Isityalo sokwakha sisebenza ukugubungela zonke iindawo ezingenanto ezishiyekileyo egadini, kwiindawo ezikufutshane namachibi, kwiindawo zikawonkewonke ezinje ngokuhamba, njl. Kufana nokusebenzisa kunye nokusebenzisa ezo zityalo zinganeli nje ukugubungela umhlaba, kodwa zikwabonelela ngobuhle obuncinci emhlabeni kwaye zineemfuno ezimbalwa. Le yimeko ye UDianthus deltoides. Iyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo lokucoca kwaye sisityalo esifanelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zeemeko. Inokulima okulula ngokulula ukuba iimfuno ezithile ziyafezekiswa.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulinywa kwe- UDianthus deltoides.
Iimpawu eziphambili
I-carnation ithathwa njengesityalo esingapheliyo ke inamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza. Ngaphandle kwexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo, inesakhiwo saso sonke ngamaxesha. Sisityalo esivela kusapho lweCariophilic apho sifunyanwa kwiqela lamayeza kunye nezityalo ezibonelela ngokudubula okukhulu ngexesha lazo.
El UDianthus deltoides Sisityalo sokwakha esisebenza ukuzalisa izikhewu egadini nakwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Luhlobo lwesityalo esirhubuluzayo esifikelela apho ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-30 ubude. Ngaphandle kokuba iqhutywa kwisityalo esenziwe ngembiza, eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba xa ifikelela kwezi ndawo ziphakamileyo iya kuthenwa ukuze ikhulise ukukhula okuthe tyaba kwesityalo ukuze sikwazi ukuzalisekisa injongo yaso yokupakisha kakuhle.
Iskimu sokukhula sifana ncam naleyo yokuqamba kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zayo. Inamagqabi adityanisiweyo kwaye ingwevu-luhlaza ineziqu ezinobubanzi obunqabileyo. Iintyatyambo zincinci kakhulu malunga neesentimitha ezi-2-4. Zonke zizalwe zingamaqela amancinci nangona zinokuzenza zodwa. Kuxhomekeka kwindidi ezahlukeneyo zentengiso, sinokufumana imibala emininzi yeDianthus deltoides kwiimarike. Ezona ziqhelekileyo nezisetyenzisiweyo ziipinki, nangona ezo mizekelo zifunyanwa rhoqo. ngombala obomvu, omhlophe, omfusa kunye nomxube wayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe UDianthus deltoides
Isilwanyana sisityalo esiluncedo kwi-rockery, iiragi okanye iingubo zokuhombisa phakathi kweentlobo ze-shrub okanye imithi emikhulu efana nemithi yesundu. Kuxhomekeke emsebenzini esiwenzayo, singenza ukuba esi sityalo sibe nokukhula ngokuthe tyaba ngakumbi kwaye sisebenze njengogqunywe ngodonga okanye siza kusigcina ukukhula nkqo ukukwazi ukulihlanganisa kunye nelinye iqela leentyatyambo.
Ukulima kwe UDianthus deltoides
Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezona mfuno ziphambili ziyafuneka ukuze ubenako ukuzonwabisa ekhaya lakho. Okokuqala kukuthathela ingqalelo ukukhanya kunye nemozulu. Ubungakanani bokukhanya kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwesityalo. Sisityalo esidinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Lixesha lehlobo kuphela apho ilanga linamandla kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba ufumane uhlobo lomonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele ukuba ibekwe kwindawo enelanga. Ukuba sihlala kwindawo enexesha elinzima lehlobo singakhangela iindawo ezinomthunzi otshintshanayo, ngakumbi ngakumbi ngokukhanya kwemini kunye nomthunzi ukusuka emva kwemini. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kwesi sityalo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudubula kwaso.
Ngokubhekisele kwimozulu, i-carnation kunye noluhlu olubanzi lobushushu kwaye iyamelana ngokulinganayo kwiqabaka ukuba bafikelela kumaxabiso obushushu ee - 3 degrees. Umhlaba ukuze ukwazi ukuwuhlwayela kufuneka ube ngumhlaba okhululekileyo, uhlobo lwelitye lekalika kunye ne-pH yealkali. Indawo yokuhlala yantlandlolo yeDianthus deltoides inobukho obubalulekileyo besanti, ke apha kufuneka sibonelele ngesanti eyoneleyo ukuze umhlaba umsele ngokwaneleyo.
Ubungakanani bomswakama akufuneki butyeshelwe, ke Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umaleko olungileyo wezinto eziphilayo kwiisentimitha zokuqala zomhlaba ukuze kugcinwe ubuninzi bokufuma.
Ukugcinwa nokuphindaphindwa
Ukugcina kakuhle UDianthus deltoides kufuneka silinike ikhuselo lokufuma elikhanyayo rhoqo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo yegadi yethu, inani lokunkcenkceshela ukufaka igalelo liya kwahluka. Ukuba luhlobo olugqibeleleyo ukuze ube yinto epholileyo, kungcono ukujonga Abafafazi bokufafaza okanye ukunkcenkceshela. Amanzi angasetyenziselwa amaxesha angama-3-4 ngeveki entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni okanye ekuqaleni kokuwa. Ngexesha lasebusika unkcenkceshelo luyancitshiswa lube yi-1-2 ngeveki ngokuxhomekeke kwimvula nakumaqondo obushushu.
Ngokubhekisele kwisichumisi, iinyanga apho esi sityalo sivelisa iziqu ezitsha zibalulekile ukuhlawula, kunye nangexesha lokudubula. Ukuba khange sibenaso isisa kwigalelo lezinto eziphilayo okanye sele zigqityiwe, kubhetele ukongeza igalelo elilungileyo lomrhumo.
Icarnation ineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphindaphinda, zombini ngembewu nangokusikwa. Sisityalo esinokuthengwa kwii-nursery kwaye sinexabiso eliphantsi, silungele abantu abanomonde omncinci okanye ingcali encinci kwilizwe lokulima. Ukuhluma kwayo kunokwenziwa unyaka wonke, ukuba sihlala kwimozulu epholileyo. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwiiveki ezi-1-2 kwaye ikhula ngamandla.
Ukuthena
Kuxhomekeke kwinjongo esinayo nesi sityalo, kufuneka senze olunye uhlobo lokuthena okanye olunye. Umzekelo, ukuba sifuna ukuba ibe sisityalo sokukhulisa okanye imbiza. Ukuba siyayifuna embizeni, kufuneka simisele indlela yokuthenwa ukuze ukukhula kwayo kume nkqo.. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba izakuba yikhaphethi, kufuneka ithenwe, ijolise ekukhuleni okuthe tyaba. Ixesha lokuthena lisemva kokuphuma kweentyatyambo.
Sisusa zonke iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye neziqu ezomileyo. Ukuba sifuna uphuhliso oluthe tyaba, kufuneka sibe nesisa ngakumbi ekusikeni. Zingayilwa zenziwe ngokwamaqela esityalo njengakwimo yesangqa kunye nokungaxutywanga. Kufuneka usike iintyatyambo ezibunileyo kunye neziqu ezomileyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba unciphise ubude bakho ngandlela thile ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ke, siza kuba nesityalo esinenani elikhulu leziqu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga UDianthus deltoides kunye neempawu zabo.