Cheflera (iSchefflera)

Las i-schefflera Zizityalo ezinamagqabi ezitsala ingqalelo enkulu: zinkulu, zirhangqiwe, kwaye kukho neendidi ezahlukeneyo ezinemibala eluhlaza nephuzi, neyaziwa njenge-variegated.

Zivame ukuthengiswa njengezityalo, nangona zifikelela kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezimbini, ziyakunyamezela ukuthena kakuhle kangangokuba kubelula ukulawula ukukhula kwazo. Kodwa, Banyanyekelwa njani?

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili luhlobo lwezityalo ezinokukhula njengemithi, amatyholo okanye ii-liana kwaye ezifumaneka eNew Zealand, Java, India, East Asia naseFiji. Babonakala ngokufikelela kubude obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwendalo, nangokuba amagqabi enziwe ngamaphetshana amade, ukuya kuthi ga kumasentimitha angamashumi amabini, aluhlaza okanye aguqukile, kwaye ahlala ixesha elide (Oko kukuthi, bahlala kwi-specimen iinyanga ezininzi bade bafe kwaye amagqabi amatsha avele).

Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, Kwaye ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence etyheli. Isiqhamo yidrupe encinci, malunga nesentimitha ububanzi, ngombala omnyama.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Ezona zixhaphakileyo kwaye kulula ukuzifumana zezi zilandelayo:

Ischefflera arboricola

Sisihlahla esinyukayo okanye i-epiphyte eyinzalelwane yaseTaiwan nakwisiqithi saseTshayina iHainan esaziwa ngokuba ngumthi wesambrela somthi. Ingakhula phakathi kweemitha ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza okanye ahlukileyo ayenziwe ngamaphetshana e-obovate ayi-7 ukuya kwi-9, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20cm ubude ukuya kwi-10cm ububanzi

Ischefflera actinophylla

Ngumthi wemveli kumahlathi emvula ase-Australia abizwa ngokuba ngumthi weambrela kunye nomthi we-octopus. ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-15 ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo aqulathe amaphecana aluhlaza asixhenxe.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-Cheflera (Schefflera actinophylla)

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ubicación

Ezi zityalo zifuna ukukhanya ukukhanya ukuze zikhule kakuhle, ke:

• Ngaphakathi: indawo kwigumbi elinokukhanya okuninzi kwendalo. Ukuba unayo ipatio yangaphakathi, konke kuya kuba ngcono.
• phandle: inokuba semthunzini (ukuba nje inokukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi) okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ewe, ukuba babemkhusele kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi, musa ukumtyhilela ngqo kuye ngaphandle kokumqhela kancinci kancinci ngokuthe ngcembe.

Umhlaba

Kuxhomekeka ekubeni ukhulisa phi:

• Imbiza yeentyatyambo: Gcwalisa uluhlu lokuqala lodongwe lwentaba-mlilo, kwaye emva koko unokukhula okuphakathi okuqulathe i-perlite.
• Jadini: ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba efumileyo. Engathandi nelitye lekalika; Ngapha koko, ndinayo egadini emazantsi eMallorca, apho umhlaba unje, kwaye mhle kakhulu 🙂.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ukuhamba rhoqo kokunkcenkceshela kuya kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke ekubeni unayo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle, kunye nemozulu. Yiyo loo nto, ukuba ikhulile ngaphakathi, kuyakufuneka unkcenkceshele malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngeveki embindini wehlobo kwaye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, unyaka wonke, ukuba igcinwe egadini, inokufuna ukunkcenkceshelwa oku-3 ngeveki ngexesha elifudumeleyo kunye nenye kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ezinye.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, xa ungathandabuzi kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba, kuba oku kuya kuthintela iingxaki. Ukwenza oku, ungafaka intonga encinci yomthi: ukuba iphuma icocekile xa uyikhupha, iya kuba lixesha lokunkcenkceshela.

