La I-Convolvulus althaeoides Yiyo Isityalo sentsapho yeConvolvulaceaeIimpawu zeherbaceous, ezingapheliyo kunye neerustic ngokubanzi. Ukusuka kwimbono ye-etymological, igama lohlobo luvela kwi-Latin convolvere ethetha ukubamba okanye ukusonga, nto leyo iluphawu lwesi sityalo, sisisityalo esingenabungozi, esisasazeka kwezinye izityalo, sithintela ukukhula kwaso ukuya kwinqanaba Ukubangela ukushenxiswa kwabo.
Iimpawu ze I-Convolvulus althaeoides
Olu hlobo lunyakazelayo lunokufikelela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama, ukuba ngumkhwa wokunyuka. Sineengcambu ezinde kwaye izikhondo zaso ziyandiswa, zibhityile, zine-ductile, zinemithi enemigca emibini kwaye zigqunywe ngengubo eluhlaza eluhlaza.
Amagqabi abekwe kwenye indawo, ebhityile, umbala o-silvery oluhlaza kunye nombala we-petiolate, amagqabi asezantsi angamila okwentliziyo okanye angunxantathu kwaye anemiphetho enesirinji; ngelixa i-laminae yayo ephezulu yahlulwe yangamacandelo angalinganiyo.
Ngenyanga ka-Epreli igutyungelwe ziintyatyambo ezininzi, zodwa okanye zibhangqiwe, zikhulu, zibekwe kwii-axils zamagqabi axhaswe zizikhondo ezinde. I-corolla imile okwefaneli kwaye inombala opinki ngakumbi kumbindi wayo..
I-trachea yenziwe ngamazinyo, akhombisiwe kwaye afumanisa i-sepals kunye neentyatyambo zawo zivala xa ubumnyama buwela. I-fluorescence iya kufikelela kwinyanga kaJuni. Inkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepoleni kwesi sityalo iyathandwa ziinyosi, amabhabhathane kunye nezinye izinambuzane. Isiqhamo sawo si-spherical kunye ne-acuminate.
Imvelaphi kunye nendawo yokuhlala
El I-Convolvulus althaeoides Yinzalelwane yeMeditera, ukuhanjiswa kwayo kuthintelwe kwimimandla esemazantsi eYurophu, kwiziQithi zeCanary nakumantla elizwekazi laseAfrika. Ubukho bayo buqhelekile kumazantsi mpuma eIberia. Iyabunyamezela ubude obude obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-600 ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle.
Kukho ezahlukeneyo iintlobo ezinambuzelayo eYurophu, ezisibhozo zazo ziseMalta. Ezinye zezi ntlobo kwaye ngenxa yesiqhelo sabo sokungenelela zithathwa njengezitshabalalisi eziyinyani eziphazamisa ezinye izityalo. Nangona kunjalo, Unoncedo olukhulu lokuba ehlotyeni, ngelixa ezinye izityalo zibonisa imbonakalo eyomileyo, le igcina umbala wayo.
Ukutyala
Esi sityalo siziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kodwa umhlaba ofunxwe kakuhle, umhlaba otyebile ngezondlo ukulungele ukukhula kwawo. Ukuba ufuna okona kulungileyo kuphuhliso lwabo, Cinga ukuyibeka kumhlaba othambileyo, onealkali. Kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, ayifuni nkathalo ikhethekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukubonakala komngundo kunye nawo, ukubola kwesityalo, kufuneka ukunkcenkceshele ukuba umhlaba uhlala umanzi.
Ngokumalunga nemozulu elungileyo, Imozulu eshushu kunye nelanga elungileyo ziyacetyiswaNangona ikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi -10º C. Ayibunyamezeli ubumanzi obugqithisileyo okanye umoya onamandla, ke kubalulekile ukuyigcina ikhuselekile kuyilo. Ukudubula kwezi ntlobo kwenzeka phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Esi sityalo siyayinyamezela imbalela, nangona kunjalo nangexesha leenyanga ezishushu ungayinkcenkceshela rhoqo kwaye ngexesha elibandayo kufuneka unciphise ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba isityalo ayixhasi ukufuma.
Ukuba ucwangcisa ukusebenzisa izichumisi, Qinisekisa ukuba ziyimveliso yendalo okanye ekhethekileyo yolu hlobo lwesityalo. Kufuneka ufake isichumisi rhoqo ngonyaka kwaye uhlale ukhumbula ukuba akufuneki udlule kwimijikelo emithathu, kuba nangona kuyinyani, unokufumana amagqabi amahle, unokulibazisa ukudubula kwawo.
