i-agave parryi, I-mezcal okanye ipenca yeqela lezityalo ezikumantla eMexico nasemazantsi mpuma eUnited States. Imozulu egqithileyo nengaguquguqukiyo yale ntlango iyintlango okanye indawo eyintlango yenza olu hlobo ukumelana kakhulu nengqele okanye ubushushu.
Izityalo kwezi ndawo zokuhlala, kubandakanya neArizona entlango, zezi imbonakalo ye-rustic kunye nobuhle obunamagqabi abanzi, ameva kunye neebala ezahlukileyo zombala. Ibekwe kakuhle egadini nasekulungiseni umhlaba, iyayitshintsha imeko-bume enamagqabi abanzi, amile okwe rosette angabonakaliyo.
Imvelaphi yeAgave parryi
Amagama aqhelekileyo abizwa ngokuba yi-agave, ipenca, i-maguey kunye ne-mezcal. Yi Inzalelwane yakuMbindi Merika eMexico naseMelika. Inqaku lendawo liphezulu kwaye liyintlango, lisenza isityalo simelane nengqele nembalela.
Kwinkcazo eyanikezelwa nguGeorge Engelmann yoluhlobo, le etymology ilandelayo ibhekiswe kuye kwaye ligama elithi Agave linemvelaphi yalo kwi-Greek Agavos. UAgave wayeyintombi yokumkani waseThebes Cadmus ukuba isenzo esingazange sabonwa wambulala unyana wakhe, uPenteo, ukuthintela ububi obukhulu. Esi senzo sithathwa njengendilisekileyo kunye nokuzincama okukhulu abantu abakuthandayo. U-Parriy wabekwa ehlonipha usosayensi owaziwayo wezenzululwazi uCharles Christopher Parry.
Izixhobo
Zintathu iindidi ezibhaliweyo zeAgave parryi eyaziwa njengeAgave parryi ezahlukeneyo couesii, Agave parryi iindidi zehuachucensis kunye neAgave parryi Neomexicana. Onke anamagqabi amaninzi ngobukhulu kwaye asondelelene. Isityalo sinokuba namagqabi ayi-160 anemibala eyahluka ngokukhanya okuluhlaza ukuya kumbala ongwevu wesilivere. Amagqabi anemiqolo emacaleni kunye nesitovu ekupheleni.
IAgave sisityalo esihlala sihlaza esinamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza anokukhula abe malunga neesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama nemitha enye ububanzi. Iintyatyambo ziyintonga emitha ezintathu ubude namaqoqo amahle eentyatyambo ezimthubi eziqaqambileyo. Ezi ntyatyambo zifuduselwa ngotywala kwaye zisebenzisa iLepidoptera kunye neChiroptera ukwenza oku.
Ukulima, inkathalo kunye nezifo
Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kweAgave kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imbewu. Isityalo siyafa emva kokudubula kodwa sishiya amasuntswana aliqela kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuya kusebenza kwimihlaba eneempawu ze-asidi, i-alkaline okanye i-pH engathathi hlangothi. Iingcambu zikhetha umhlaba onobumba ococekileyo okanye oyisanti. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina umhlaba womile okanye ufumile kancinci. Kuya kufuneka icocwe kakuhle, nangona iyinyamezela imbalela, hayi ukuntywila kwamanzi. Kufuneka ifakwe enye okanye ityalwe entwasahlobo.
Esi sityalo sixhathisa kakhulu kwimozulu egqithileyo. Xa uyityala, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba oyivelisa ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga. Kwelinye icala, inokumelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye neqabaka. Ukuba isityalo sinomswakama ongaphezulu kokucetyiswayo okanye asivelanga ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga, sinokufumana isikhunta okanye Izinambuzane ezinjenge-curculionidae (Scyphophorus acupunctatus).
Ukusetyenziswa kunye neepropathi
Kwingingqi yayo yemvelaphi, Agave parryi Isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zesondlo kunye nezonyango, nangona kunjalo, ukubonakala kwayo kuyimbonakalo efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngento engaqhelekanga kubume bendawo obuveza ubume bendawo yentlango yaseMelika. Ngokombono wezonyango, igqabi le-agave linjalo isetyenziswe njenge-antiseptic, diuretic kunye ne-laxativeKubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango kunye nokuzichonga ngokwakho akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhe wadibana nogqirha oyingcali ngaphambili.
Ngokumalunga nokusetyenziswa kwayo ekutyeni, ngabantu baseMexico abasebenzisa amagqabi, iimbewu, iziqu kunye nencindi njengezithako zokutya okuqhelekileyo kunye neziselo. Enye yeziqholo zesi sityalo isetyenziselwa ukulungisa isiselo esithandwayo se-tequila.
Imveliso yeli xesha ibizwa ngegama jikelele Agave ubusiNangona izimvo kwiziphumo zokusetyenziswa kwazo zahlulwe kakhulu, iipropathi eziluncedo zinikezelwa ngokubhekisele kulawulo lwecholesterol kunye ne triglycerides. Kwelinye icala, kuyaziwa ukuba iqulethe isixa esikhulu se-fructose esinokuthi singabi luncedo emzimbeni.
Kukho amaxwebhu amaninzi abonisa ukuba izizwe zaseMelika zaseMelika zazisebenzisa IAgave Parryi ngeendlela ezininzi. Isityalo sasityiwa xa amagqabi eselula kwaye iinxalenye zesityalo zazisetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo kunye nee-pigment.