IPicea glauca

Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esizalelwe emantla eUnited States nase Canada. Yisiqulatho esaziwa njengepruce emhlophe. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IPicea glauca kwaye iyikhonferi enobume bephiramidi. Inokukhula kancinci kodwa iluncedo kakhulu ekuhombiseni igadi, inika imbonakalo yeplanga kunye eshinyeneyo.

Kule nqaku siza kugxila ekuchazeni yonke into enxulumene nayo IPicea glauca.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukuba ukhathalelo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo zanele, esi sityalo sinokukhula sibe ziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama. Amagqabi ayo ahlala ixesha elide. Banombala oluhlaza xa bebancinci kwaye baba mnyama njengoko bekhula kwaye begqiba kwinqanaba labadala.

Amagqabi ahlala eluhlaza, ke onke amagqabi agcinwa unyaka wonke. Lo mbandela ulungile ekudaleni izinto eziphilayo kumhlaba otyalwe kuwo, kwaye, ukongeza, unceda ukukhusela ukhukuliseko. Amagqabi, nangona ehlala unyaka wonke, ayawa kwaye ahlaziyeke kwakhona. Xa amagqabi ebola, zikhupha iiminerali zazo kunye nezakhamzimba emhlabeni kwakhona ukuze zifakwe sisityalo.

Amagqabantshintshi ngumbala ofanayo unyaka wonke, nasekuweni. Ayisosityalo esidinga ukuthenwa, Ke ukhathalelo nolondolozo kulula kakhulu. Imbewu yesi sityalo ayitsali ziintaka kwaphela, ngenxa yoko ayilunganga ukutsala izilwanyana zasendle kwigadi yakho. Okokuqala, oku kunezibonelelo zokungatsali iintaka ezininzi ezinomdla ukuba zitye imbewu.

Ngokubhekisele kwiingcambu zawo, zincinci kwaye oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukutshintsha i-substrate kwaye uyitshintshe ngesinye isityalo nangaliphi na ixesha. Ayinazingcambu zininzi kwaye zinzulu kakhulu. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba ungomnye wabo bathanda ukulungisa umyezo rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5 okanye eli-10. Ngokucacileyo, ekubeni sisihlahla somthi esimalunga neemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, asinakugcinwa ngaphakathi ezindlwini.

Iimfuno IPicea glauca

Amaqondo obushushu

Esi sityalo sixhathisa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye neqabaka ngenxa yokuba ihlala eCanada nasemantla eUnited States. Kwezi ndawo, ubusika buyabanda kuba babekwe emantla. I-spruce emhlophe iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -18 degrees, ezigqibeleleyo kwimozulu enamaqondo obushushu athanda ukuba sezantsi.

Kanye njengokuba ikwazi ukumelana kakuhle namaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ikwachasa izinambuzane nezifo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unesi sityalo kwigadi yakho, akunakulindeleka ukuba sihlaselwe zezona zinambuzane zithandwa kakhulu.

Umgangatho

Ngokubhekisele emhlabeni, ayifanelekanga kwimihlaba ethile eqhelekileyo. Imihlaba eneempawu ezikhethiweyo iyafuneka ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Inkqubo ye- IPicea glauca ifuna imihlaba yesanti ukuze ikhule. Imihlaba eyisanti, njengoko igama labo lisitsho, ihlala inesanti enkulu ekwakhiweni kwayo. Ngesi sizathu, abahlali begcina amanzi, kuba ayakhupha kwaye aphume lula.

Inyaniso yokuba umhlaba ofunwa yile conifer awunakugcina amanzi kakuhle, wenza ukuba kube nzima ukukhathalela kwawo. Isilumkiso kunye nengqwalaselo enkulu iyafuneka ukufaka amanzi rhoqo. Kwelinye icala, umsele olungileyo uyafuneka kwakhona kuba isityalo asinyamezeli nawaphi na amanzi agciniweyo. Esi sesona sizathu sokuba ingakhuli kwenye imihlaba. Kungenxa yokuba, nokuba umhlaba unedreyina elungileyo, umzekelo, loamy texture, awunakho ukukhupha amanzi ngesantya esifanayo nomhlaba onomhlaba oyisanti, njengoko kunjalo kule meko.

Ukuchuma komhlaba kunye ne-pH

I-spruce emhlophe ikwafuna imihlaba echumileyo. I-substrate echumileyo kufuneka ichunyiswe ukuze ibe nesixa esikhulu sezakhamzimba ezifunekayo ukuze isityalo sikwazi ukukhula phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Olu hlobo lomhlaba ludla ngokuba lolona lusemgangathweni kwizityalo ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungenjalo, kukho amawakawaka ezityalo ezilungelelaniswe nomhlaba ohluphekileyo ongadingi isixa esikhulu sezondlo ukuze zikhule ngokufanelekileyo.

Enye inkalo yomhlaba kukuba kufuneka ikhule kumhlaba oneasidi. Imigca engaphantsi yeasidi Ngaba zonke ezo ndawo apho umhlaba une-pH ingaphantsi kwe-5,5. Ngokwesiqhelo, Imihlaba eneasidi kunzima ngakumbi ukuyikhulisa ezinye izityalo kwaye kaninzi ayimelani neemeko ezinjalo. Kwimeko yePicea glauca, ifuna umhlaba weasidi ukuze ikhule. Kule klasi yomhlaba, ezinye izondlo ezifana nemagniziyam zihlala zinqabile. Ngesi sizathu, umbhalisi uyimfuneko ukubonelela ngezakha-mzimba ezingenazo kwaye ezingenako nakuphi na ukusilela.

Uninzi lomhlaba ofanelekileyo

Owona mhlaba ufanelekileyo I-spruce emhlophe ekhula ikwimeko entle ngumhlaba we-humic. Kulolu hlobo lomhlaba kukho izimbiwa ezivela kumalahle. Oku kuvumela ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo kumhlaba ongaphantsi ukuba unyuke kwaye iingcambu zinokuzisebenzisa. Ukuthambeka kwe-substrate kuphezulu, ukuze amanzi kunye ne-aeration ziqinisekiswe.

Isixa sokunkcenkceshela yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele. Ukunkcenkceshela, nkqu nakumhlaba ofumileyo, kunokoyikisa ukukhula. Into ekucetyiswa ngayo kukuba amanzi anikwe ngeedosi ezifanelekileyo. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kunethe mva nje, kungcono uqiniseke kwaye ulinde umhlaba ugqibe ukuhluza onke amanzi kwaye masingayenzi isihlwele samanzi sonkcenkceshela.

Ubicación

Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, sinendawo ekuyo. Ukugcina le conifer kufuneka sazi ukuba ayixhasi ilanga ngqo. Oku kunciphisa kancinci ukuba kufuneka ukhule emthunzini kwaye ungabi namaqondo aphezulu kakhulu. Eyona nto icetyiswayo lelokuba ilanga alikhanyisi ngqo kulo, kungasathethwa kangako ngamaxesha ashushu.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungazinyamekela IPicea glauca Nokuba ineemfuno ezinjalo.