IFothergilla luhlobo lwezihlahla ezidubulayo zosapho lweHamamelidaceae. Bazalelwa kwimimandla esempuma yeUnited States.
Izityalo ze-Fothergilla zaziwa ngamahlamvu azo anomtsalane, iintyatyambo ezintle kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo yokuwa. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iimpawu kunye nophando ngendlela yokunyamekela kwaye sigxininise ezinye zeentlobo ezidumileyo.
Iimpawu zeFothergilla
Izityalo ze-Fothergilla zizihlahla ezivuthulukayo ezidla ngokufikelela kubude obuyi-1 m ukuya kwi-1,80 okanye i-2 m, malunga. Zinefomu eshinyeneyo namagqabi okukhula kunye namasebe; ezenza zigqibelele kwiiheji okanye kwimida yegadi.
Amagqabi anamagqabi amile okweqanda aneencam ezirhabaxa. La magqabi avela nge-blue-green hue entwasahlobo, ajike abe luhlaza mnyama ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye Ziguqula zibe yimithunzi eqaqambileyo yetyheli, i-orenji kunye nebomvu ekwindla, ukubonelela ngomboniso omangalisayo wekwindla.
Iintyatyambo ziyamangalisa ngokwenene. Zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye zifana neebrashi zebhotile ezinemicu emininzi emhlophe okanye ekhrimu. Ezi ntyatyambo zikhethekileyo zinevumba elimnandi kwaye zitsala iinyosi kunye namabhabhathane, zongeza ubomi kunye nombala kwigadi yakho.
Unonophelo
Xa kuziwa ekukhuleni kweFothergilla kwigadi yakho, kukho izinto ezimbalwa eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
Ukukhanya kunye nendawo
Izityalo zeFothergilla zikhula kakuhle emthunzini ukuya kwiimeko zelanga. Bakhetha indawo enomhlaba otsalwe kakuhle kunye nokufuma okuphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuba izityalo zifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye zidubule.
Unkcenkceshelo
Nangona izityalo ze-Fothergilla ziwuxabisa umhlaba ofumileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ungawunkcenkcesheli kakhulu. Vumela umhlaba wome kancinane phakathi kokunkcenkceshela ukuthintela iingcambu ezingenamanzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge rhoqo inqanaba lokufuma, ngakumbi ngexesha lembalela.
Ukuthena
Ukuthena akuyomfuneko. kodwa unako ukususa amasebe afileyo okanye awonakele ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Oku kunceda ukugcina imilo enempilo kwaye ikhuthaza ukujikeleza komoya okungcono ngaphakathi kwehlathi.
Isichumisi
Ukufaka isichumiso esilungeleleneyo, esikhutshwa kancinci ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunokuxhasa ukukhula kunye nempilo yonke yezityalo zeFothergilla. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo ekwisikhongozeli sesichumiso ukunqanda ukutyiswa kakhulu.
Iintlobo zeFothergilla ezidumileyo
Fothergilla gardenii: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Dwarf Fothergilla, sisihlahla esixineneyo esifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Ibonisa amagqabi anomtsalane abhlowu-luhlaza ajika abe tyheli, orenji nabomvu ekwindla. Ivumba elimnandi, iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezinobusi zivela entwasahlobo, lokanye eyenza ukongeza okunomtsalane kuyo nayiphi na igadi.
Fothergilla enkulu: Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yi-American Hamamelis, luhlobo olukhulu olunokukhula lufikelele kwi-6 ubude ubude. Amagqabi awo amade, anamazinyo ajika abe nemibala e-orenji, ebomvu kunye nemfusa ngexesha lekwindla. Iintyatyambo ezifana nebhotile zimhlophe-zimhlophe kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi.
Fothergilla ‘Mt. Airy': luhlobo oludumileyo lweFothergilla gardenii. Ibonisa zonke iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo zeentlobo zayo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bayo obuncinci, amahlamvu anomtsalane, kunye neentyatyambo ezinuka kamnandi. 'I-Mt. Airy’ ixabiseke ngenxa yomboniso wayo obalaseleyo wemibala yokuwa.
Izinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iFothergilla
Ukuchonga izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezinokuchaphazela i-fothergilla yakho linyathelo lokuqala kunyango olusebenzayo kunye nothintelo. Ngokuqaphela iimpawu kunye neempawu kwangoko, Unokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukukhusela isityalo sakho kwaye uqinisekise ukukhula kwaso okuqhubekayo kunye nobuhle.
