Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-mushroom yohlobo lwe-Boletus kwaye etyiwayo. Imalunga nayo I-Boletus impolitus. Kukwaziwa ngegama lesayensi IHemileccinum impolitum nangamagama aqhelekileyo i-boleto etyheli kunye ne-dulzón boleto. Kuyinto elungileyo enokutyiwa ilahla inyawo. Ingakhokelela ekudidekeni kunye nezinye iintlobo zamatikiti. Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku liphela sichaze iimpawu, ukomelela kunye ne-ecology yale mushroom.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga I-Boletus impolitus, Le yiposti yakho.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Unomnqwazi onobukhulu bawo Ziphakathi kweesentimitha ezi-5 nezili-12 ububanzi, nangona zinokugqitha kakhulu le milinganiselo. Kukho iisampulu ezinobungakanani obukhulu kakhulu. Xa isencinci, lo mnqwazi unesimo se-hemispherical kwaye uya kuthi chu ucwangcise njengoko ukhula kwaye ufikelela ekuvuthweni. Inezitenxo ezithile kumphezulu wayo. I-cuticle iqhotyoshelwe kwinyama kwaye inokubonakala okomileyo kunye noqhwithela xa iisampulu zisencinci. Njengoko bekhula, i-cuticle ifumana imbonakalo egudileyo.
Ngokubhekisele kumbala, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko apho ikhula khona, siyabona ukuba inokwahluka ukusuka kokhilimu ukuya kumbala omnyama. I-hymenium yayo inemibhobho entle kakhulu kuphela eyi-5 ukuya kwi-15 mm ubude kwaye incanyathiselwe elunyaweni. Kubizwa ngokuba kukuncoma. Zahlulwe ngokulula kwinyama kwaye zinombala otyheli welamuni. Iimbombo zayo zijikeleze kwaye zikhubazeka njengoko zikhula. Ezi pores azityibiliki xa uzixubha okanye uzicinezela.
Unyawo lwe I-Boletus impolitus ineemilo eziguqukayo kunye nemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. Akukho mizekelo iliqela inenyawo ezifanayo. Umbala wayo ulamula emthubi phezulu kwaye, njengoko usondela kufutshane nesiseko, Isenokuba neetoni ezibomvu ezimbalwa ngakumbi. Umphezulu wonyawo unegranules ngendlela enokubonakala ngathi ifana neenyawo zohlobo lweLeccinum.
Ngokuphathelele inyama yayo, inombala otyheli okhanyayo kwaye ibonakala ngakumbi kwindawo apho kukho iityhubhu ezikhoyo. Kungoko inegama eliqhelekileyo letikiti elityheli okanye elityheli. Umbala wenyama awuguquki xa uchukunyiswa okanye ucofiwe okanye xa usikiwe. Inika ivumba elincinci le-phenol kwaye inencasa emnandi, emuncu kancinci.
I-ecology kunye nendawo yokuhanjiswa kwe I-Boletus impolitus
Olu hlobo lwe-mushroom luhlala lukhula phantsi kwezinye iintlobo zemithi enamagqabi njenge-oki, imithi ye-chestnut, kunye ne-holm oki. Kule mithi siyifumana rhoqo rhoqo nangakumbi. Singayifumana, nangona kungamanani amancinci, phantsi kwemithi ethile ye-beech.
Luhlobo lwe-thermophilic. Oko kukuthi, ukhetha ukukhula kunye nokukhula kwindawo enamaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo luneziqhamo zalo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Eli nqanaba leziqhamo lixhomekeke kakhulu kubude kunye nobubanzi esikubo. Ngemithi esele siyikhankanyile ngaphambili, yenza imibutho ye-mycorrhizal.
Kuyinto entle enokutyiwa ukuba nje ulahla ubuncinci bonyawo. Oku kuyenziwa kuba inevumba elibi kunokubangela ukuba singafuni ukulisebenzisa. Luhlobo olulula ngokulula ukuluqonda emhlabeni. Olona phawu luphambili kuwo ngumbala womnqwazi ohlukile kumbala otyheli wegolide wee pores. Iinyawo zayo ezinamaphiko kunye nenyama etyheliI-e ayitshintshi umbala ibonisa ukuba iyakwazi ukwahlula olu hlobo kwezinye zodidi olufanayo.
Singayifumana kwindawo ye-Extremadura ngendlela enobuninzi.
Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka I-Boletus impolitus
Xa siqokelela olu hlobo lwamakhowa kufuneka siqale ngokuvavanya ngononophelo. Kuyinyani ukuba kulula ukuyibona ngeliso lenyama, kodwa ikwanemiba efana ncam nezinye iintlobo ezifanayo. Umzekelo, iyafana I-Boletus fragrans eVittadini. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezi zimbini kukuba eyokugqibela ijike ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa isikiwe.
Inokudideka kwakhona ne-pheasant, enegama lezesayensi Leccinum lepidum, nayo etyiwayo elungileyo nenyama yayo ekuqaleni efumana iithowuni ezibomvu. Ukuyiqonda, Kuya kufuneka sibone ukuba njengoko bekhula bajika umbala opinki ngwevu.
Ukuba siyijonga ngendlela ye-macroscopic, ikwanayo inento ethile okanye efanayo nayo I-Boletus appendiculatus. Umahluko kukuba i-boletus ine-fold ephindwe kabini kwaye inyama yayo nayo iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa isikiwe. Olu phawu lokuguqula inyama ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa usikiwe luqhelekile kwiintlobo ezininzi zamakhowa ohlobo lweBoletus. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ezinye, ezinje nge- I-Boletus impolitus que ayiblowu ngokusika. Nokuba siyacinezela okanye siyichukumise nangayiphi na indlela.
Ukuyivuna ukuze uyisebenzise akukhuthazwa kakhulu kuba ayisiyondlela iqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kweendawo ezinje nge-Extremadura, ayizizo iintlobo esinokuzifumana ngobuninzi bazo. Ukuba siza kwenza ingqokelela yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhowa atyiwayo ukwenza umxube, ukusetyenziswa kwawo kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo. Masingakulibali ukuba isihlanti kufuneka silahlwe ngenxa yevumba laso elibi.
Into engacetyiswayo konke konke kukuqokelela ingqokelela yeefayile ze I-Boletus impolitus.
Iresiphi encinci
Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyikhumbule kukuba asizokwazi ukwenza le recipe nanini na sifuna. Kungenxa yokuba olu hlobo lwekhowa aluthengiswa naphi na. Inokufumaneka kuphela ngokuqokelela ebaleni kwaye, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kunqabile kakhulu.
Izithako esiza kuzisebenzisa kule recipe incinci isixa esisifunayo I-Boletus impolitus, ioyile ye-olive eyintombi kunye neetyuwa. Siza kuhlalutya inyathelo ngenyathelo ekufuneka sikwenzile:
- Sicoceka kakuhle ngamanzi amancinci kunye nemela ukukrwela onke amalungu amakhowa anomhlaba ongaphezulu.
- Silahla unyawo.
- Silungiselela ipani ngeoyile encinci kwaye emva koko siye ngaphaya kobushushu obuphantsi. Xa i-oyile sele ilungile, sifaka amatikiti kwiifutha kwaye siwacotha kancinci.
- Emva koko sifaka ityuwa ukuze siyingcamle kwaye sigqibe ukuyipakisha.
Njengoko ubona, olu hlobo lwamakhowa lunomdla njengokutya kodwa lunqabile. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Boletus impolitus.