Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esineentyatyambo ezinomdla wokuhombisa. Imalunga ne- IAlpine aquilegia. Sisityalo esivela kusapho lakwaRanunculaceae kwaye sizalelwa eFrance nase-Itali. Ihlala ikhula kwiindawo zeUpper Provence, iiSwiss Alps kunye neApennines. Zizityalo ezirhabaxa zokuphakama ezixhomekeke kwindidi esizinyangayo, kodwa zihlala zilinganisa iisentimitha ezingama-40-60.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, iipropathi kunye nokhathalelo lwe IAlpine aquilegia.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwesityalo se-herbaceous esine ukuphakama malunga ne-40-60 cm. Luhlobo lwesityalo esidlamkileyo esinamagqabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abemi nje kuphela ngeentyatyambo zabo, ukuba ayibonakalisi amagqabi abo xa ilanga libabetha. Amagqabi anephepha eliphakathi kwesi-2 nelesi-3 kwaye imiphetho inemiququ. Iintyatyambo zayo zimile okwexilongo kwaye zihlala zibomvu ngombala okanye zibomvu njengegazi. Nangona kukho ezinye iintlobo ezinokuba neentyatyambo ezimhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezigqitha kwimibala ebomvu nebomvu. Kukho iindidi kunye nemibala ehlala ithengisa kakuhle, kuba iyanceda ukudibanisa imibala emihle egadini.
Iziqu zimile kwaye intyatyambo yayo ijinga kancinci. Iziqu zeentyatyambo zezona zixhaphake kakhulu, ke kulula kakhulu ukuba zichongwe xa isityalo sikhula. Uninzi lwazo lunokuza ngeentyatyambo ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasebudeni behlobo. Ngeli xesha kushushu apho iimbewu zivela ngobuninzi ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo se-pubescent kunye nesiqhamo.
La IAlpine aquilegia Ayidla ngokufuna kakhulu ngenkathalo, kodwa ubomi bayo bufutshane. Amagqabi adityanisiwe kwaye ukusukela ngoJulayi kuxa ivelisa iintyatyambo ezinkulu eziluhlaza. Ubuhle beentyatyambo kukuba bubunjwe njengentsimbi ejingayo kwaye bunomphambili omkhulu. Ubungakanani behlathi lilonke lihlala lijikeleze i-0.45 × 0.45 yeemitha.
Ukunyamekela IAlpine aquilegia
Makhe sibone ukuba loluphi olona nyango luphambili IAlpine aquilegia. Okokuqala kukukwazi ukuba sisityalo esixabisekileyo lihlabathi lokulima kunye nokuhombisa ngenxa yeentyatyambo ezithile ezingaqhelekanga. Le yeyona nto itsala umdla wokukhulisa esi sityalo. Ukulima i IAlpine aquilegia imiba ethile kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, nangona inganyanzelisi kakhulu.
Okokuqala yonke indawo. Sisityalo esidinga ukuba nomthunzi omncinci ngakumbi ngelanga elithile. Indawo inethunzi, kodwa ezinye iindawo zosuku zinokufika kuwe kwaye uyakufuna ilanga ukuze wenze ifotosinthesize kakuhle. Ukuba zichanekile elangeni ixesha elide, iintyatyambo zinokonakala. Ayikuxhasi ukubonakaliswa kwimitha yelanga ixesha elide.
Bajoyina iikopi ezininzi ze IAlpine aquilegia Uya kubona ukuba isiphumo sokuhombisa sikhulu kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba sidityaniswe kunye nezo ntlobo zinemibala emibini. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwizitiya kwaye ikhuliswa ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni nasezimbizeni. Kuyacetyiswa ngakumbi ukuba ukhulise imbiza ukuba umtsha ngakumbi kwihlabathi lokulima. Kwaye kukusetyenziswa kweembiza siqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula kwesityalo kwenzeka ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo ixesha lokuphuhliswa lelona lifunwa kakhulu kwinkathalo kunye ne-substrate.
Ukuba indawo ohlala kuyo inobusika njengamaqabaka omeleleyo, Isityalo siyanyamalala size siphinde sihlume. Ukuyivumela ukuba iphile kakuhle, kufuneka sibekele bucala unyawo lwesityalo kumaqondo aphantsi ashushu rhoqo. Inokunyamezela amanye amaqabaka ngexesha elifanelekileyo kodwa ayicetyiswa ncam ukuba sifuna ukubonisa bonke ubuhle bayo kamva kwixesha leentyatyambo.
Ngokubhekisele emhlabeni, idinga umhlaba ochumileyo, omtsha nofunxwe kakuhle. Umsele wokuhambisa amanzi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo phantse kuzo zonke izityalo zasegadini. Oko kuya kuthetha umhlaba onokucoca amanzi abalekayo kakuhle. La manzi aveliswa ngokunkcenkceshela okanye ngemvula. Esi sityalo asikunyamezeli ukugaleleka kwamanzi, ngoko ke ukuba umhlaba awudutyulwanga kakuhle uyakuphelela ekuboleni iingcambu. Isalathi sokuphinda unkcenkceshele IAlpine aquilegia Kuxa beqaphela ukuba umhlaba womile ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lasebusika kucetyiswa ukuba umise konke ukunkcenkceshela, kuba ibekwe emthunzini kwaye kunye namanzi emvula anele ukugcina inqanaba elizinzileyo lokufuma.
Ukusetyenziswa nokuphindaphindwa kwe IAlpine aquilegia
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni. Ngokuyintloko Isetyenziselwa iirockeries, curbs mixed, ngeenxa zonke zamachibi amanzi kunye nasezimbizeni. Kwabo bangenamava kukhathalelo lwezityalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iimbiza. Ukongeza, iintyatyambo zayo zinokusetyenziswa njengeentyatyambo ezisikiweyo kwii-bouquets.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kongezwe isanti encinci emhlabeni ukuququzelela amanzi. Kufuneka siqinisekise maxa onke ukuba umhlaba ufumile kodwa ungangeni manzi. Sisityalo esingadingi kuthenwa, kodwa iintyatyambo ezomileyo kufuneka zisuswe ukuze kuvuleke ezinye ezintsha kwizikhondo zeentyatyambo.
Ngokumalunga nezinambuzane nezifo, i IAlpine aquilegia Inokuhlaselwa ngumbungu we powdery, mealybugs kunye ne-aphids. Konke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomswakama kunye nelanga olibonayo. Umkhuhlane osimpuphu sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda esikhula ngenxa yokufuma okungaphezulu. Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba, ukuba indawo yesityalo isemthunzini, kufuneka silumkele ukufuma.
Inokuphindaphindwa ngokwahlulwa kwesable entwasahlobo okanye ngembewu ehlwayelwe ngaxeshanye. Kubalulekile ukuba ungatyali isityalo esitsha kwilanga elipheleleyo, kodwa emthunzini. Njengomdla, abantwana kufuneka bagcinwe kude kwesi sityalo kuba ukunxibelelana nencindi yaso kunokubangela ulusu olucaphukisayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga IAlpine aquilegia kunye neempawu zabo.