ICalatea (iCalathea ornata)

La ICalathea ornata Inamagqabi amahle anamagqabi oval kunye ne-lanceolate ombala oluhlaza odityaniswe nemfusa. Inkqubo ye- amagqabi amancinci anemigca emhlophe nepinki ebonisa olu hlobo. Ezi zityalo zinika ingaphakathi lekhaya indawo entle yetropiki edibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo kunye neendawo ezishushu okanye ezingaqhelekanga.

Izityalo zohlobo lweCalathea zivela kwimozulu yetropiki ngenxa yoko zihlala zibonakalisa kwaye ukusuka kwindawo yokuhombisa zinika umbono ofanele ukunconywa. Amagqabi ayo afana nepikoko kwaye ngokodidi luyehluka ngokobume, umbala kunye nobukhulu. Zihlala ziqokelelwa ebusuku kwaye kusasa zisasazeka njengentyatyambo.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zeCalathea ornata

ICalatea zizityalo zosapho lwaseMarantáceas ezenza inani elingaphaya kwe-100 leendidi zemveli ezikwindawo ezishushu zaseMelika, eAfrika naseOstreliya. Izityalo ezivela kwimvelaphi yaseMelika zivela kakhulu kumahlathi aseBrazil eAmazon. Kwaye oku Inzala kakhulu eColombia.

Izixhobo

Yintoni ebetha ngeCalathea njengesityalo esitshatyalaliswayo ngamagqabi ayo amahle kunye namaqabunga amakhulu, amakhulu kakhulu. Ubume blade yi okweqanda kwaye ubude. Inemithambo esecaleni emhlophe ebomvu okanye epinki, ngakumbi xa igqabi lisemncinci. Amanye amahlamvu anemibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza kunye nemfusa.

Ezona ntlobo zeCalatheas zineentyatyambo ezibukrwada yingwenya. I-ornata, njengabanye, ineentyatyambo ezinobulumko awubonakali mhlophe okanye tyheli kunye nesilinda sembonakalo. Kwindawo yayo yokuhlala yetropiki inokuba ziimitha ezimbini, kodwa kwimimandla enemozulu epholileyo kufuneka ibe sisityalo sangaphakathi esingadluli kwiisentimitha ezingama-60, ekubeni yokutyala ukuhombisa ikhaya lethu.

Inkcubeko

Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo apho kuvela khona iCalathea, yenzeka kwimihlaba etyebileyo yezondlo, ngakumbi emazantsi emithi apho angadibani ngqo nemitha yelanga kwaye kukho inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokufuma. Ziyanda ngokwahlulahlula isityalo. Kwimozulu enemozulu epholileyo enamaxesha onyaka, zizityalo ezingqongqo zezityalo kunye nezangaphakathi kuba zingabuthandi ubushushu ngqo kunye nelanga okanye iqabaka okanye imozulu ebandayo, obona bushushu buphakathi kwe-18-23 ° C. Nje ukuba ubushushu obufanelekileyo bunikwe, i-rhizome eyomeleleyo enamagqabi neengcambu iyakhethwa.

Irhizome kufuneka ibekwe embizeni malunga neesentimitha ezisibhozo ngomgquba owaneleyo kunye ne-substrate yendalo. Ukwenza kunye nokomeleza iingcambu ezintsha imbiza kufuneka igqunywe ngengxowa yeplastiki ebonakalayo  kwaye uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo, emnyama endaweni yeveki okanye de ukukhula kweengcambu. Emva koko bakhathalelwa njengesityalo esidala, bahlala bekhumbula ukugcina okusingqongileyo kufumile.

Kwelinye icala kwaye ukuba isityalo sifunyenwe kwindawo yokugcina abantwana kwaye siza kuphinda sityalwe endlini, kufuneka kwenziwe oku kulandelayo, khetha imbiza yeesentimitha ezilishumi okanye ezilishumi elinesihlanu enemingxunya esezantsi kunye nembasa. Amaso odongwe abekwa ezantsi embizeni njengoko ephucula amanzi, izaliswa ngumhlaba owonileyo ngomgquba kunye ne-substrate kwaye isityalo sibekwa, sisasaza iingcambu kakuhle. Emva koko ukuzaliswa kokuzaliswa kuyongezwa.

Unonophelo kunye nezifo

Ukunkcenkceshelwa kwesi sityalo kufuneka kwenziwe ngamanzi angenayo ikalika njengoko igcolisa amagqabi. Ukuba unokusebenzisa amanzi emvula ngcono. Unokufakwa kumphezulu wembiza kunye ne-moss ukugcina ukufuma. Umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ufumile, kodwa ucocekile, ukuze ungalibali ukukhupha isosi emazantsi embiza, kungenjalo iingcambu ziya kubola. Inkqubo ye- ukucoca amashiti Kulula kakhulu ukwenza.

Unyaka nonyaka kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde uyiphinde kwisitya esikhulu. Iibhanti kufuneka zicocwe rhoqo njengoko zibamba uthuli oluninzi, oku kunokwenziwa ngentyatyambo yeentsiba okanye ngamanzi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokufakelwa ngokutsha yinyanga yokuqala yehlobo. Esi sityalo asidingi kuthenwa, kususwa amagqabi abunileyo kuphela. Ilanga ngqo kufuneka liphetshwe kwaye ukuba unesitshabalalisi esifana ne-red spider mite okanye i-mealybug, inokunyangwa kwangoko ngemveliso yokubulala kunye nokunyusa ukufuma okukuyo.