Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwengca yasemanzini ekhathalogu kwiqela lezityalo ezincamisa umoya. I-Myriophyllum verticillatum. Sisityalo esingaphakathi kosapho lweHaloragaceae ngaphakathi kohlobo lweMyriophyllum. Kolu didi kukho iintlobo ezingama-45 zasemanzini. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zihlala kumanzi acocekileyo. Olona phawu lubalulekileyo kuzo zonke ezi zityalo kukuba zinokusasazeka phantse kwilizwe lonke.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga neempawu kunye nokhathalelo I-Myriophyllum verticillatum.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwengca yasemanzini ekhathalogu ngaphakathi iqela lezityalo zeoksijini. Ezi zityalo zinakho ukukhula kumanzi amatsha nangamanzi amtyuba. Zichazwe ngaphakathi kwiqela lezityalo ezingapheliyo kwaye zinokukhula zitshone emanzini nasemanzini. Oku kubenza babe zizityalo esinokuba nazo egadini yethu kwaye iintlanzi zingabandakanywa echibini ukukhuthaza ukukhula.
Sisityalo esineziqu ezinde kwaye sinamasebe amakhulu. Ukuba isityalo sikhula kwimeko elungileyo, iziqu zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-3 ubude. Iziqu zihlala zinama-whorls kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngamagqabi ama-5. La magqabi made kwaye ngu-eZahlulwe zangamacandelo angama-30 eefiliform. Esi sityalo sinokukhula okunomdla. Kwaye kukuba bakhula befuna ukugubungela wonke umhlaba abanabo ukuze bandise umthamo wokufunxa wezondlo.
Ukuba sihlwayela i Imyriophyllum verticillatum echibini uya kugqiba ukuhlalisa iintlungu ngokupheleleyo. Enye yeengxaki ezinokuphuhliswa sisityalo ukuba zikhulisa indawo enezondlo ezininzi kukuba ukukhula kwamagqabi kunokudala iingxaki zokucoca imitha yelanga. Ngokubhekisele kwiintyatyambo zayo, zinokukhula zikwimo yesipiki nangona ziyintyatyambo engaziwayo. Ayizizo ntyatyambo zinomdla wokuhombisa ophezulu. Njengokuba zingabonakali kakhulu kwaye zibekwe ngaphezulu kwamanzi, ziyanceda ekutsaleni ezinye izinambuzane ezingcolisayo kwaye zijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo emoyeni.
Iintyatyambo zifumaneka kwi-5 kunye neebracts ezahlulwe kakuhle. Banombala oluhlaza satyheli kwaye phantse bayalinganisa malunga ne-3 mm. Uninzi lwazo alunamaqabane kwaye uneentyatyambo zesilisa ngaphezulu kunye neentyatyambo zabasetyhini ezantsi.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala Imyriophyllum verticillatum
Esi sityalo siphantse sabakho kwilizwe lonke kodwa sihlala sifumaneka ngobuninzi kumantla e-hemisphere. Ixesha lokukhula kweentyatyambo liqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye lihlala lonke ehlotyeni.
Kukho iingxelo ezininzi zesi sityalo esabuyela emva kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngelo xesha ezinye iintlobo zezityalo zasemanzini zachazwa kwaye kamva zaqokelelwa kwincwadi yokuqala yezityalo ejongene nolu hlobo lwezityalo. Igama elipheleleyo line-etymology evela kwi-Greek myri, eguqula kakhulu ukubala, kunye ne-phyll, ethetha igqabi. Ke, igama layo elipheleleyo lithetha isityalo esinamagqabi amaninzi ukubala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ngesi sityalo ngamagqabi ayo hayi iintyatyambo zawo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa ezishelfini ukukhuthaza ukungeniswa kwamanzi emanzini.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhathalelo lwe Imyriophyllum verticillatum
Abantu abaninzi banedike kwigadi yabo kwaye babeka iintlanzi kunye nezityalo. Kuba iintlanzi ziphefumla ngokuqhubekayo, kufuneka ioksijini esisigxina. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo ziya kunceda ukuvuselela umoya echibini ngenkqubo ye-photosynthesis. Ke ngoko Imyriophyllum verticillatum kwanele Isetyenziswe njengolunye uhlobo lwayo ukubeka zombini kumadama nakwiindawo zasemanzini.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye iziqu zazo zinokufikelela malunga neemitha ezintathu ubude. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba sibeka isityalo kwi-aquarium kufuneka senze imisebenzi yolondolozo ephezulu kunaleyo kufuneka siyenze ukuba siyifaka echibini. Enkosi ngeempawu zayo zokungenisa ioksijini, inokunceda ekugcineni iimeko ezilungileyo ngelixa uhlala emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo kwaye kugcinwe phantsi kolawulo.
Sisityalo esiya kwenza ukuba igadi ibonakale intle kwaye singayinika indalo yendalo ngaphandle kwenkathalo. Ukuba siyibeka emachibini akufuneki ithenwe izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngalo lonke ixesha elide. Ngokukhathalelwa kwe Imyriophyllum verticillatum Siyabona ukuba ifuna ukhathalelo oluninzi ukongeza ekugcineni kwindawo efanelekileyo enomswakama okanye phantsi kwamanzi. Ukuba sisityalo sasemanzini kulungelelanisa ngokulula imeko kunye ayifuni isichumiso esininzi. Ukuba uneentlanzi echibini, izinto eziphilayo abazigxothayo zinokusebenza njengengxelo ukuze ungadingi isichumisi sangaphandle.
Kwelinye icala, ukuchumisa kwesi sityalo echibini kunokwenziwa, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ngezichumiso ezithile ezinyibilikayo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ezi zichumisi mazisetyenziswe ngeedosi eziphantsi kakhulu ukuze zingonakalisi umgangatho wamanzi, ngakumbi ukuba kukho amaxesha echibini. Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula kakhulu, kuba kufuneka sinciphise amasebe awo ukuthintela ukukhula okugqithisileyo kwaye sihlasele yonke indawo ekhoyo.
Curiosities
Uninzi lwabantu lufumana ezi zityalo kwiindawo zabo zasemanzini ezixabisa ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- Iintyatyambo zayo zinemilo ejikelezayo kwaye, nangona zityheli, inika imbonakalo eluhlaza ngakumbi.
- Iintyatyambo zayo zobukhomokazi zikhula ezantsi kunye neenkunzi ngaphezulu.
- Sisityalo esinokuthi siqhakaze ngexesha lasentwasahlobo kwaye siqhubeke ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
- Sesinye sezityalo zasemanzini ezinesiqu sobude obude.
- Amagqabi ayo ahlukaniswe kakhulu.
- Iintlanzi zihlala zibeka amaqanda ezantsi kwezi zityalo kuba ziziva zikhuselekile.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga Imyriophyllum verticillatum kunye neempawu zabo.