Namhlanje siza kuthetha Amadevu. Ngumthi ophakathi, olungele ukuhonjiswa ezidolophini ogama lakhe lenzululwazi I-Sorbus aria. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Moorish Serbal kwaye yeyosapho lwaseRosaceae. Kule nqaku siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha zonke iimpawu zayo, ukukhathalela okufunekayo kunye nendlela esinokuphindaphinda ngayo ukuze sandise kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngamadevu? Qhubeka ufunda kuba siza kukuxelela yonke into.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Amadevu anemvelaphi yawo yonke iYurophu ukuya kwiNtshona yeAsia nakuMntla Afrika. Ngumthi onqabileyo, ke uya kuvelisa inkunkuma eninzi ukuba siyibeka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeendlela zokuhombisa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kukuseka iyantlukwano kangangoko ukuze imeko zasedolophini zibenemisebenzi yendalo.
Umzekelo, kufanelekile ukunqanda ngazo zonke iindleko ukuba imithi yokuhombisa ingcolise izitalato okanye iimoto ezipaka ngaphantsi kwentlaka yazo. Olo hlobo lomthi, ngaphandle kokuba lubuhle obungaqhelekanga okanye ubungakanani, kungcono ungawusebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwesardard olunokuwa kwamagqabi ngexesha lekwindla, lenza umahluko wokuhombisa ngenxa yokuwa kwawo okuhle kwamagqabi kunye nophawu lokuhamba kwexesha kunye nokufika kwamaxesha ebanda.
Indawo yokuhanjiswa kwayo ibandakanya zonke iintaba phantse zayo zonke iYurophu kwaye nakwezasentshona Asiya sinokuzifumana ziye kuthi ga kwiiHimalaya. I-mostard inokubonwa eMorocco naseAlgeria. Inobungakanani obukhulu beemitha ezingama-25 kwaye ngumthi odibeneyo kunye nekholamu. Amagqabi aqingqiweyo awabonisayo yi-oval kwaye afakwe umbala ngombala ongwevu.
Xa kufika ixesha lekwindla kuxa amagqabi alo efika zenziwe zixabiseke nangakumbi ngombala obomvu negolide. Kulapho ixabiso layo lokuhombisa likhula kwaye lizalisekise imisebenzi ekhuthazayo. Amagqabi alula kwaye aqhele ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-12 cm. Banobume obume ngeqanda kunye nomphetho onamacala amabini (jonga Ubume bamagqabi). Amagqabi amadala aluhlaza ocacileyo kwicala elingasentla kunye noqhwithela olumhlophe emazantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamadevu
I-mostard ngumthi oqhakaza phakathi kwenyanga ka-Epreli noMeyi xa kufika intwasahlobo kwaye iqondo lobushushu liyenyuka. Kulapho ke xa isiqhamo, senyama kunye ne-globose pommel yohlobo, siqala ukukhula. Abayi kuvuthwa de kube ekuqaleni kwekwindla kwaye xa besenza, baba bomvu ngokuqaqambileyo, ngokufanayo nalawa iindevu.
Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zejojo, kukho ezinye ezinokusetyenziswa kakhulu kokuhombisa ngenxa yobuhle bazo kumagqabi, anje nge IAurea, iChrysophylla, iDecaisneana, iPendula, Njl
Lo mthi unikwa imisebenzi emininzi ngaphandle kokuhombisa kwendabuko. Ndiyabulela kubulukhuni obukhulu bomthi wayo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabenzi bekhabhathi nabajikajika. Ekuphekeni ngokwesiko, amadevu asetyenziselwa ukwenza amacephe okanye izibambo zezitya zasekhitshini kunye nokusika.
Ngeziqhamo ezingadliwayo ngokuthe ngqo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zejeli zingenziwa. Ukongeza, amagqabi awileyo ngexesha lekwindla anokusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo njengamandla kunye nokunyusa amandla ahlaziyekayo ngokusebenzisa i-biomass kwezinye izitovu zebiomass.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kukuhlobisa. Kungenxa yokuba luhlobo oluhle olugqibeleleyo ekuhombiseni izitrato kunye neegadi zeendawo ezahlukeneyo zasedolophini kunye nezolonwabo, kananjalo nangenxa yokunyamezelana kwazo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemo engqongileyo kunye neatmosfera. Banokuphila amaxesha embalela, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, njl.
Kwimvelo yendalo sinokuyifumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.200 yeemitha. Iindawo apho zikhula kakuhle khona zisezintabeni. Yimozulu apho zilungileyo kwaye zikhululekile. Ke ngoko, akucebisi ukubasa kwimozulu ezinje ngeMeditera okanye nakwezinye ii-archipelagos.
Unonophelo oluyimfuneko
Ukuze lo mthi usimangalise ngeentyatyambo zawo zasekwindla, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo inkathalo ekufuneka siwunike wona. Into yokuqala kukuba nayo indawo yokuyityala ityebile kwaye ifumile kwaye inokuba kwilanga ngqo. Le mithi ifuna umhlaba ofumileyo amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokukhawuleza xa kubonakala ukuba i-substrate eyomileyo, kufuneka unkcenkceshele.
Enye yeemeko umhlaba ekungafuneki ubenazo kwesi sityalo kwaye phantse nakanye kukuba icinyiwe kakuhle. Into yokuba uninzi lweeardard lufuna ukufuma okungaphezulu okanye okuncinci akukho nto akuthethi ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ukhukhuliswe ngamanzi okanye ugcine amanzi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, umthi ungarhaxwa kwaye uphele usifa.
Singayibeka kwimihlaba yomdongwe enzima nakwimithunzi engathi iya kuba nempumelelo kunye nokukhula. Olunye uncedo lwalo mthi, yiyo loo nto uphumelele njengesihombiso, yile ukumelana kakuhle kakhulu nongcoliseko lwedolophu nakwiindawo ezichaneke kwezona meko zintle. Ifanelekile kwioksijini kwaye ihlambulule umoya kwizixeko ezingcolisekileyo okanye kumaziko asezidolophini. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iindlela ezinkulu kumacala omabini endlela okanye nkqu embindini.
Kwimvelo ikhula kumathambeka eentaba ze-calcareous, ke zilunge ngakumbi ukumelana neendawo ezisezidolophini kunye nezinye ezingcolileyo. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kufanelekile ukukhula kumathambeka ukusukela oko iyakwazi ukulungisa kakuhle indawo emi kuyo. Oku kuyenza ilungele ukutyala ujikeleze indawo yokugcina amanzi. Ngale ndlela siyakwandisa ubomi obusebenzayo bokwenza ukuba umhlaba ungapheli ukugcwalisa idama kunye nokunciphisa amandla alo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Okokugqibela, le mithi ayifuni phantse nakuphi na ukugcinwa okunje ngokuthena, ndiyaphuma ndiyokususa isebe elingaqhelekanga olibona lifile ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukuphindaphinda, imbewu ingasetyenziswa, yeyona ndlela isebenzayo. Ukwenza oku, sigcina imbewu eqinileyo kwisanti emanzi kwaye silinde malunga neenyanga ezintathu.
Siza kuyityala xa kufika intwasahlobo. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona kufuneka, kuyakwenziwa ngeenyanga zokuwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neyona jajo.