Kuyinyani ukuba ii-orchids azibonisi ubuhle bazo kuphela, kodwa nenani leeklasi kunye / okanye umahluko okhoyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ezinye zilula kakhulu ngelixa ezinye zimangaliswa ziimpawu zazo zomzimba, nantsi indlela I-Ophrys apifera okanye yaziwa ngcono njenge-orchid yenyosi, iyaphawuleka phakathi kohlobo lwayo.
Namhlanje lithuba lokuthetha ngolu hlobo lwe-orchid ethi xa uyijonga nje inomdla ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo efana nenyosi. Ngale ndlela uza kufunda iinyani ezinomdla malunga nesi sityalo, kunye neenkcukacha ongazazi.
Umvelaphi
Esi sityalo sinemvelaphi yaseYurophu. Indawo kanye le ntlobo eyaqala ukubonwa kuyo ayikaziwa, kodwa into eyaziwayo kukuba ibonakele eFrance, e-Itali, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokukodwa ISpain inamaphondo amaninzi apho ukukhula kwezi ntlobo kwenzeka ngokulula.
Iimpawu ze I-Ophrys apifera
Nangona ihlala isaziwa phantsi kwegama le-orchid yenyosi, ikwanamagama aziwayo njenge i-orchid yenyosi okanye intyatyambo yenyosi. Ngokubhekisele kwigama layo lezenzululwazi, igama i-apifera ivela kwisiLatin, kwaye inguqulelo yayo iyafana nenyosi.
Esi salathiso sigxile ikakhulu kwimilebe yeentyatyambo, ethi ithwala ukufana okukhulu kwisisu seenyosi. Esi sityalo sinokuhlala kwindawo ezinelanga kunye neendawo apho ilanga liwela kulo ngokuyinxenye.
Kodwa kungcono ukuba ube nayo kwindawo enelanga. Ukwengeza, inokutyalwa kwiindawo apho kukho uhlaza kunye / okanye utyani oluvunayo. Into elungileyo kukuba inokukhula kwaye ihlale nakweyiphi na ibhanki ngaphandle kokujonga uhlobo lomhlaba ongaphantsi.
Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo ze I-Ophrys apifera kwaye ngexesha lasehlotyeni, Oku kulele. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhula, ukukhula kunye nayiphi na imisebenzi ebonakalayo ikwindlela yokumiswa.
Ukuphela kweli xesha nasekuqaleni kokwindla, iqala ukwenza i-rosette yamagqabi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhula kwetyhubhu entsha kwenza indlela yayo. Oku kuyakugqiba inkqubo yokuvuthwa kwale ntwasahlobo ilandelayo, lo ingumzuzu apho isiqu siqala ukukhula kwaye njengoko intyatyambo yamagqabi iqhubeka, ziya kubuna.
Ayisosityalo esivelele ukuphakama kwaso. Ewe, abafumani mlinganiso ungaphezulu kwe-65 cm ukuphakama kwaye baphatha kuphela ukukhula malunga namagqabi amakhulu ama-4 ukuya kuma-6 ewonke.Ewe ezi zihlala zide kwaye zingabanzi kangako. Ngokubanzi, amagqabi ayagungxulwa ngumhlaba, owenza ukuba isiqu sibonakale, esiya kuthi kamva sinike ubomi intyatyambo.
Ubukho be-inflorescence I-Ophrys apifera Ziintyatyambo ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12 zizonke. Iipesi zabo zihlala zinemibala eyahlukeneyo. Abanye banokuba mhlophe, abanye bapinki okanye basilele oko, umthunzi omfusa mnyama. Into ebangela umdla ngezi ntyatyambo kukuba ngaphandle kombala wazo, uphawu oluqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo yeyona mithambo-luvo inombala ofanayo (oluhlaza).
Umlomo wakhe, lo unomfanekiso ofana nqwa nenyosi yabasetyhini. Baneenwele kunye neminye imibala eya kwahluka ngokombala weepal zabo. Ngokukodwa, bathambekele ekubeni bomvu bumdaka ngombala omnyama.
