Los Aster luhlobo olubanzi kakhulu, olubanzi kakhulu lwamayeza. Iindidi ezingama-2338 zichaziwe, kwaye nangona zingama-214 kuphela ezamkelweyo, elo nani liphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba sonke sibe nethuba lokonwabela ubuncinci besampuli enye kubomi bethu bonke.
Kwakhona, bahlala kwimimandla eshushu kwihlabathi liphela, eyenza kube lula ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
I-Asters zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala ixesha elide. Ngamanye amaqabunga aluhlaza, zivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, i-lilac, okanye ezipinki entloko, kwaye zizodwa kwaye zinesiphelo okanye i-corymbose. Ezi zihlala zihluma entwasahlobo, kodwa zinokuhluma ekwindla ukuba iimeko zilungile. Isiqhamo yi-achene fusiform.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo likhawuleza kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindidi, liyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-30cm kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa.
Iintlobo eziphambili
Ezona ntlobo zidumileyo zezi:
- UAster alpinus: eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alpine asters. Sisityalo esidlamkileyo esizalwa kwindawo eziphakathi kweAlps. Ikhula phakathi kwama-25 nama-35cm ubude, kwaye ivelisa iintyatyambo eziluhlaza-bhlowu ehlotyeni.
- UAster pyrenaeus: yaziwa njengenkwenkwezi yePyrenees, ehlala kwicala laseFrance lePyrenees kunye nePicos de Europa. Iyahlala kwaye ifikelela kubude obuphakathi kwama-40 nama-60cm, ineentyatyambo eziluhlaza-ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlotyeni.
- I-Aster squamatus: eyaziwa njenge palico eluhlaza, matacavero, romperdallas okanye lollipop, sisityalo esineeherbaceous esizalelwa eMzantsi Melika esifikelela kubude obuyi-2m. Sivelisa iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ehlotyeni.
- I-Aster tripolium: ngoku yaziwa ngegama lesayensi i-Tripolium pannonicum subsp. iTripolium sisityalo esifutshane sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo esivela emantla eYurophu esikhula phakathi kwama-20 nama-60cm ubude. Iyatyatyamba inxalenye elungileyo yonyaka, de kube sehlotyeni, kwaye iintyatyambo zayo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye zimhlophe.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
IiAsters kufuneka zibe phesheyaNokuba lilanga elipheleleyo okanye indawo apho bafumana ubuncinci iiyure ezi-3 zokukhanya ngokuthe ngqo.
Okukhona benomthunzi, kokukhona baya kukhula ngokwamahlwempu ukukhula kwabo, kwaye neentyatyambo ezimbalwa abazakuzivelisa.
Umhlaba
Njengokuba zizityalo ezincinci, zinokulinywa ezimbizeni nasegadini, ukuze umhlaba wohluke ngokwahlukileyo kulapho zikhona:
- Jadini: kufuneka ichume, kunye nomsele olungileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, i-pH ine-asidi ethile, phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-6, kodwa abanangxaki ngodongwe ukuba nje bathatha amanzi ngokukhawuleza.
- Imbiza yeentyatyamboNdicebisa ukubeka umaleko wokuqala wepumice, i-akadama okanye efanayo kwaye ugcwalise ngomhlaba wonke wokulima oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela ezi zityalo buya kwahluka kakhulu kunyaka wonke. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo abanyamezeli imbalela, kodwa ukubanika amanzi ngaphezulu kunokuba befuna kuthetha ukuba banamathuba aphezulu okuphulukana nawo. Kwaye kunjalo, kuhlala kucingelwa ukuba okukhona ugalela amanzi ngaphezulu, kuya kuba ngcono, kodwa inyani kukuba ukuba baneengcambu ezininzi kakhulu baya kurhaxwa.
Ukuthintela oku, ukongeza ekusebenziseni i-substrate elungileyo okanye ukutyala kumhlaba ofanelekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela xa kukho imfuneko, kungabi ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Kwaye ngayo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele, mhlawumbi ngokufaka intonga encinci yomthi okanye imitha yokufuma yedijithali.
Ukuba sinazo embizeni, into esinokuyenza kukuyilinganisela emva kokunkcenkceshelwa kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kuba umhlaba owomileyo unobunzima obungaphantsi komhlaba omanzi kwaye lo mahluko kubunzima kuya kuba luncedo olukhulu lokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, nge Izichumisi zendalo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo kwisitya, sebenzisa isichumisi esingamanzi okanye esinegranled, kulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.
Ukuphindaphinda
IiAsters zande ngembewu uninzi lwamaxesha, okanye ngokwahlulahlula entwasahlobo. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Imbewu
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukugcwalisa itreyi yezithole (njenge yi) kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi okhulayo.
- Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
- Emva koko, ubuninzi beembewu ezimbini zibekwa kwi-alveolus nganye kwaye zigutyungelwe ngevermiculite (iyathengiswa apha).
- Okokugqibela, iyankcenkceshelwa kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, kwaye itreyi yesithole ibekwe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo.
Ngenxa yoko ziya kuhluma ngeentsuku ezili-14 ukuya kwezi-20.
ICandelo
Ukwahlula izityalo, kufuneka zisuswe emhlabeni okanye embizeni, kwaye ngemela enesirinji ngaphambili ibulala iintsholongwane ngotywala, yahlule ibhola yengcambu / isonka somhlaba. Emva koko kuyakushiyeka kuphela ukutyala isiqwenga ngasinye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zegadi okanye izikhongozeli.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo. Ukuba igcinwe kwisitya, faka yonke iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. Kukho ezinye ezingakuchasanga kwaphela ukubanda kwaye zonyaka, kodwa zikhona ezinye ezinje ngo-A.alpinus ezinyamezela iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -18ºC.
Ucinga ntoni ngeeAsters?