I-mushroom eyaziwa njengeenyawo ezibomvu yenye yamakhowa athandwa kakhulu ekubeni lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwi-gastronomy. Ngumakhowa ogama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Boletus erythropus. Igama lalo ngenxa yemibala yalo eqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa uyisika, ijika umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka owenza ukuba uninzi lwabantu abayibonayo baphele beyidelela.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu eziphambili ze I-Boletus erythropus kunye neepropathi zayo kunye nezibonelelo zayo zesisu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwekhowa elinomnqwazi imilinganiselo phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-15 ububanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana iisampulu ezikwaziyo ukulinganisa enye into kodwa ayiqhelekanga. Ubume bayo bujikeleze i-hemispherical kwaye ndiyayenza ibe yinto ekuthiwa yi-convex ekugqibeleni ibe yindiza eyi-convex. Inokuba nemibala embala ubomvu manqaphanqapha kwaye ihlala imdaka ngombala okanye i-chestnut ngombala. Iicucicles zabo zinobunewunewu bokuhombisa xa sele bekhulile kwaye, njengoko bekhula, bafumana ukubola okomileyo kunye nesiphepho. Umda uhlala ubalasele.
Ngokuphathelele kwimibhobho, zinombala otyheli kwaye zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa zisikiwe. Le yeyona nto yenza ukuba abantu abaninzi balijongele phantsi olu hlobo lwamakhowa njengoko beyiphosisa nge-mushroom eyityhefu. Ezi mibhobho zinokwahlulwa ngokulula kwinyama yomnqwazi. Banemingxunya yombala weemaroni xa besebancinci benemilo ejikelezileyo kwaye ingekho enkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ukuba kukho uxinzelelo oluthile kubo, bajike bahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Xa uthatha elinye lala makhowa kwaye uwaphatha, uyabona ukuba bajika njani lo mbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhangeleka ngathi unetyhefu. Unyawo lwayo lutyebile kwaye lude lube nexesha. Iyacutheka apho ihlangana khona nomnqwazi kwaye inombala otyheli ongasemva. Inamachaphaza phezu kobuso bayo bonke ngombala oqaqambileyo obomvu kwaye ayinayo i-reticule.
Ke yona inyama, Inombala otyheli ohlaza ocacileyo kwaye xa usikiwe unamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubungqindilili obulinganayo nobungaguquguqukiyo. Siyabona ukuba yinyama ethambileyo kwindawo yomnqwazi kunonyawo. Ke ngoko, lelona candelo lifunwayo kweli mushroom. Ukuvumba kwayo kubumnene kwaye akuqondakali. Inencasa eswiti ngokufanelekileyo.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nenkcazo ye I-Boletus erythropus
Singayifumana le mizekelo ngexesha lenyanga kaMeyi kude kube ngokuwa. Oku kusenza ukuba sibone ukuba ngundo olufuna amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuqhelekileyo kwehlobo. Ivelisa iziqhamo ezininzi ukuba ibiphantsi komthi omileyo. Ifuna umthunzi kunye nokufuma ukuze ikwazi ukuhlala ikwimeko entle.
Yinto entle etyiwayo ecekisekayo esiqhele ukuyithetha malunga nokujika luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa uphathwa okanye usikwa. Ngesi sizathu, unokufumana iisampulu ezahlukileyo zisikiwe kwaye zishiyiwe kwizihlandlo ezininzi ezikufutshane kwiindawo apho kuqokelelwa khona amakhowa. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo inesivuno esiphezulu ekhitshini kuba ingakhange ihlaselwe yimibungu yezinambuzane.
Kuqhelekile ukuba iphazanyiswe likhowa ISuillellus luridus. Lo mzekelo unenyawo emthubi kunye nesiseko esibomvu se vinous. Ihlala iphinda idideke ne- I-Suillellus satanas que luhlobo oluyityhefu. Ukwahlulahlula kufuneka sibone ukuba inombala omhlophe kunye ne-bluffs ngendlela ebuthathaka xa usikwa okanye ucofiwe.
El I-Boletus erythropus Yenye yezona zaziwa kakhulu kolu hlobo. Kuyinto entle enokutyiwa ngobunono obuhle kunye nokunambitheka okufanayo kumakhowa afana IBoletus gr. edulis. Xa upheka inyama yale mushroom ijika umbala ococekileyo notyheli. Ingxaki ngamakhowa ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa enqunyiwe kukuba awanaxabiso phakathi kwamakhowa. Nangona kunjalo, luhlobo olunomgangatho wokutya.
Iba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa isikwe kuba inezakhi ze-phenolic ezibizwa ngokuba yi-boletol. Le khompawundi ayinayo ipropathi yombala otyheli wenyama yfungus. I-Boletol iphendula ngeoksijini esemoyeni nge-enzyme ebizwa ngokuba yi-laccase. Le yindlela i-oxidation eveliswa ngayo ngesixa esincinci samanzi (kule meko, ngoku ukufuma uqobo) kwaye kwenza ukuba ujike umbala oluhlaza.
Ukufana nokwahluka kwe I-Boletus erythropus namanye amakhowa
Ukuthintela ukudideka okwahlukileyo xa uqokelela I-Boletus erythropus Siza kukuxelela ezinye iingcebiso zokuphepha ukwenza iimpazamo. Kukho amakhowa aliqela ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa esikiwe kwaye ecinezelwe kwaye kubalulekile ukuba wazi indlela yokwahlulahlula. Kungenxa yokuba ezinye iisampulu zinokungadli kwaye zinetyhefu. Siza kukunika iyantlukwano ukuze ukwazi ukuzibona krwaqu:
- Elinye lamatikiti adla ngokudideka yile UBoletus queletii Schulzer o Suillellus queletii. Inomzimba opinki kwaye ineasidi ethe kratya. Ayiyityhefu kodwa inokwahlulwa xa ubona ukuba inelona lisiki leorenji kunye nesiseko sonyawo olubomvu kwaye ngaphandle kokuhombisa.
- Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba i-hymenium ine-pores ebomvu kakhulu yi UBoletus Luridus o ISuillellus luridus. Lo mbala wepore uyaqhubeka elunyaweni kodwa ngesiseko esimfusa. Inyama ityheli ngombala kwaye ijike ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa isikiwe. Nangona kunjalo, iluhlaza kancinci okukhanyayo. Olu hlobo lunetyhefu xa luhlaza, nangona lunokutyiwa ukuba luphekwe kakuhle.
- Elinye ikhowa lokutshintsha ukusikwa okwesibhakabhaka ngu UBoletus Dupainii. Ngokwesiqhelo ikwimeko yesiqhelo, siyifumana ibomvu ebomvu. Ulusu luphantse lwatyheli kwaye lufana nombala obomvu emazantsi. Nangona iyatyiwa, ayinamgangatho ulunge kakhulu.
Njengoko ubona, kuya kufuneka ujonge kufutshane ngaphambi kokwazi ukuba siqokelela hlobo luni. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga I-Boletus erythropus.