UAgapanthus

Los UAgapanthus Zizityalo ezikhula ngezityalo ezithi, nangona zingakhuli kangako ngobude, zenza amaqela anomtsalane ngokwenene. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zayo ziphuma kwizikhondo ezinde, kwaye zininzi kakhulu, zizenza zilungele ukutyalwa kumacala omabini endlela okanye kwisixhobo sokutyala.

Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu, kuba ngononophelo oluthile olusisiseko luya kuba luxabisekileyo. Ngoko ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, siza kukuxelela zonke ngezi zityalo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeAgapanthus

I-Agapanthus zizityalo ezine-herbaceous, rhizomatous ezihlala iminyaka emininzi. Basuka eAfrika, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngokuba namagqabi agqagqeneyo anombala oluhlaza. Ezi zinokuthi zingapheli okanye zivuthulule; oko kukuthi, banokuhlala kwisityalo ixesha elide ngaphandle kokuwa, okanye bangomisa unyaka ngamnye ebusika.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Iintyatyambo ziyi-hermaphroditic, ezinkulu kunye neblue okanye ezimhlophe.. Iziqhamo zii-capsules eziqulethe imbewu encinci kunye nelula, kangangokuba iyakwazi ukuphephethwa lula ngumoya.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona ntlobo zaziwa kakhulu ze-Agapanthus zezi:

IAgapanthus africanus

El IAgapanthus africanus yeyona idumileyo kuzo zonke. Yaziwa ngamagama e African agapanthus, African lily okanye blue tuberous, kwaye sisityalo esihlala siluhlaza. ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezingama-10 ukuya kuma-35 ubude. Isiqu seentyatyambo silinganisa i-25-60 centimeters, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziblue-violet okanye zimhlophe.

IAgapanthus inapertus

El IAgapanthus inapertus sisityalo esithi inokufikelela kwi-1,5 yeemitha ukuphakama, omagqabi ahlala eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimfusa mnyama, kakhulu, zibonakala kakhulu.

IAgapanthus praecox

El IAgapanthus praecox, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-lilac eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lilac yaseAfrika okanye i-Nile lilac, luhlobo oluguquguqukayo kakhulu lwe-rhizomatous herbaceous, apho kwahlulwa iindidi ezintathu zesubspecies:

• IPraecox: ikhula phakathi kwe-0,8 kunye ne-1 yemitha ubude, kwaye inamagqabi angama-10-11 esikhumba. Iintyatyambo zibhlowu.
• I-Orientalis: ifana neyokuqala, kodwa inamagqabi angama-20 ubude obuyi-20 ukuya kuma-70 centimeters ubude. Iintyatyambo zibhlowu okanye zimhlophe.
• ubuncinane: yeyona incinci, inobude obuphezulu be-15 yeesentimitha. Iintyatyambo zinokuba mhlophe okanye umthunzi othile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Indlela yokunyamekela i-agapanthus?

I-Agapanthus ifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci. Kodwa ukuze kungabikho ngxaki, siza kuchaza indlela abanyanyekelwa ngayo:

Ubicación

Ezi zizityalo ezikhula kwiindawo apho ilanga lizibetha khona, ngoko kwigadi okanye kwi-terrace, kungcono ukuba nabo kwiindawo ezibekwe ilanga.. Nangona kunjalo, zikhula kwi-semi-shade, kodwa phantsi kwezi meko azivelisi iintyatyambo ezininzi kwaye amagqabi azo angalahlekelwa ukuqina.

Umhlaba

• Jadini: umhlaba wegadi kufuneka ube ne-porous, ulula, kwaye ke ube ne-drainage egqwesileyo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze umngxuma malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50, ugcwalise ngamanzi, kwaye ubale ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufunxa. Kwimeko apho kuthatha ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha seyure, akukho nto iya kufuneka yenziwe; kodwa ukuba kuthatha ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30 ngoko kuya kuba lula ukuxuba umhlaba wegadi kunye ne-perlite, i-claystone okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-substrate efana ne-50%.
• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: yigcwalise ngomxube we-peat, i-perlite kunye ne-worm castings kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba imbiza kufuneka ibe nemingxuma kwisiseko sayo; kungenjalo i-substrate iya kukhukula kwaye iingcambu ziya kufa.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo iya kuba manqaphanqapha ebusika, kwaye ehlotyeni ibe ngcathu. Isantya esichanekileyo siya kumiselwa yimozulu kunye nendawo yesityalo; Ngaloo ndlela, indawo eyomileyo kwaye ishushu, amaxesha amaninzi ngeveki kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele njengoko umhlaba uya koma ngokukhawuleza; Ngokuchasene noko, okukhona kune imvula rhoqo, kokukhona kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele kancinci.

Ukuba uyathandabuza, kufuneka uhlolisise ukufuma komhlaba. Gcoba kancinci ngeminwe yakho okanye ufake intonga ebhityileyo yomthi ukuze ubone ukuba ijongeka njani. Ewe kunjalo, khumbula ukuba umphezulu we-substrate woma ngokukhawuleza kunalowo ungaphakathi elizweni, ngoko ukumba kancinci ubona umhlaba owomileyo, umbe kancinci kuba usenokuba awuzange wome kuyo yonke into.

Umbhalisi

Ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuchumisa iAgapanthus, umzekelo ngesichumiso sezityalo ezidubulayo, kunye nesinye sezityalo eziluhlaza, okanye kunye nezinye zendalo ezifana ne-guano. Nokuba yeyiphi oyisebenzisayo, kufuneka ulandele izikhokelo ezikwipakethe.

Ikhuliswa njani i-agapanthus?

Ezi zityalo ziphindaphindeka ngembewu entwasahlobo-ehlobo okanye ngokwahlulahlula ngasekupheleni kobusika:

Imbewu

Imbewu Kufuneka zityalwe kwiimbiza ezibanzi kunezo zinde kunye ne-mulch exutywe neperlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo umzekelo.. Ungazingcwabi kakhulu: kufuneka zigqunywe kancinane ukuze umoya ungabi nako ukuzithwala. Qinisekisa ukuba bahlulwe omnye komnye, kwaye ugcine i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingabi manzi kakhulu (akumele ikhukuliswe).

Beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwindawo engaphantsi komthunzi okanye elangeni eligcweleyo. Oku kuya kuntshula kwisithuba esingangeveki, kodwa kunokuthatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

ICandelo

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha yile ukwahlula isityalo sibe ngamacandelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu, ngoncedo lwesarha yesandla ecocekileyo neneentsholongwane. Emva kokuba unamalungu ahlukeneyo, tyala kwiimbiza ezahlukeneyo okanye kwezinye iindawo zegadi.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Zizityalo zaseAfrika ezingazixhasi iiqabaka ezinamandla kakhulu. Enyanisweni, iqondo lobushushu akufunekanga lehle ngaphantsi kwe -4ºC. uhlobo IAgapanthus africanus, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo, inokunyamezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi -8ºC, kodwa kungekhona ngaphandle komonakalo (kwelo qondo lokushisa lilahlekelwa ngamagqabi, nangona lihluma kwakhona entwasahlobo).

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