Umfanekiso -Flickr / uJoan Simon
El i-acer opalus yenye yeemaphu ezimbalwa esinokuzifumana emazantsi-mzantsi mpuma eYurophu. Ayikhuli kakhulu, nangona yenye yezo kufuneka usuke kuzo kancinci ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona kakuhle, kodwa njengoko umboko wayo ubhityile kunokuba ungakhuliswa kwiigadi eziphakathi ngaphandle kwengxaki, kwaye ezincinci ukuba ziyathenwa.
Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzimaNjengokuba imelana neqabaka, ngokungafaniyo neentlobo ezininzi zohlobo lwayo, ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba yelitye lekalika, into ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Line1
Yimephu yemveli kwimimandla esezintabeni emazantsi nasentshona Yurophu, efikelela e-Itali naseSpain, nakumantla ntshona eAfrika. Ikhula ukuya kubude obungangeemitha ezingama-20, kunye nesiqu esimalunga ne-60cm-1m yemitha ububanzi. Amagqabi anekona yesundu, ubude buyi-7-13cm nge-5-16cm ububanzi, luhlaza oqaqambileyo ngaphandle kokwindla xa zijika zibe tyheli-orenji ngaphambi kokuwa.
Iyadubula entwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ziphuzi kwaye zincinci, zivela kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba amagqabi enze. Ukuba zidluliselwa ipoleni, iziqhamo zazo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-samaras ezinamaphiko, ziya kuveliswa sisityalo.
Ezahlukeneyo
Zininzi, ziqaqambisa:
- I-Acer opalus subsp. opalus: Ikhula kwisiqingatha sempuma yeIberia.
- I-Acer opalus subsp. garnet: ikhula emantla e-Aragonese Pyrenees, emantla esiqithi saseMallorca, naseMntla Afrika.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Charos Pix
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
El i-acer opalus ngumthi ekufuneka ubenjalo ngaphandle, emthunzini omnyama kukhethwa. Kwindawo yayo yendalo ungayibona kwilanga elipheleleyo, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ngawaphi amanqaku eSierra de Tramuntana de Mallorca, kodwa xa ilinywa ikhula ngcono ukuba ikhuselekile ngandlela ithile, ubuncinci xa isencinci.
Umhlaba
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni unayo:
- JadiniUmhlaba kufuneka ube lilitye lekalika, une-draina dra efanelekileyo.
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: isebenzisa indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa apha), okanye i-mulch (iyathengiswa apha), kodwa ukuba ine-pH engathathi hlangothi, ye-7 okanye ye-8.
Unkcenkceshelo
Iphakathi. Ayimelani nembalela, kananjalo ayinamanzi. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo njengezinye iimephu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze wazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshele nini kuqala kufuneka uyazi ukuba yeyiphi imozulu esinayo, xa ihlala inetha kwaye xa ingekho ngaphezulu okanye ingaphantsi, ukuba kushushu, komile ...
Ngamafutshane, kufuneka sibe nombono wokuba zeziphi iimeko zemozulu kwindawo esihlala kuyo, kuba ngokusekwe koku siyokwazi ukuba kuya kufuneka siyinkcenkceshele kangakanani. Kwimeko yokuthandabuza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma kwe-substrate okanye umhlaba ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela, umzekelo ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi okanye imitha yokufuma yedijithali.
Ukukunika umbono, kunye nemozulu efudumeleyo yeMeditera, kunye neqabaka ezipholileyo (ukuya ku -3 okanye -4ºC kwaye kuphela ukuba kukho umtshangatshangiso we-polar, kungenjalo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuhlala kwi--2ºC), kunye neemvula Ngentwasahlobo nasekwindla, ihlala inkcenkceshelwa umyinge wamaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye ne-1 okanye 2 ngeveki unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisi
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / carmona rodriguez.cc
Ngentwasahlobo nehlobo Kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumisi zendalo, ezinje nge mulch, iguano, okanye ezinye esizithethayo Oku kubhaliwe. Sasaza umaleko malunga nesi-3-5cm esingqingqwa esiqwini somthi, uze uwuxube kancinci nomphezulu womhlaba.
Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwisikhongozeli ukuze umsele uqhubeke ulungile.
Ukuphindaphinda
El i-acer opalus yanda ngembewu ebusika, njengoko kufuneka kubanda ngaphambi kokuntshula. Ukwenza oku, into enokwenziwa kukuzihlwayela kwi-tupperware ene-vermiculite ebifakwe amanzi ngaphambili, kwaye ubeke ezi zitya kwifriji, kwicandelo leemveliso zobisi, iisoseji, njl.
Kanye ngeveki, kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe kwaye ususe isiciko ukuze umoya uhlaziywe, kunye nokujonga ukufuma kwe-vermiculite, ekufuneka ihlale ifumile.
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu, iya kuba lixesha lokuzihlwayela kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba okhulayo, kwaye uzibeke ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci. Yile ndlela baya kuhluma ngayo yonke intwasahlobo.
Ukuthena
Ngokwenene ayifuni, kodwa ukuba uyafuna ungasusa owomileyo, onesifo, owomeleleyo okanye owaphukileyo amasebe, kwaye unciphise ezo zikhula kakhulu ebusika.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Umhlobiso
Sisityalo esihombisa kakhulu, esityalwa njengesampulu eyedwa okanye ngokwamaqela. Ngumthi obonelela ngomthunzi olungileyo ngenxa yesithsaba sawo esixineneyo.
Madera
Njengoko ineethoni ezipinki, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iikhabhathi, ubugcisa kunye nomtshato.
Ucinga ntoni nge i-acer opalus?