El UAster alpinus Yindalo ezizalelwe kumadlelo alpine kwiintaba zaseYurophu, eCaucasus nakwiNtshona yeSiberia.
I-Aster luhlobo lwesityalo esinike igama kusapho lonke oludibanisa ngaphezulu kune Iindidi ezingama-500 zezityalo ezingapheliyo eYurophu, EMntla Afrika, kuMbindi Merika nakuMntla Melika, phakathi kwayo kukho i-Aster alpinus yosapho lwe-Asteraceae kwaye igama layo liyimvelaphi yamaGrike u-Aster lithetha inkwenkwezi.
IIMPAWU ZAKHE
El UAster alpinus Sisityalo esincinci esinokulinganisa i-30 cm ukuphakama, siyachuma kumaqela aqala kwi-8 ukuya kwi-12, Amagqabi ayo amancinci amancinci kwisimo se-spatulate, inde kunebanzi, ilula kwaye iyatshintsha. Yesiqu esincinci nesiqinileyo.
Iintyatyambo zawo ezisekupheleni kwesiqu zininzi, Ngokwesiqhelo zineentyatyambo ezizodwa kodwa ziyabonakala ukuba ziqokelelwe kwiimbali. Iintyatyambo zayo zikhula kwizikhondo ngokohlobo lwee rosettes kwaye iimbewu zayo zivuthwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti. Luhlobo olungazinzanga kulimo.
Ukutyala nokukhathalela iAster alpinus
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlwayelwe phakathi kwenyanga ka-Meyi no-Juni, ngokukhethekileyo kwi-nursery okanye kwibhakethi, kubushushu obufutshane obumalunga ne-15º. Imbewu yesi sityalo inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwixesha elizayo. Ukuhluma kwayo kugcinwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 kwaye ukusikwa kwesiqu kunye neesahlulo se-tuft senziwa ngexesha lasentwasahlobo.
Kwindawo yayo yendalo ikhula kwimihlaba enamatye kwaye enelanga, ichumile ngokuphakathi, enomjelo olungileyo. Ekupheleni kwexesha kwi-nursery okanye kwi-emele, ityalwa ekwindla, nangona inokwenziwa nasentwasahlobo ngokwayo phakathi kwenyanga kaMatshi neka-Epreli. Ngexesha lokunkcenkceshela kulungile ukunqanda amahlamvu, kuba oku kunokubangela izifo kwisityalo.
Ngexesha lembalela, ukunkcenkceshela akufuneki kutyeshelwe; kunye naphantsi kwengca ekhula ezinyaweni zayo. Ukufezekisa iintyatyambo ezingcono, ezo zinamabala kufuneka zisuswe. Iintyatyambo zayo zenzeka phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli nekaJulayi ngemibala eyahlukeneyo; mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pinki, mfusa kunye nee-anthers zazo zihlala zimthubi kwaye zifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yeentyatyambo zazo ezimibalabala nezikwindla.
Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile kwaye unkcenkceshelwe rhoqo, ukuzama ukunqanda ukuntywila emanzini. Njengaso nasiphi na isityalo esingapheliyo, kufuneka sikhathalelwe. Kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuthena Ukuthintela ukuba ingakhuli kwezo ndawo zigcinelwe ezinye izityalo. Xa iintyatyambo zibuna kubalulekile ukususa intloko yesityalo phambi kokuba kuvele imbewu entsha, oku kuyakunceda ukuba inganwenwi kuyo yonke indawo, ngelixa igcina amandla okuvelisa imbewu entsha.
Njengoko ezi zityalo zikhula, yenza iingcambu ezixineneyo ezibangela ukuba uhlobo lube buthathaka, ke kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa umzimba ngamaxesha athile. Xa iingcambu zawo zahluliwe, basebenzisa ithuba lokuhlwayela kwezinye iindawo, kwelinye icala, ukuthena iingcambu kuya kukhuthaza kwaye komeleze isityalo. Iiperennials zihlala ziqhekeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
Sebenzisa
Sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezininzi, esenza ukuba sibe sesinye sezona zinto zithandwayo kukuhombisa igadi. Zityalwe kwiibhedi ezibonisa imibala yazo eyahlukeneyo kwaye mihle ephinda enze uhlobo lwescreen esikhanyayo kunye nomtsalane. I-Aster alpinus isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa umhlaba ukuhombisa iindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo.
Esi sityalo sifunwa emva kwegalelo laso elikhethekileyo kwimimandla engaphandle, incindi etyebileyo yeentyatyambo zayo itsala izinambuzane ezibhabhayo, eziyimfuneko ukuze umvumvuzelwano lwezityalo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iingcali zizityala ngenjongo yokutsala umdla wamabhabhathane. Kulabo bakhetha ukutyala iintlobo zabo kwiimbiza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise ubungakanani obuphakathi kunye nobuncinci.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Ngokunxulumene nezinambuzane nezifo, akukho bungozi baziwayo bezifo okanye izinambuzane ezinokubangela iingxaki xa UAster alpinus. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba Inesifo esichaphazeleka ngumngundo, enokuhlasela amagqabi kunye nesiqu. Ukubuna kwezityalo kunokuba ngumngcipheko, ngakumbi ukuba iintlobo zityalwe kumhlaba wodongwe ongenamanzi owaneleyo. Ngokunxulumene ne-parasites, Isityalo kufuneka sikhulule iincukuthu kunye neenkumba.