Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-shrub eyaziwayo ukuba yeyosapho lwemidumba. Imalunga ne- IGenista cinerea. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama athandwayo anje ngeHiniesta, Genista, Piorno, Retama cinderella, phakathi kwezinye zezityalo ze-phanerogam ezikhuselweyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ibhayoloji kunye neemfuno ze IGenista cinerea.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sithetha ngohlobo lwe-shrub enamagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, ke ihlala iluhlaza. Ineziqu ezonakalisiweyo kakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezimbini ukuphakama xa ifikelela ebudaleni. Amasebe awo ahlobo lwe-junciform okoko athatha uhlobo lweengcongolo. Amasebe aluhlaza okomhlaza kunye neetoni zeorenji kunye notyando olude.. Unokuthi umbala oluhlaza uqhwithela. Amasebe amadala awasenawo amagqabi kwaye amanye amaqhina anokubonwa kwizikizi ezixineneyo. La makhonkco ngala ashiye amagqabi ekuweni kwawo.
La IGenista cinerea inamagqabi alula kwaye apheleleyo. Xa ikhule ngokupheleleyo, inokufikelela kwi-1 cm ubude kunye ne-3 mm ububanzi. Ixesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo livela phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noJuni kwaye livelisa iintyatyambo ezityheli ezimthubi. Ziintyatyambo ezintle nezinomtsalane yesenzo sezinambuzane ezisasaza umungu entloko. Zonke izakhiwo zentyatyambo zilungiselelwe ukutsala izinambuzane kwaye zikwazi ukwandisa indawo yazo yokuhambisa ngokuzala.
Iintyatyambo ezizisebenzisayo ukusasaza kule ndawo zihamba zodwa okanye zingamaqela eentyatyambo ezintathu. Uninzi lwazo lukhula kumasebe omnyaka ophelileyo kwaye lune-pedicel emfutshane ethe gca kodwa lubonakala kakuhle. Ikomityi inobume obucekeceke ngombala kunye nesilivere. Inobume be-tubular kwaye ine-bi-lobed, enomlomo ophezulu ocacileyo kwii-lobes ezimbini kunye nangaphakathi ngaphakathi. I-corolla yeentyatyambo imthubi kwaye inombala otyheli ubude be-10-12 mm. Imilo ibizwa ngokuba ikhangeleka ngokufana namabhabhathane.
Nje ukuba iintyatyambo zazo zichumise, imidumba iveliswa ngemilo evuthelweyo kwaye ubude obuphakathi kwe-15 kunye nama-25 mm ngobunewunewu obuthile.
Imiba ye IGenista cinerea
La IGenista cinerea luhlobo lwendalo olukhoyo olufumaneka embindini nasentshona kweIberia. Singayifumana kwingingqi yengozi yeMeditera kwaye ubuninzi bayo buxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba apho ifunyenwe khona. Olu hlobo luye lwaphuhliswa kwilitye lekalika okanye kwimihlaba enesilice ukusuka kumgangatho osezantsi wamanqanaba otyani ukuya kwiimitha ezili-1800 ngaphezulu komgangatho wolwandle. Siyakhumbula ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemigangatho ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwezityalo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zazo kunye namandla abo okuphila.
Kuqhelekile ukuyibona kwiindawo ezinje ngeCentral System, Montes de Toledo naseSierra de Guadalupe eSpain, kodwa nakumantla ePortugal. Ukwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala yendalo kunye nezinye izityalo zemichiza zokuthotywa kwehlathi lom-oki njenge Umtshayelo sphaerocarpa, Spartium junceum, Rhamnus lycioides, Crataegus monogyna, Rosmarinus officinalis...
Inokufumaneka ngakumbi kumhlaba onesilinda kunemihlaba yelitye lekalika. Kule mihlaba igranite kunye neequartzites zininzi. Yinxalenye yamahlathi ompayini kunye namatyholo aphakamileyo aphakamileyo apho bahlangana khona nemitshayelo kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezivaliweyo. Azisasazeki kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukunyamekela IGenista cinerea
Esi sityalo sinokufumaneka kwizitiya nakwiipaki zasezidolophini kuba iintyatyambo zazo zilungele ukuhombisa. Iyayinyamezela imbalela kwaye ngenxa yesakhono sayo sokulungisa i-nitrogen yomoya iyakhula kumhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo. Awudingi mhlaba unezondlo ezininzi ukuze ikhule ngesiqhelo. Oku kuyenza ibe sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukusuka kwindawo yokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Zikwasetyenziswa rhoqo kulimo oluzinzileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ineemfuno eziphantsi kakhulu kwaye ikhula ngesiqhelo ngaphandle kwengqwalaselo enkulu.
Indawo yale shrub ukuba ibe selangeni elipheleleyo. Inokuphila kakuhle kwindawo ehlwempuzekileyo, enomhlaba onesanti ukuba inamanzi amdaka. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo ukuze esi sityalo siphile kakuhle yile umjelo womhlaba. Ayikunyamezeli ukuntywila kwamanzi, njengoko iingcambu zinokubola ukuba zinamanzi ixesha elide.
Ukuba sisityalo se-rustic, akufuneki nakuphi na ukhathalelo. Ukuba ufuna ukuba ivelise iintyatyambo ezininzi kufuneka ubenemozulu epholileyo, kuba ayiqhelekanga ukumelana nengqele kodwa neemeko zolo suku. Ihlala ityalwe ngenani layo lokudubula kwaye kuba ifuna inkathalo encinci. Ukuba kukho okwahlukileyo okubuthathaka xa ujongene nengqele, ihlala ikhula kwizindlu zokugcina ukutya ezinomoya. Ibandezeleka kakhulu xa ifakwe kwenye indawo ngoku, ke kuya kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ngayo.
Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ukukhula kwayo kuphakathi kwe-18 ° nama-22 ° C. Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube luncinci ngexesha lasehlotyeni, nangona olu hlobo lungeyiyo efuna isixa esikhulu samanzi nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Ukugcinwa nokuphindaphindwa
Ukugcina nokuphindaphindeka kolu didi, kufuneka senze imisebenzi yokuthenwa. Nje ukuba isityalo sidubule, amasebe avelise iintyatyambo kufuneka asikwe. Ngale ndlela, siya kuhlala sinalo IGenista cinerea Imilo kunye noxinano olwaneleyo ukuze ibuye inike iintyatyambo ezininzi.
Ngokuphinda-phinda, ukuze ube nakho ukuwandisa kunokwenziwa usebenzisa imbewu entwasahlobo okanye ukusika ehlotyeni. Siyazi ukuba izithole zisikwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye sinokuba nesityalo esiphilayo ngexesha elincinci. Inxalenye endala indala kungcono ukuba ungayithengela kuba ingaphindi ihlume.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neCinereous Genista kunye neempawu zayo.