I-Phytolacca americana (iPhytolacca americana)

Lurdes sarmiento

Imizuzu ye4

iklasta eneentyatyambo ezingathi ngamaqhosha ngaphambi kokuvula

La Phytolacca americana, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-phytolac, Ifumaneka phakathi kwezihlahla eziyinxalenye yosapho lwePhytolaccaIzalelwa eMantla Melika apho ihlala ikhula kwindawo ezinomhlaba oshiyiweyo, kwiindawo ezinomswakama nakwimiphetho yeendlela. Njengoko iminyaka idlulile, ikwazile ukusasazeka phantse kwihlabathi liphela, ifikelela eSpain ngekhulu le-XNUMX.

Luhlobo olukwazi ukufikelela kwi-3m ukuphakama, eneengcambu ezingapheliyo (Oko kukuthi, banako ukuhlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1-2), iyinyama kwaye inkulu kakhulu, ethi yona ijonge ukukhula kweengcambu ezininzi. Isiqu sawo simele ukuba sibe ne-branched kunye ne-hollow; Ngelixa amagqabi awo enesimo se-lanceolate okweqanda, atshintshwe kwaye abude bu malunga ne-10 cm ububanzi, aphawuleka ngokuphuhla ngokupheleleyo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba aqonde imithambo.

Izixhobo

Inyosi ihleli phezu kweentyatyambo zePhytolacca americana

Iintyatyambo zazo zihlala zininzi kwaye zinombala opinki okanye omhlophe, zithwelwe ngamaqoqo eeracemes, ezimile okwembonakalo yamagqabi awo. Azinazimbali kwaye aneepals ezi-5 ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo; Kwinxalenye yayo, iziqhamo zayo ziqulathe amaqunube afana ncam namaqunube amnyama, anombala obomvu othi xa ufikelela ekuvuthweni ujike ube mnyama, kwaye ngaphakathi unembewu eliqela.

Ukulima kwe Phytolacca americana

Siqulathe isityalo esingadingi mngcipheko rhoqo, nto leyo ibangelwa kukuba sahlukile ngokuba luhlobo lwe-rustic inqanaba eliphezulu lokumelana; Kuyimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, ngelixa isencinci okanye xa kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngokwesiqhelo Phytolacca americana Iyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimeko apho kukho ubushushu okanye ukubanda okuninzi, nangona kunjalo, ayinako ukumelana neqabakangakumbi ukuba ziveliswa rhoqo, nangona emva kwethutyana ziya kuphinda zihlume kwakhona kwingcambu.

Bhalisa kwitshaneli yethu yeYouTube

Nangona ingadingi kuthenwa, inyani kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe ukulungiswa kunye nokucocwa kokuthena, ngexa lawo masebe onakeleyo esuswa; Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba oku kuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo Ukukhuthaza ukukhula okufanelekileyo kunye nokusempilweni.

Isasazeka ngembewu kwaye inesakhono sokuhluma ngaphandle kwengxaki nasemva kokuba semhlabeni ixesha elide, kuba inamandla amakhulu okuntshula ayivumela ukuba ihlale iminyaka emininzi. Ngokunjalo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifuna inkqubo elungileyo yokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kuthintelwe iingcambu zayo zingaboli.

Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi

Aphid Kuphakathi kwezitshabalalisi ezihlala zichaphazela amasimi Phytolacca americana, nangona kunjalo Kulula ukwahlulahlula kuba ihlala ihlala emva kwamagqabi kwaye kwenzeka kumaqela amakhulu, ke kwiimeko ezininzi kunokwenzeka ukuba bonakalise uninzi lwabo.

Mealybug Isichaphazela esi sityalo, kodwa sisitshabalalisi kuyenzeka ukuba unyange ngokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi afumaneka ngokulula ngaphakathi kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kwimpahla yegadi.

Izilumkiso

Iqoqo leentyatyambo ezincinci zePhytolacca americana

Kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukuba indawo nganye ye-phytolac ihlala ithathwa njengeyityhefu, kubandakanya imbewu yayo kunye namajikijolo, anokuba yingozi kakhulu kwaye abe yingozi, ngakumbi xa efikelela ebudaleni.

Ke, sinokuthi ukusetyenziswa komlomo kwayo nayiphi na indawo yesi sityalo kunokuvelisa isicaphucaphu, amahlaba esiswini, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini, urhudo, ubuthathaka, ukozela, uxinzelelo lwegazi, spasms, tachycardia, ukusilela ukuphefumla, ukuxhuzula kwanokuba, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukufa kwakhe nabani na okufunayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ikwanokusetyenziswa okuthile kwezonyango, umzekelo, yayikade isetyenziselwa ukuhlamba, ukukhuthaza intliziyo, ukukhuthaza nokunyanga ukurhawuzelela, igcushuwa, kunye nomhlaza; kunye ne-anti-inflammatory kunye ne-analgesic. Ke sisityalo esineempawu ezininzi zonyango.


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  1.   uJosefina sitsho
    yenzayo 3 iminyaka

    Ngaba umntu unokundixelela indlela yokusibulala esi sityalo? Sisitshabalalisi sokwenyani, ndizamile iviniga kodwa isebenza kakuhle, ikhula kumhlaba owomileyo okanye ongakhathalelwanga, akunamsebenzi, iingcambu azinako ukuzisusa kwaye ndinefama kunye negadi enukayo kwesi sityalo sinyanyekayo. Ngaphezulu

    Phendula uJosefina
    1.    UMonica Sanchez sitsho
      yenzayo 3 iminyaka

      Molo Josefina.

      Kukho iindlela ezingezizo ityhefu zokususa, kodwa ziya kuthatha ixesha. Zezi:

      -Into yokuqala ukusika umboko. Andazi ukuba sele uyenzile, kodwa yonke into iqala ngoluhlobo, ngakumbi ukuba ibisisityalo esikhulu.
      -Emva koko, galela amanzi amaninzi abilayo apha esiqwini, ngokungathi uyawayinkcenkceshela. Ewe ulumke kakhulu ukuba unezinye izityalo ezingaphantsi kwemitha kude, kuba ukuba la manzi afikelela kubo, aya kutsha.
      -Ngoku, gubungela umboko ngeplastiki emnyama. Ngale ndlela ayizukukhanyisa kwaye ayizukukwazi ukuhluma.

      Nabo uthandana nabo, yenza okufanayo.

      Andikwazi ukukuxelela ukuba ulinde ixesha elingakanani ukuba bayeke ukuthandana, kuba andazi. Kodwa ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba kungekudala okanye bayayeka ukuhluma.

      Kukho ezinye iindlela ezikhawulezayo, kodwa asiyicebisi kuba inokwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwento leyo iyityhefu ebantwini nakwizilwanyana zabo.

      Ukubulisa

      Phendula uMonica Sánchez