Iintsholongwane: Ezi zinambuzane zincinane zitya incindi yamagqabi efothergilla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zijike, zibe nesiphene, okanye zibe tyheli. Iintwala zinokulawuleka mediante esweni rhoqo, amarhamncwa endalo ezifana ladybugs okanye ngokusebenzisa isepha insecticidal okanye neem oil.
Iintwala ezibomvu: Iintwala ezibomvu zizinambuzane ezincinci ezifunxa incindi emagqabini, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni amagqabi abe tyheli okanye abe mdaka. Rhoqo utshize isityalo ngamanzi kwaye ungenise iingolwane ezizingelayo lunokunceda ukulawula uhlaselo lwamangolwane.
abasebenzi basezimayini bamagqabi: Ezi zitshabalalisi zidala iindledlana ezijikajikayo okanye iitonela ngaphakathi kwamagqabi, ziwenza abonakale eguqukile kwaye ekhubazekile. Ukuthena iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokulahla amagqabi ahlaselweyo kunokunceda ukulawula inani labasebenzi basezimayini.
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela iFothergilla
Ubumuncu bolusu: I-Powdery mildew sisifo sokungunda esenza iingubo ezimhlophe okanye ezingwevu kumagqabi kunye neziqu. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo phakathi kwezityalo, kuphephe ukuxinana kunye Ukugalela izitshizi zokubulala umngundo kunganceda ukuthintela ukungunda.
Indawo yegqabi: Indawo yamagqabi sisifo sokungunda esenza amabala amnyama okanye izilonda emagqabini. Iindlela ezilungileyo zococeko, ezifana nokususa nokulahla amagqabi awileyo, kunokunceda ukulawula indawo emagqabini. Unyango lwe-fungicides lusenokufuneka ukuba lusetyenziswe kwiimeko ezinzima.
Ukubola kweengcambu: Ukubola kweengcambu kwenziwa ngumhlaba ongenamanzi okanye ongakhutshwanga kakuhle, nto leyo ibangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu, qiniseka ukuba isityalo sityalwe kumhlaba ongenamanzi kwaye ugweme ukunkcenkceshela. Ukuba iingcambu zibolile, kuphinde kutshalwe kumhlaba omtsha kunokuba yimfuneko.
Unyango lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo
Xa kuziwa ekuphatheni izinambuzane kunye nezifo, kubalulekile ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokukhusela kunye nokunyanga nasiphi na isifo. Okulandelayo, siza kubona unyango olucetyiswayo:
- Amayeza endalo: Uhlaselo olungephi, cinga ukusebenzisa amayeza endalo afana nesepha yokubulala izinambuzane, i-oyile ye-neem, okanye ukwazisa izinambuzane eziluncedo ukulawula izinambuzane.
- Unyango ngamachiza: Ukuba uhlaselo lwezinambuzane okanye izifo lubukhali, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kunyango lwemichiza. Qhagamshelana neziko legadi elivunyiweyo okanye lendawo yegadi malunga nezibulali-zinambuzane ezifanelekileyo okanye imichiza yokungunda.
- Ukuthenwa nokususa: Kwiimeko zohlaselo olumandla okanye izifo, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuthena iindawo ezichaphazelekayo okanye ukususa isityalo sonke ukukhusela izityalo ezisingqongileyo ukuba zingasasazeki ngakumbi.
Ngokuqaphela utshintsho olwenzekayo emthini kwaye uqhelane nezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezifo, kwaye uzinyange ngokukhawuleza, unokuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siya kuhlala sisempilweni, sinamandla kwaye iya kuba yinto ebalaseleyo egadini.
Ungavumeli le mingeni iqhelekileyo ikudimaze ekonwabeni ubuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kwesi sihlahla sikuzisa kwindawo yakho yangaphandle.
Ukugqiba, Izityalo ze-Fothergilla zifanelekile ukuba zifakwe kuyo nayiphi na igadi, zibonelela ngobuhle kunye namandla ngamaxesha onyaka.
Amahlamvu azo akhethekileyo, iintyatyambo ezintle, kunye nemibala yokuwa izenza zibonakale. Ngokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, ezi zihlahla ziya kukhula kwaye zibe yinto ephambili yendawo yakho yangaphandle.