Usasazeko
Esi sityalo sinokusasazwa ngembewu okanye ngokusikwa, Le yokugqibela ingenziwa ngexesha lasentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla, lakuba liphelile ixesha leentyatyambo. Ukuhlwayelwa kwembewu yayo kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo, faka imbewu kwibhokisi kubushushu obupholileyo.
Uza kuqaphela ukuba xa iisantsha zikhula, zibonisa inkqubo yeengcambu eziqinileyo, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala emhlabeni. Rhoqo, Lomdiliya ukhula ngokuzenzekelayo.
Unokuphinda uvelise isityalo ngokusika. Yayo, Kuyimfuneko ukuthatha ithuba lenxalenye yesiqu okanye ukudubula kwisiseko kwaye iziphumo ezilungileyo, ukusika kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa. Kwelinye icala, sikwazisa ukuba ukuthena ezi ntlobo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okukuko kunye namagqabi amahle.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuyityala ezimbizeni, ke lungisa umxube oqulethe iinxalenye ezimbini zomhlaba ochumileyo kunye nenxalenye enye ye-peat, yongeza isanti nentaba-mlilo, ngokuqinisekileyo oku kuya kumenza akhule ngesisa.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuyiphinda, yenze kuphela ukuba indawo apho ityalwe khona ayonelanga. Ukuba ungomnye wabo bakhetha ukutyala endle, kuya kufuneka uyenze phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noMeyi, khumbula ukuba ezi ntlobo ziyaqhelana phantse nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlabaokoko icinyiwe kakuhle kwaye ilanga.
Sebenzisa
Esi sityalo sikho kwiibhalkoni ezininzi nakwigadi yasekhaya, imbonakalo ebonelelweyo ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiibhaskithi ezijingayo. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba inokukhula ngokukhawuleza okunokubangela ukungonwabi ekhaya.
Lo nto Kuya kufuneka uthene ukuze ugcine amahlamvu amahle kwaye uwathintele ekuhlaseleni ezinye izityalo zokuhomba kwigadi yakho. Ukunyamezelana kwayo nengqele kuyenza iluncedo ekugcineni isitiya sihonjisiwe unyaka wonke kwaye kufanelekile ukwakha iibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nemida.
Kukho iindaba zokuba Lo mdiliya ubusetyenziswa njenge purgative ukusukela kumaxesha akudalaIipropathi zayo ze-laxative zivela kumxholo wayo oqinileyo we-saponins kwincindi, esasazeka kwiingcambu kunye namagqabi. EJamani amagqabi awo asetyenziswa kunyango lokukhulelwa okungaphezulu kwelungu lobufazi.
Nangona kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekhaya akukhuthazwa Ukuba awunalo ulwazi olwaneleyo lwamayeza endalo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kokusetyenziswa kwawo, kunokuba yityhefu. Ukomiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamagqabi ayo kulondolozwa iipropathi zayo zonyango ixesha elide.
Umdiliya usebenza ukucoca amathumbu, isetyenziswe kwiimeko zokungaphumeleli kwesibindi, isebenza njenge-analgesic ye-neurovegetative system kwaye amaqabunga ayo aneempawu ze-antipyretic.
Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi
Las I-Convolvulus althaeoides Zihlala zihlaselwa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zomngundo okanye iiparasites zokungunda. Ukubumba kubonakaliswa kukuvela kwezilonda kunye namachokoza atyheli emazantsi amagqabi; nakwisiqu sesityalo.
Izifo ezibangelwa ngumngundo kufuneka zinyangwe kwangexesha kwaye kuthintelwe ukuba singafi. Ukulungiselela oku, amagqabi achaphazelekayo anokusikwa kunye neemveliso ezithile ezifakwe kolu hlobo lwesifo kwaye ukuba zezendalo, zingcono. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umdiliya awukuxhasi ukuma kweencindi, kuba oku kungakhokelela ekuboleni kweengcambu zawo.
Olu hlobo lunokukhula ngokuzenzekelayo ebaleni okanye ekhaya, ezosulela iigadi, ngelixa zithintela ukukhula kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kwezinye izityalo, ewe, kufuneka kuthiwe esi sityalo asinabungozi njengezinye iintlobo ezinyuka kwiflethi.
Kuyingozi, ke kwimeko yokuhlasela kuyimfuneko ukuyiphelisa, usebenzisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo.Ukunika ingqalelo kwiziphumo eziyityhefu kunye nobuchule bokulima bendaloezinje ngembewu engeyonyani kunye nolawulo lokhula.
