I-agave eblue (Agave tequilana)

Ehlabathini, ngakumbi eMexico, kukho iintlobo zezityalo ezithandwa kakhulu: i Tequilana agave. Kuphela ngefani apho ungafumana khona umbono wokuba kutheni. Kodwa i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eyaziwa kakhulu kulwimi oludumileyo, ingaphezulu kwesityalo esiluncedo: ixabiso laso lokuhombisa liphezulu kakhulu, elongeze ukuxhathisa kwalo kwimbalela, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo sithetha ngesityalo esinomdla kakhulu.

Inamazinga okukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye nangona idubula nje kube kanye, ivelisa amaswidi amaninzi anokushiyeka apho akhoyo okanye atyalwe kwezinye iindawo. Ukuba awazi ukuba uza kufuna njani okanye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, emva koko ndiza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezi ntlobo.

Uhlala phi i-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enegama lakhe lesayensi Tequilana agave, sisityalo esine-monocarpic (Oko kukuthi, emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo kuyafa) kwasekuqaleni kumazantsi eMntla Melika, efumaneka ikakhulu eMexico. Yenza i-rosette yamagqabi anesikhumba, anombala oluhlaza ongwevu oluhlaza, onemiphetho exhobe ngameva amancinci, nobude obumalunga ne-60cm.

Sivelisa intyatyambo ngesiquphe sasebusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngamanye amaxesha emva kweminyaka emithandathu. Le ntonga iya kulinganisa iimitha ezininzi, ukusuka kwi-2 kuye kwi-3 ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yendawo esihlala kuyo kunye nendawo ekufuneka ikhule kuyo isityalo. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza, zinombala otyheli, kwaye ziveliswa ngamanani amakhulu. Uninzi lwazo luyawa ngaphambi kokuba ludluliswe ngomungu, kodwa ayisiyongxaki leyo, kuba lo mfuziselo ushiya amasuntswana amaninzi ngaphambi kokuba afe.

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:

Ubicación

El Tequilana agave sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ayinangcambu zingenayo kude nayo, kodwa kungcono ukhethe ukuyibeka kumgama omalunga ne-60cm ukusuka eludongeni, kwiindonga nakwezinye ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kakuhle.

Umhlaba

Kuya kuxhomekeka apho unayo:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: ungasebenzisa indawo yokukhula yendalo iphela (iyathengiswa apha) Kuxutywe ne-perlite (iyathengiswa apha) kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
• Jadini: ayifuni kakhulu, kodwa ukhetha umhlaba ongathathi hlangothi okanye we-limestone, ococekileyo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kunoko kunqabile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, inkcenkceshelo enye okanye ezimbini ngeveki zinokwanela ukuba uhlala kwindawo eshushu neyomileyo; Kwaye ukuba uyayikhulisa ngokuchasene nomhlaba, kuya kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kuphela amaxesha ngamaxesha unyaka wokuqala ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye ikwazi ukumelana nembalela kamva.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, musa ukunkcenkceshela phezulu. Amanzi kufuneka anyakamise umhlaba kuphela, kuba amagqabi awakwazi ukuwangenisa ngqo.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha leenyanga ezifudumeleyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kongezwe isichumiso esenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ezinje ngamaqokobhe amaqanda umzekelo, okanye iguano elandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-agave eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iphinda-phindwe ngembewu (kunqabile) nakwiiswita entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

Inyathelo nenyathelo lokulandela ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, zibekwa kwiglasi yamanzi iiyure ezingama-24. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ezo zihleli zidadayo ziyalahlwa.
2. Emva koko itreyi yezithole igcwalisiwe (iyathengiswa apha) kunye nenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo kunye namanzi.
3. Emva koko, imbewu ezimbini ubuninzi zihlwayelwa kwisokethi nganye, kwaye zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci kakhulu we-substrate.
4. Okokugqibela, itreyi yesithole ibekwa ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.

Ukugcina i-substrate ifumile kodwa ingakhukuliseki, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Umncinci

Yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo yokufumana iikopi ezintsha. Kufuneka ubalinde ukuba bafikelele kubungakanani obunokusebenziseka ngokulula (malunga ne-15cm ukuphakama), kwaye uzahlule kwisityalo sikanina ngoncedo lwegaba elincinci. Emva koko, kungumcimbi wokutyala embizeni okanye kwenye indawo yegadi.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi. Susa kuphela amagqabi awomileyo kunye nalawo aqhekekileyo ngesikere ngaphambili ekhutshwe iintsholongwane kwivenkile yotywala ekhemesti.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuba unayo embizeni, yisa kwenye enkulu kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ungayikhulisa i-agave yakho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle unyaka wonke ukuba imozulu ifudumele, kunye neqabaka ezibuthathaka kunye namaxesha athile ukuya kuthi ga -4ºC.

Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo Tequilana agave?

Umhlobiso

Kuyinto entle kakhulu, zilungele ukulungiswa komhlaba kwe-xero kunye neegadi zokugcina eziphantsi kakhulu. Ikwanazo neembiza kunye nezicwangcisi ezibekwe kwiibhalkoni, iipatio okanye ithala.

ICulinario

Kukusetyenziswa okunikwa kakhulu: ukwenza i-tequila kunye neeswekile ezikhutshwe embindini werosette.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ubumazi?