Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esele sisetyenziswe ixesha elide njengesityalo sonyango ngenxa yemigaqo esebenzayo eluncedo kakhulu. Imalunga ne- I-Fumaria officinalis. Esi sityalo sisetyenziselwe amayeza emveli kwizifo ezininzi. Indawo yokuhambisa iphantse yabanda, ke ukuyifumana akuyongxaki. Iqhelana ngokulula neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihlaba kwaye siyabulela kwisakhono sayo sokumelana nemozulu eyahlukeneyo. Kuqwalaselwa njengoluhlobo lwesityalo esivelayo kwizityalo ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela.
Siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela iimpawu ze I-Fumaria officinalis kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengamayeza.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esivela kwiindawo apho kukho amathafa omileyo. Ayisosityalo esidinga amanzi amaninzi, ngenxa yoko sinokuziqhelanisa ngokulula neemeko ezithile ezingathandekiyo. Kuba kwizityalo ezininzi ezinjenge-cereal, ikhula ngaphandle kwesingqisho okanye isizathu, ithathwa njengokhula kwaye iyasuswa. Kwelinye icala, kwizityalo ezinkcenkceshelwayo ezifana ne beet, siyayibona i- I-Fumaria officinalis ukukhula ngaphandle kwengxaki. Oku kubonakalisa amandla agqithisileyo esi sityalo sinakho ukuziqhelanisa nomhlaba owomileyo nofumileyo.
Sisityalo sonyaka esine-inflorescence emfusa kwaye silungelelaniswe ngokwamaqela. Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, apho kuqhubeka khona ukudubula kweentyatyambo, yaziwa kakuhle kwaye iyimpawu. Siyazi njalo ngegama legazi likaKristu, i-fumaria okanye inundu. Igama libangelwa ngumbala we-inflorescences.
Kuzo zonke izityalo ezenza uhlobo lweFumaria, i I-Fumaria officinalis sesona sityalo simeleyo nesaziwayo. Igama leFumaria livela kukufana ukuba umbala weengcambu unawo nomsi. Nditsho nevumba lazo lisikhumbuza ngomsi. UFumus uthetha umsi, ke kusengqiqweni ukuyibiza njalo. KwiRoma yamandulo, iijusi zazenziwe ngeentyatyambo kunye namagqabi esi sityalo kwaye zabangela ukurhawuzela kwamehlo okufana nomsi.
Sisityalo esivela eYurophu, kodwa okwangoku ifumaneka phantse kwihlabathi liphela. Yaziswa eMelika naseAsia. Kwilizwe lethu siyifumana isasazwa ngokubanzi kwaye sifumana inani elikhulu lee-specimens ukuba sihamba ngeMeditera kuneCantabrian.
Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza I-Fumaria officinalis
Sisityalo esineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa amayeza ngenxa yemigaqo esebenzayo. Siyabona ukuba iqulethe ii-alkaloids ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa iziphumo zazo ebantwini njengeyeza lesintu. Phakathi kwezona alkaloids zaziwayo kunye ngefuthe elingaphezulu kwesi sityalo sineprotopine. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uyasetyenziswa kwizihlandlo ezininzi kunyango nge-analgesics kunye ne-antihistamines. Ngaphezu koko, iprotopine sisiphumo se-opium, kuba ivela kusapho lwePapaveraceae.
Esi sityalo siqhele ukusetyenziswa kunyango lwe-herbal ngenxa i-antispasmotic, anticholinergic, antiarrhythmic kunye ne-antibacterial regulatory effectsukuya. Kukho izifundo ezininzi ezikwenzayo ukwahlula imigaqo ethile esebenzayo yezityalo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza ukubona iziphumo zazo kunye kunye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho isiphumo sezinto ezininzi ezisebenzayo sinentsebenziswano, ke ngoko zisebenza ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini isiphumo ngokudibeneyo kunokufana ngokwahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza lonke olu hlobo lovavanyo ukuze iziphumo zomgaqo ngamnye osebenzayo zaziwe. Into emnandi ngezi zifundo yile I-Fumaria officinalis Ifunyanwa phantse kuzo zonke iipropathi zayo ezahlukeneyo kunye eziluncedo.
Uninzi lwezi zifundo alwazi kakuhle idosi kunye neziphumo ekujongwe ukuba zifezekiswe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-fumaria. Kunzima ukwazi iziphumo zesityalo xa ukusetyenziswa kwaso kungasekho rhoqo njengangaphambili.
Isifundo se-fumaria
Ukubona iimvavanyo ezenziwa nge-fumitory, siza kuhlalutya isifundo apho kugxilwe khona ukugxila okusetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo. Kwisifundo esasihlalutya, I-200 g ye-fumaria isetyenzisiwe. Kolu phando, iikhompawundi ze-phenolic kunye nokuphendula okunokubakho njenge-antioxidant elungileyo kwahlaziywa. Kukho izifundo ezingakumbi ezibonisa ukukwazi kwayo ukubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Ukubuyela kwisifundo, Kwizidalwa ezingama-32 ezazichanabeke kwizicatshulwa zesityalo, ezingama-21 zasinda. Ukugqitywa kolu phononongo kucacile. Inkqubo ye- I-Fumaria officinalis Inamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okulwa ne-antioxidant kunye ne-antimicrobial action. Oku kufuna ukuba kufundwe ngakumbi ukufumana okungakumbi malunga noxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye lwesifo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Kukwabalulekile ukuba, kwizifundo ezizayo, kuvavanywe iziphumo ezinokubakho zetyhefu yezixhobo ze-fumitory. Oku kuhlala kwenziwa kunye nezinye izityalo zonyango kuba, ngoxinzelelo oluthile, ihlala inetyhefu.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko
Ukugqiba eli nqaku, siza kunika izikhokelo eziphambili ezifunekayo ukuba sifuna ukukhathalela ukutshaya ekhaya. Nangona sele sibonile ukuba iyaziqhelanisa nayo nayiphi na indawo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile njengoko siza kubona ngezantsi. Into yokuqala kukunkcenkceshela. Ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nobume obomileyo nobufumileyo, ayisosityalo sidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi. Kufuneka zinqabile. Isibonakaliso sokuba nakho ukunkcenkceshela kwakhona kukuba umhlaba uhlala womile.
Ayisebenzi njengesityalo sonyango kuphela, kodwa ithambeka okanye ibeke kufutshane neendonga kwaye ithintele ukhukuliseko lomyezo wethu. Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, awudingi naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba okhethekileyo. Iyakwazi ukwanda nangaluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nokuba unamatye. Ngoko ke, asiyi kuba neengxaki. Ifuna ukubekwa elangeni ukuba sifuna ukuba ikhule ikwimeko entle.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngalo lonke olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga I-Fumaria officinalis kunye neempawu zayo zonyango.