Yintoni intyatyambo yenyosi efuna ukuhlala?
Iindawo ezivulekileyo zokukhanya kwelanga ziwele kwisityalo
Eyona nto iphambili kwaye loluphi uhlobo lwe iiorchid bafuna, yindawo apho ukukhanya kwelanga kuwela kubo ngokuthe ngqo, nangona zizityalo ezinokuziqhelanisa nendalo kwaye zinokukhula kwaye zichume ukuba ziphantsi kwezithunzi. Kodwa ewe, ngaxa lithile ngemini ilanga kufuneka lifikelele kubo.
Inkcukacha ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqaphele kukuba nangona intyatyambo yenyosi ingaphila ukuba iselangeni rhoqo. Ngokufanayo, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba igcinwe kwindawo apho ilanga nomthunzi zihlala zifana. Umzekelo inokuba kukutyala kwindawo apho ilanga libabetha kusasa kwaye emva kwemini sele besemthunzini.
Ngokumalunga neqondo lobushushu abanokumelana nalo, kurekhodwe kwaye kwaziwa ukumelana nobushushu obubandayo kunye nekhephu lasebusikaLogama ilanga libonakala kubo ngekhe kubekho ngxaki.
Ukufuma komhlaba
Oku kubulela kwinto yokuba luhlobo oluvela eMeditera. Ngokubhekiselele kumswakama, kwenzeka okufanayo kwiindidi ezininzi zeeorchidLe nto ayiyixhasi kwaphela imihlaba enomswakama omninzi.
Ke ngoko ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo apho unkcenkceshela khona, amanzi anokukhupha amanzi kwaye ahambe ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuthembeka kweengcambu zawo. Kuba amanzi amaninzi kunye nokufuma okungapheliyo kuya kuhlala kubola iingcambu kwaye ekugqibeleni kuya kugqibela ngokufa.
Umhlaba one-substrate ethile
Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwefayile ye- I-Ophrys apifera kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemihlaba iyancomeka. Nangona kunjalo, Esi sityalo sikhetha ukuba umhlaba ube lilitye lekalika. Ayisosityalo sifuna iimfuno ezininzi kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukukhula nokuchuma, kuba inyani kukuba kulula kakhulu ukukhulisa esi sityalo.
Eli ziko alithethi ukuba amanyathelo ahambelanayo akufuneki ukuba athathwe, ke inkcukacha ezininzi ezingakhathalelwanga ngumgangatho okanye uhlobo lwe-substrate esihlala sisetyenziselwa ukukhulisa isityalo okanye sinazo egadini. Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba usebenzise nayiphi na i-substrate ukuze uzuze ukukhula kwesityalo.
Kukhetha ukusebenzisa enye eneempawu kunye neempawu ezifanayo nezo zihlala zibonwa kwindawo yazo yendalo. Oku akuthethi ukuba kubuthathaka kakhulu xa kufakwa i-fungicides kunye / okanye izichumisi.njengoko ithambekele ekubeni nefuthe elibi. Ke ngoko, ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi fungicide kunye / okanye isichumiso oza kuyisebenzisa ngobungakanani bokwenza.
Ukunkcenkceshela okumodareyitha
Ekugqibeleni, into efunwa sisityalo ukuze sikhule kwaye siphile ngoxolo kukunkcenkceshela okuphakathi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe okoko i-substrate ibonakala yomile. Ngokusisiseko kufuneka uzinciphise ekunkcenkcesheleni isityalo kube kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ubuninzi. Ewe kunjalo, oku kuyakuxhomekeka kakhulu kwixesha lonyaka kwaye ukhawuleza kangakanani umhlaba apho utyalwe khona.
Sincoma ukuba ungasebenzisi amanzi apompo, kuba anokufumana amanqanaba amaninzi ezimbiwa. Kwaye nangona kubonakala kungakholeki, Iinkcukacha ezingasithandiyo isityalo kakhuluKe kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni okanye ukuvumela imvula yenze umsebenzi wayo.
