Njengoko sisazi, uhlobo IPortulaca Izele zizityalo ezinemibala kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa kwigadi nakwizinto zangaphakathi. Ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezivela kwimimandla yetropiki yoMzantsi Merika. Namhlanje siza kugxila kolunye lweentlobo zoluhlobo olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi egadini. Imalunga ne- IPortulaca grandiflora. Sisityalo esifanelekileyo ukumelana nobushushu nelanga egadini.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu ziphambili kunye neempawu zefayile ye- IPortulaca grandiflora kwakunye nenkathalo oyifunayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sityalo sigqibelele ukusetyenziswa kwizitiya apho kukho imozulu eshushu kakhulu nenelanga. Ngexesha leenyanga zehlobo iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusinda kwezityalo. Ngesi sizathu, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba izityalo zinokuba nombala omkhulu ngexesha lokudubula kwehlobo ukunika ixabiso elongezelelekileyo lokuhombisa. Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokuthi IPortulaca grandiflora luhlobo lwesityalo esimnandi. Ezi zityalo ziyamelana nobushushu nelanga kuba zinokugcina amanzi kwizicwili zazo kwaye zimelane nexesha elide lembalela kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Ndiyabulela kolu phawu lokukwazi ukugcina amanzi, abadingi kunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nokuba kusehlotyeni. Luhlobo lwesityalo esirhubuluzayo nesikwizinto zokuhombisa ukuze ifike ngokufanelekileyo kwigadi zohlobo lwerockery. Ukuba silawula ukwandiswa kwesi sityalo kakuhle, sinokwenza ukuba sigubungele ilitye kwaye umhombiso ulunge ngakumbi. Inesistim seengcambu esikhula ngokubanzi hayi kubunzulu. Kolu hlobo lokukhula kweengcambu sifumanisa ukuba uhlobo lomhlaba olungaphezulu kwenkxaso enamatye lubhetele.
Inemibala eyahlukeneyo ekuvumela ukuba uyidibanise. Kukho nezinto ezihombisayo eziye zagqitywa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu hlobo lwe-hybridization lusivumela ukuba sibe neentyatyambo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo sifumana iintyatyambo ezingatshatanga, eziphindiweyo kunye nezahlukeneyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukudubula kwawo, igama ngokwalo libonisa ukuba linentyatyambo emangazayo. Luhlobo lweentyatyambo zasehlotyeni eziqala entwasahlobo kude kube sekwindla. Eli xesha lexesha lixhomekeke kwimozulu esizifumana sikuyo kunye nesixa semeko yelanga. Ukuba imitha iyakuthanda ukukhula kwesityalo, iya kuba neentyatyambo ezinkulu kangangokuba iziqu zingabonakali.
Ukunyamekela IPortulaca grandiflora
Ubushushu kunye nokuvezwa lilanga
Siza kuhlalutya ukhathalelo olusekwe kubaluleka bento nganye. Siqala ngamaqondo obushushu kunye nemitha yelanga. Ezi zinto zimbini zibalulekileyo kubalulekile ukuba zithathele ingqalelo ukukhula nokukhula kwesityalo. Ukuba luhlobo lwesityalo esimnandi, kufuneka sazi ukuba sinamandla aphezulu okumelana namaqondo obushushu kunye nokunqongophala kwamanzi ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela. Ngapha koko, ukunkcenkceshela okungafunekiyo kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho kwaye kuphele kubola kwaye kuphulukane nawo onke amagqabi.
Kwaye ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukugcina amanzi ngaphakathi kwezicubu ukuze zihlale zi-hydrated. Imozulu enokuthi igqibelele kolu hlobo lwesiselo esimnandi yiMeditera. Isimo sezulu seMeditera sichazwa ngokuba needosi eziphezulu zelanga. Ukuba sibeka isityalo kwindawo ene-shadier, sinokufumanisa ukuba iintyatyambo zirhoxisa kubo bonke ubuqaqawuli bazo kwisampulu. Esi sityalo sidinga ilanga ngqo ngokuthe ngqo.
Kwelinye icala, ikwajamelana nembalela ngendlela efanelekileyo. Esi sityalo sithathwa njengesiqhelekileyo kuba ekuqaleni kweenyanga zobusika asinakuthwala amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye siphela sisifa. Oku kuxhomekeke kwimozulu kunye nemvula, kodwa zihlala zifa nje kwangoko xa kuqala iqabaka yokuqala.
Unkcenkceshelo, uhlobo lomhlaba kunye nomgquba
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, i IPortulaca grandiflora awudingi ukuba sazi ukunkcenkceshela kwakho. Ukubola kweengcambu kunokwenzeka ngenxa yamanzi agqithisileyo, nokuba kubangelwa yimvula okanye ngenjongo. Nangona ehlotyeni kuya kufuneka ukonyuse ukuphindaphinda kokunkcenkceshela kancinci, akufuneki kube kuninzi. Baninzi abantu abathi, xa beshushu kwaye benxaniwe, bakholelwe ukuba izityalo zifuna amanzi. Akunjalo kwiPortulaca.
Sithetha ngoku ngohlobo lomhlaba kunye nomgquba IPortulaca grandiflora. Awudingi mhlaba unezondlo ezininzi kakhulu kuba unerust enkulu kwaye unokwanda kwimihlaba engaphucukanga.. Ukuba sithetha ngemozulu yeMeditera, imihlaba idla ngokuba lelitye lekalika, ke ngoko, kufuneka sigalele isichumisi ngomxube ophezulu wephosphorus ne potassium kune nitrogen. Oku kwenziwa ukukhuthaza ukudubula kwehlobo. Ngokubhekisele kubume bomhlaba, kufuneka ukuba ube ngumhlaba ongekho nzulu kunye nowomileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelana kwamanzi esele kukhankanyiwe.
Iingcebiso zokhathalelo lwe IPortulaca grandiflora
Ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esingadingi kukhathalelwa, kuqhelekile ukuba esi sityalo siphele sisifa ezandleni zomqali omtsha. Ke ngoko, siza kunika iingcebiso ezincinci eziza kukunceda uzihoye kakuhle:
- Musa ukunkcenkceshela esi sityalo kakhulu. Walinda ukuba umhlaba wome iintsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba anisele. Ehlotyeni, nkcenkceshela kancinci ngaphandle kokugqitha.
- Ukuba ugcina isityalo ebusika ngexesha leentsuku ezibandayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba singafumana ukubuyela kwakhona nangona oku kungekho lula.
- Ukuphucula ukuvulwa kwezi ntyatyambo zilandelayo singazisusa iziqu ezineentyatyambo ezibunileyo.
- Nangona abantu abaninzi besenza, esi sityalo asidingi kuthenwa Ngaphandle kokuba sifuna ukulawula ukukhula kwayo ukuba sinesi sityalo kwi-rockery. Kukodwa nje kunokukhula okwaneleyo nokwanda kwezinto ezinambuzelayo.
Njengoko ubona, ungonwabela umhombiso obonelelwa yi IPortulaca grandiflora ukusuka kwintyatyambo yayo kwaye kungabikho nzima ekunyamekeleni. Thatha ingqwalaselo le ngcebiso ikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ixabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa elinikwa sisityalo egadini.