphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-cm ubude.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Iinaliti ziqhotyoshelwe kumasetyana ngeziqu ezibhityileyo kwaye ezincinci, ezixhonyiweyo, ezinesiqu esifutshane, iimbewu ezinembewu zimdaka mnyama. Amasebe asezantsi athambekele emhlabeni.
ICortex
Ixolo elingqindilili nelityebileyo lemithi evuthiweyo libomvu-bumdaka ngombala ongwevu-mdaka kwaye akukho nxalenye yalo mthi iyityhefu.
Phuhliso
Njengokuba umthi uguga ukukhula kwemiphetho kunye nemisele. Ntwasahlobo kuxa iintyatyambo ezincinane, ezimthubi, ezingamadoda, nezincinci, eziluhlaza iintyatyambo ezibhinqileyo eziluhlaza. Umthi uvelisa ikhowuni engama-22mm ekhula ekwindla kwaye iqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukulungiswa komhlaba kodwa ingenalo ixabiso lentengiso.
Ukukhula
I-hemlock yaseMpuma ikhula ngokomndilili, ukufuma okuphakathi, imihlaba efumileyo, kunye umthunzi okhethekileyo okanye opheleleyo, ngumthi wendalo ongaphantsi kwemithi kwiindawo zasendle. Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ibekwe emthunzini okhethekileyo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kwimimoya eyomileyo kunye nelanga elishushu emva kwemini.
Uhlobo lwendalo
Ukunyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo kwiindawo ezipholileyo zasemantla, kodwa ayilithandi ihlobo elishushu nelifumileyo emazantsi enzantsi. Ayiyinyamezeli imbalela kwaye kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kumaxesha amade omileyo, ngakumbi xa izityalo zisencinci.
Isityalo esinokutsha
Ke ngoku xa uyifunda, esi sityalo sinobuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kwaye yinto elula ukuba zikhanyiswe.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Isityalo esisempilweni kwindawo efanelekileyo sineengxaki ezimbalwa. Iingxaki zesifo esinokubakho kulo mthi zibandakanya inaliti blight (iinaliti zijika zibe tyheli zife), i umhlaza, irus kunye nokubola.
Kwelinye icala, zinokubakho iingxaki ezinokubandakanya iintshulube, iiborerha, abasebenzi basezimayini zamagqabi, oosombombane kunye Isigcawu esibomvu. Amahlamvu anokutshisa kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu kwaye imbalela yexesha elide inokubulala lo mthi.
I-woolly hemlock adelgid (HWA) sisinambuzane esifunxa incindi encinciisalamane se-aphidKutshanje kube sisisongelo esinzulu ekusindeni kwehemlock yendalo endle kwimpuma yeUnited States.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba esi sinambuzane sincinci yaziswa ngengozi eMelika kwii-1920s Ukusuka eMpuma Asiya kwaye kwaziwa ukuba kukhona kwiPacific Northwest ukusukela ngo-1927, kodwa kwabonwa okokuqala kumahlathi aseVirginia kwiminyaka yoo-1950.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezi I-HWA ayinakubusinda ubusika obubandayo, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ulwandiso lwangoku luyekile. Ngapha koko, inambuzane kulindeleke ukuba ekugqibeleni ifikelele kwininzi yeNew England, njengoko amaqondo obushushu ebusika apho esiba sesona silungileyo kwesi silwanyana.
Inkcubeko
Unethuba lokubeka lo mthi nokuba ungaphantsi kwesiqingatha somthunzi okanye umthunzi ogcweleyo, ubangcono kwisiqingatha somthunzi nakuwo iindawo ezikhuselweyo kwimimoya eyomileyo kunye nelanga elishushu emva kwemini.
Iyayinyamezela ilanga elipheleleyo kwimozulu ebandayo esemantla, kodwa ayiyithandi ihlobo elishushu nelifumileyo emazantsi asezantsi, apho ukutshiswa lilanga kunokonakalisa amagqabi xa amaqondo obushushu engaphaya kwe-35 ° C. Ayinyamezeli imbalela kwaye kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo kumaxesha owomileyo ixesha elide, ngakumbi xa umncinci.
Ukuphumla kwaye sigxininisa kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ulumke ngalo mthi njengoko unokutsha kwaye ihlala ineengxaki ezininzi zempilo, oko kukuthi. Kodwa ukuba unomdla wokukwazi ukutyala Tsuga canadensis, Apha unayo yonke ingcaciso oyifunayo.