UFicus lyrata, umthi ohombisa igadi kunye namakhaya

El UFicus lyrata Ngumthi okhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu onokuba nawo kwizitiya eziphakathi zetropiki nakwiimbiza. Iyaguquguquka kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuyinyamekela, ke uya kuba nakho ukuyonwabela ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into malunga nesi sityalo sinomdla kwaye sihle, emva koko ndiza kuchaza yonke into ngaye.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze UFicus lyrata

I-protagonist yethu ngumthi wemveli eNtshona Afrika, ukusuka eCameroon ukuya entshona yeSierra Leone ogama lakhe liyinzululwazi UFicus lyrata kwaye ifumana amagama aqhelekileyo kaFicus lira, Tree lyre, Ficus lirado kunye noMthi womthi womthi onamagqabi e-violin. Uqala ubomi bakhe njenge-epiphyte, ihluma kwisebe lomthi elikrwitshiweyo yingcambu zalo. Xa umthi owamkelekileyo usifa, uyabola, kushiyeke iFicus lira kuphela. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-12-15, kwaye ihlala inesithsaba separasol esenziwe ngamagqabi amakhulu angama-20-25cm ubude ekubunjweni kwehadi okanye ivayolin. Isiqhamo ngumkhiwane oluhlaza olinganisa u-2,5 ukuya ku-3cm ububanzi.

Inqanaba lokukhula kwalo liyakhawuleza, kodwa kungcono siyibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuze kungabikho nto ibalekayo kuthi. 🙂

Uzikhathalela njani?

Ukuba ufuna ikopi, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:

Ubicación

UFicus lyrata sisityalo esithi inokuba kwilanga elipheleleyo okanye kwi-semi-shadow. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhulile ngaphakathi kufuneka siyibeke kwigumbi elingena ukukhanya kakhulu kwendalo.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yeentyatyamboIndawo esezantsi yenkcubeko exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite ingasetyenziswa.
• Jadini: kufuneka ube nawo umhlaba umjelo olungileyo kwaye ube sisityebi kwizinto eziphilayo.

Unkcenkceshelo

Kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngokufanelekileyo, unkcenkceshele rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 ngeli xesha lishushu, kwaye kanye ngeveki unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kude kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyi chumisa ngesichumiso sezityalo esingamanzi. ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Kwimeko yokuba nayo egadini, sinokusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo, ezinje umgquba, iguano, imifuno endala (engasenakutya), iingxowa zeti, okanye umquba.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka iphindwe kabini kwiminyaka emibini.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

UFicus lyrata sisityalo esithi iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa imbiza okanye enye ibhedi yeembewu enomhlathana okhulayo kwindalo iphela
2. Emva koko, sibeka imbewu emhlabeni kwaye siyigubungele ngombala omncinci we-substrate.
3. Okokugqibela, siyankcenkceshela size sibeke kufutshane nomthombo wobushushu.

Eyokuqala iya kuhluma kwiintsuku ezingama-15-30.

Ukusika

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokufumana ikopi entsha ye UFicus lyrata uyiphindaphinde ngokusika ngentwasahlobo, ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, isebe elimalunga ne-40cm liyasikwa kwaye isiseko similiselwe ngehomoni ezisisiseko ngomgubo okanye nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya.
2. Emva koko yityale embizeni ene-vermiculite okanye i-substrate yesityalo.
3. Emva koko iyankcenkceshelwa.
4. Okokugqibela, ibekwe kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ngqo.

Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, ngenyanga, ubuninzi besibini, iya kuqala ukukhupha iingcambu.

Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo

Inzima kakhulu. Ngaba unakho Indlu yomthi ukuba imeko-bume yomile kwaye ifudumele kakhulu, kodwa akukho nto imbi. Ukongeza, inokususwa ngokulula nge-swab yomqhaphu ethanjiswe ngotywala ekhemesti kwaye isuswe ngesandla.

Ukuthena

Ukuba amasebe akhula kakhulu inokuthenwa ngasekupheleni kobusika / ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kususwe ezomileyo, ezigulayo okanye ezibuthathaka ukuze iqhubeke nokubonakala intle.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Sisityalo esinochuku kwiqabaka. Iyakwazi ukumelana ukuya kwi -1ºC ukuba ngumthi omdala kunye nomthi oqhelekileyo, kodwa eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba ithemometha ayiweli ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Ngaba ingatyalwa ngembiza?

Ewe kunjalo. Ngapha koko, sesinye sezona zityalo zithandwa ngaphakathi. Ngaphandle kobungakanani babantu abadala obunokufikelela, ukukhula kungalawulwa ngokulula ngokuthena. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyikhumbule yile ukuba kufuneka ibe segumbini elinokukhanya kwendalo okuninzi, kude kuyilo (kubanda kwaye kushushu) kwaye, ngalo lonke ixesha sinkcenkceshela, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuwasusa amanzi kwisitya esishiyeke ngaphezulu kwemizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.

nayo, Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uyihlawule ngezichumisi ezingamanzi ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni ukuze ikhule kakuhle kwaye ingasweli nto. Ngale ndlela, i-Ficus lira yethu iya kuba sempilweni.

Ucinge ntoni ngesi sityalo? Ubumazi? Ukuba unesibindi sokuyithenga, ndwendwela indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye igadi kwindawo yakho: ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyifumana lula apho. Yonwabele.