I-Centaurea aspera, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCornflower okanye iTalamadros Uhlobo oluquka iintlobo ezingama-500 zonke ziphuma kwimimandla eshushu yomhlaba, zihlala zenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka, emva kweminyaka emibini kwaye zingabonakali.
Ineziqu ezinamagqabi anamagqabi agudileyo kwaye inokuthi igutyungelwe kukuntywila, kuxhomekeke kudidi. Iziqhamo zaso ziiachenes kunye neentyatyambo ezikwimiqolo erhangqiweyo okanye emide kwaye ibe rustic uhlala nawuphi na umhlaba onokungena.
Inkcubeko
Eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kukuba uyityale elangeni elipheleleyo embizeni okanye ngokuthe ngqo emhlabeni kwaye uthathe imeko yemozulu esele ikho kwindawo yakho. Xa ephumelela kwaye esiba mde unxiba umqadi okanye ibra ukuthintela ukuba ubunzima besityalo okanye umoya abophuli kwaye buwutshekise.
Izixhobo
Inkuthazo yokwahluka okukhulu kweentlobo, iimilo, imibala kunye nobukhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-cornflower kwahlukile kwaye kwahluka kwaye oku kutyaliwe kwiindlela ezinengca kunye nonyaka zisetyenziswa kwiifloristry.
Uhlobo lweCentaurea yiRea Centaurea, ebizwa ngokuba yiTravalera njengoko sibonisile kwaye Uhlobo lweCentaurea sensu lato, ochazwe yingcali yezityalo yaseSweden nengcali yendalo uCarlos Linneo.
Esi sisityalo esine-hermaphroditic herbaceous sosapho lweCompositae. Kwiinkqubo zokuhlelwa kutshanje babhekisa kwi-sub-genus kunye zenzeka kwiindawo ezinengca eyomileyo.
I-branched kakhulu kwaye idlamkile, ihlala ikhasa, inesiqu esomeleleyo, esinomthi. Ukucwangciswa kwamagqabi ayo kuyahluka, ezi ke Linear, petiolate kwaye irnularly pinnate kwisiseko kwaye embindini wesiqu, ngwevu ngombala ohlulwe waba zi-lobes, ngokuthe ngcembe bayacinezela de babe sessile kwaye banamazinyo aliqela.
Banesitya esimxinwa esimise okweqanda ngaphezulu esilinganisa isentimitha enye ukuya kwezimbini ubukhulu kwaye siphawulwa ziintyatyambo zaso ezimfusa eziluhlaza zicwangciswe kwiintloko ezinjenge-artichoke.
Ikhuselwe ziibracts ezinesihlomelo sesiphelo sesithathu ukuya kwesihlanu iintsiba ezimileyo okanye ezigobileyo ezijongwe ngaphandle kunye nombala okhanyayo otyheli oya kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba uchonge uhlobo ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye into enomdla kakhulu kukuba ilawula ukwandisa iintyatyambo iinyanga kwaye ngelixa ingqele eqatha ingabonakali.
Izinto zayo ezisebenzayo ziitannins, i-flavonoids, i-sesquiterpenes, i-oyile kunye ne-alkaloids, imigaqo ekrakra efana ne-secoiridoids kunye ne-heterosides, i-phytosterols, kunye ne-magnesium kunye neetyuwa ze-potassium.
Blooms entwasahlobo nangona intyatyambo phantse unyaka wonke, olu hlobo lukhuselwa kwamanye amazwe.
Endle ungayifumana kwiMeditera, kuba yayifakwe kumantla eYurophu naseNew York, eUnited States nase Isasazeka ukusuka kwithafa laseIberia ukuya kwiDouro Valley, kunye neziqithi zeBalearic.
Mhlawumbi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo kwingingqi yeBage, eCatalonia kunye naseCentaura encinci Kuhlwayelwa imbewu ngenjongo yokunyanga izilwanyana kwimimandla eshushu yaseMelika naseYurophu.
Nje ukuba uyiqokelele kwaye ukuba awuyi kuyisebenzisa intsha, mayome ngokukhawuleza kwindawo emnyamaUkucolwa okanye ukusikwa kube ziinxalenye ezincinci kwaye kugcinwe kwiijagi ezivalwe ngokuqinileyo kude nokufuma.
Iimpawu zonyango
Ukubunjwa kwe-Centaura aspera khange ifundwe njengezinye iintlobo zezityalo.
Inayo i-beta-sitosterol, onokuyisebenzisa kwiingxaki zeprostate (ayiqinisekiswanga ngokuqinisekileyo). Ikwaquka ezinye izinto ezinje ngeesquiterpene lactones, ityhefu kancinci kuba ibangela i-aleji, ke siyanyanzelisa ukuba xa uza kusisebenzisa isityalo kufuneka siphantsi kweliso lonyango.
I-antiseptic, aperitif, eupeptic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, iboniswe ukunyanga i-anorexia, i-hyposecretory dyspepsia, i-hepatobiliary dyskinesia kunye neswekile (Ngaphambi kokuba uyithathe, kufuneka ulawule kwangaphambili i-glycemia egazini okanye kumchamo), nangona icinga ukuba inokuthi ithathe indawo yamayeza anyangwa rhoqo ukunyanga esi sifo, lumka, kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha, kuba lunyango olunye kuphela.
Ukuba awudweliswanga, esi sityalo sinepropathi yokubangela ukugcinwa kweencindi zesisu ukukhuthaza umdla wokutya, ikwaphucula ukwetyisa.
Nangona incasa yayo ikrakra, yithathe njengokufakwa (akufuneki iswiti kunye nobusi okanye iswekile), ukuzila ukutya okanye ngaphambi kokuba ulale kuyacetyiswa. Kufuneka uthathe iziqu kunye namagqabi esityalo esomileyo, kanye iigram ezingama-30, uzibeke ukuba zibilise kwilitha yamanzi kwaye wongeze i-sweetener.
Imakethi ikunikezela ngamalungiselelo ohlukeneyo endalo yesityalo ngomgubo, kwiipilisi okanye ngokudityaniswa ne-eucalyptus, ilungele ukunyanga i-cystitis.