Umbhalisi

Ayimfuneko kakhulu, kodwa Akukhathazi nokuba uyihlawule kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo ngezichumisi ezifana iguano kwifom yolwelo kulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Le mveliso yendalo, ityebile kakhulu kwizondlo kwaye, ukongeza, iyasebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuthena

Awuyidingi ngokwenene, kodwa ukuba unayo ngaphakathi endlwini, kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kufuneka uyithene. Ke ngoko, susa amasebe owomileyo, agulayo, abuthathaka okanye aphukileyo, kwaye unciphise ezo uzibona zikhula kakhulu. Musa ukoyika ukuthena kakhulu - ewe, ayingombandela wokuwushiya ngesiqingatha sokuphakama kwawo ngaxeshanye, kuba oko kungawenza buthathaka - sisityalo esinganyangekiyo esihluma ngaphandle kobunzima.

Sebenzisa isandla esibonwe ngaphambili sibulala iintsholongwane ngotywala kwikhemesti okanye kwindawo yokuhlamba iimpahla.

Ukuphindaphinda

I-Schefflera okanye i-cheflera yanda ngembewu okanye ngokusika entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Uqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye?

Imbewu

Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwiibhedi zembewu enemingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi egcwele umhlaba. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubangcwabe kakhulu, isentimitha enye iya kwanela kwaye isenokuba mbalwa kancinci. Kukwabalulekile nokuqinisekisa ukuba azifumbi; Ngale ndlela, imeko efanelekileyo ayibeki ngaphezulu kokuyimfuneko: ukuba imbiza imalunga ne-20cm ubukhulu, akufuneki kubekwe ngaphezulu kwesithathu, kwahlulwe omnye komnye.

Ukubeka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle kunye nokugcina i-substrate ifumile, ziya kuhluma malunga neeveki ezimbini.

Ukusika

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kufuneka usike amasebe alukhuni malunga ne-30cm ubude, ukumitha isiseko ngamahomoni okubamba kwaye ekugqibeleni uzityale kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite ezaziza kufuthwa ngaphambili.

Okokugqibela, imbiza iya kubekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini, kwaye i-substrate iya kugcinwa ifumile kodwa ingabi namanzi. Ngethamsanqa elincinci liyakukhupha iingcambu zalo emva kweeveki ezi-3-5.

Izinambuzane

Ngokubanzi iyamelana kakhulu, kodwa inokuhlaselwa:

• Isigcawu esibomvu: zizinambuzane ezincinci, malunga ne-0,5cm, zibomvu ngombala eziluka izikhwebu zize zitye incindi yamagqabi, zibangele ukuba zibonakale zinamachokoza atyheli okanye angwevu. Zilwa ngeacaricides.
• Mealybugs: ikakhulu ikotoni. Batya incindi yamagqabi, iingcambu, kunye namahlumela ethenda. Iphathwa ngendlela yokubulala izinambuzane.
• Zintwala: kubizwa intwala. Zingaba tyheli, zimnyama, ziluhlaza, zimdaka, kwaye zincinci, malunga ne-0,5cm. Zifumaneka ngokukodwa kwiintyatyambo nakwimidiliya, kunye nasemagqabini. Ukulwa namanzi anesepha okanye umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
• Uhambo: Zifana neendlebe ezincinane, ezimnyama, ezondla incindi yamagqabi. Phatha ngesepha ye potassium.

Izifo

Unako oku kulandelayo:

• Amakhowa: njenge-anthracnose, isibindi, i-alternariosis okanye i-powdery mildew. Iimpawu kukubonakala kwesikhunta esimhlophe okanye esingwevu okanye umgubo, ukubola kwamagqabi, iziqu kunye / okanye iziqhamo, ukwenza buthathaka isityalo, kwaye kwimeko enzima kukusweleka kwesampulu.
  Iphathwa ngokulawula umngcipheko, kunye nefungicides.
• Intsholongwane: NjengeXanthomonas, ebangela ukubonakala kwamachaphaza amthubi angaphantsi kwe-1mm ubukhulu. Iphathwa ngokusika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Ngokubanzi, xhathisa ukubanda kodwa hayi iqabaka. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zingakhuliswa ngaphandle kwiindawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo ezinje ngeMeditera eselunxwemeni, apho iqabaka libuthathaka, lihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye linqabile (ukuya kuthi ga -2º, okanye -4ºC ukuba likhuselekile). Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kuka-0º, kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphakathi.

Ucinga ntoni ngeSchefflera?