El I-Adiantum radidianum Sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo nezisetyenziswayo kwihlabathi liphela, nangona imvelaphi yazo ikwiTropiki yaseMelika. Funda kabanzi malunga nale ntlobo yefern ebizwa ngokuba yiyo Iinwele zeVenus okanye iinwele zobuntombi.
Kule ntlobo Zonke ziyimifuno engapheliyo ezibonisa isiqaqa esirhubuluzayo neside. Ngaphantsi kwepinnae yabo, bonisa i-sori, eya kuba noxanduva lokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kwakhona kwesityalo.
Iimpawu ze I-Adiantum radidianum
El IAdiantum Raddianum Ayisiyiyo yodwa yohlobo lwayo, zininzi ngakumbi ngaphakathi kweli hlabathi lezityalo, apho ikwabizwa ngokuba yintombazana kwaye bonke bayinxalenye yosapho lwe iifeni, Eziphawuleka ngokuba zizityalo ezisezantsi ezivelisa amagqabi kwiziseko zazo, okt kufutshane kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izinwele zeVenus ihlala ifikelela phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-15 nezingama-50 ukuphakama kwaye ekubunjweni kwayo inika amagqabi abonisa ukutya okutyibilikayo, kunye namasebe acocekileyo kwaye acoceke njengoko esasazeka, ade abanzi njenge nwele.
Imiphetho yala magqabi inobumba obuthambileyo kunye nenxantathu yefeni enika amagqabi imbonakalo entle nokuhombisa, ethi bonisa umbala oluhlaza Ukusuka kokucacileyo, xa besebancinci, ukuya ngakumbi ngakumbi, xa befikelela kwinqanaba labo lokuba ngabantu abadala.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, intombazana eyintombazana yinto eqhubekayo kwisityalo esiqhubekayo, kwaye oku kuhambelana nemozulu ezenzeka kwimeko apho ikhoyo.
Inkcubeko
Kwimeko apho le nto ingakhuliswanga ukuba ibe yinto yokuhombisa ngaphakathi, iinwele zeVenus sisityalo esihlala sikhula kwiindawo apho Ukufuma kunye nokufudumeza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.
Kwiindawo ezibonisa ezi mpawu kwindalo esingqongileyo, sinokuyifumana njengeyona iphambili, umzekelo, kufutshane namatye apho kukho khona isithunzi ngaphezu kwelanga, mhlawumbi kufutshane nesipili samanzi, iingxangxasi okanye imilambo, kuba ngaphakathi kosapho lwefern, esi sesinye sezityalo ezifuna ukufuma okuphezulu ukuze kwandiswe.
Iindonga ezifumileyo, ezihlala zenze imiqolomba namaqula, zikwayindawo yokukhula kwayo ngaphandle kokulima. Oko kukuthi, naluphi na uhlobo lwendalo apho ukufuma kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye amaqondo obushushu angabi sezantsi kakhulu I-Adiantum radidianum iya kuba nethuba lokukhula, lokuphuhlisa kunye nokubonisa umbala wayo oluhlaza amagqabi kunye neziqu zawo ezibuthathaka, zihamba nomoya ukukhokelela kubuhle obukhethekileyo bokuhombisa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
Zizala njani?
Njengazo zonke iifern, i I-Adiantum radidianum i-sporophytic kwindaloOko kukuthi, ivelisa uhlobo lweembewu eziya kuthi zikhokelele kwisityalo ekuveliseni kwakhona. Ezi spores zivuthwa ngaphakathi kwengubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-sporangia, ezo zezona ziphelela ekudibaneni ukufikelela kule sori sele ikhankanyiwe.
Ngokusebenza komoya, ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye inkqubo yokuntshula iya kwenzeka kwisityalo esizimeleyo ngelo xesha esibizwa ngokuba yiprothalo, ebandakanya amalungu omzimba abesilisa nabasetyhini. Amanzi aya kuba ejongene nokuwathutha ukuze achumise.
temperatura
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, Imozulu ezinomswakama zezona zikhethwayo lolu hlobo lwefern kwaye phakathi kokufuma, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ikwayindawo yokuphuhla enkulu.
El I-Adiantum radidianum Ivela kwimimandla yetropiki yoMbindi Merika, ke amaqondo obushushu akulungele zingaphezulu kwe-16 ° C, ngesalathiso sokufuma esiphezulu.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukukhula kwayo kufanelekile ukuyigcina kwindawo eyomileyo. Kwimeko yokuba ngaphakathi, Kulungile ukuba oku akukho kufutshane nobushushu okanye iimeko ezinomoya-moya zazo zonke iintlobo, ezomisa indawo kwaye zitshintshe ubume beNwele zeVenus.
Ukuba awunakukhetha ngaphandle kokuyibeka endaweni apho kukho ubushushu, unga yibeke kwisitya esigcina amanzi rhoqo, ukuze ingaze iphulukane nokufuma kwendalo ekufuneka ikwenzile.
Ukukhulisa iinwele zikaVenus, udinga i-substrate enezondlo eziyimfuneko Kwaye njengoko besesikuxelele, ukufuma okuhle komhlaba wawo. Ngelixa kufuneka babe nomhlaba ofumileyo ukuze bachume, abayi kukhula kakuhle eludakeni, ke ukugcina umhlaba ufumile ngaphandle kokuvelisa ubuninzi bamanzi kuya kuba ngumceli mngeni.
Ubushushu obuphakathi kwama-20 nama-28 degrees buya kuba yinto ekhethekileyo kuphuhliso lwayo olufanelekileyo, kwaye umahluko omkhulu kumaqondo obushushu uyingozi kubume bawo obuthathaka. Ukuba yena I-Adiantum radidianum Ayinakukhuliswa kwilanga elithe ngqo, oko akuthethi ukuba ifuna ubumnyama obupheleleyo.
Ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokukhula kwezi kulapho kukho ukukhanya, kodwa hayi ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga, eya kuwenza buthathaka amagqabi kunye nolwakhiwo lwayo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala kukwindla okanye entwasahlobo, kodwa kuya kuba kweli xesha lokugqibela ixesha lokwenza ukufakelwa kunye nokuzala, ukufikelela kukuphinda-phinda okufanayo ngokwahlula amahlahla.
Unkcenkceshelo
Njengokuba besinako ukutsho kwingongoma nganye, ukufuma okungagungqiyo yenye yezembe ezingundoqo ukuze esi sityalo sikhule ngendlela eyiyo, ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, ukuze sibe nesixa esifanelekileyo samanzi emhlabeni waso, kongezwe tshiza amanzi kumagqabi ayo, ezamkeleka kakhulu kwaye ezinokufunxa isixa esikhulu samanzi, sisitshixo sokuzigcina zikwimo entle.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwenza ukunkcenkceshela kwesi sityalo ukuze singaze siphulukane ne-hydration, yile Beka imbiza kwindawo engamatye ngobuninzi, ukugcwalisa ezi ngamanzi. Oko kuyakugcina amanzi phakathi kwamatye amancinci kunye nokubonelela ngendawo esingqongileyo abayifunayo ukuze bahlale benxibelelana nokufuma.
Unonophelo
Olunye lwezona nkxalabo ziphezulu, ekubeni sisityalo esinobuhlobo obunje, kukuyigcina ikwindawo eshushu okanye eyomileyo. Oku kuya kukuzisela umonakalo ongenakulungiswa. Umgquba uya kwamkelwa sisityalo Ngexesha leenyanga ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septemba kwi-hemisphere esemantla, apho banokuphulukana nemilo ethile.