Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esikhonza ukugubungela umhlaba ongagqitywanga wegadi yakho. Imalunga nayo I-serpyllum enesingqi. Kukwaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-serpol okanye i-sanjuanero thyme. Bangabosapho lakwaLamiaceae kwaye bavela eYurophu. Izityalo zohlobo lweThymus zivela kwimimandla eshushu yeYurophu, eMntla Afrika naseAsia. Kolu didi lwezityalo kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-350 zezityalo ezinencasa herbaceous.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga ne Ubunzima beserpyllum, kunye neempawu zayo, ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kunye nokhathalelo oludingayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esiqubudileyo kwaye Yandisiwe edla ngokulinganisa phakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-25 ukuphakama. Kuthathwa njengesihlahla esigqibeleleyo sokugubungela indawo ecacileyo yegadi yakho. Unamagqabi amnyama amnyama aluhlaza kunye neentyatyambo ezimfusa-pinki. Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo, inexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa kunye neempawu zonyango.
Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sehlobo xa amaqondo obushushu efikelela kwelona zinga liphezulu. Inkqubo ye- I-serpyllum enesingqi ngokukodwa, sisityalo esivela eYurophu kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukusifumana eSpain. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuxhaphake kakhulu kwicandelo lokuhombisa kunye nokubuyiselwa komhlaba. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukuyazi ngegama leSan Juan thyme.
Xa uchukumisa esi sityalo sinuka kamnandi, sivelisa ivumba elincinci. Amagqabi mancinci luhlobo lwe-lanceolate, akhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye anombala oluhlaza omnyama. Iintyatyambo nazo zincinci ngobukhulu bohlobo lwe-bilabiated kwaye ziqokelelwe kwii-corymbs.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-serpyllum enesingqi
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, esi sisityalo esigqibeleleyo sokugubungela imihlaba eyomileyo kunye nezo ndawo zingenanto yakwenza nezityalo. Ke, Singayisebenzisa kwihlabathi lokulima igadi kwiindawo ezinamanzi amancinci okanye kwiindawo ezifuna ukulungiswa.
Endle, i I-serpyllum enesingqi yabelana ngendawo yokuhlala nezinye iintlobo zeenduli ezijolise elangeni. Umzekelo, enye yezo ntlobo Iiacinos alpinum. Ukuhombisa iigadi, esi sityalo singena ngokudibeneyo nerosemary okanye isantolina. Enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kukulawula ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kwiindawo ezomileyo. Kungenxa yokuba inako ukulungisa umhlaba ukuwo kakuhle. Kumazwe athwaxwa yintlango, sisityalo esinomdla sokubuyisela indalo, kuba sinesityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kakuhle kwaye sinceda ukuthintela ukhukuliseko. Njengoko siza kubona kamva, ayisosityalo esidinga ukhathalelo olukhulu.
Ngokufanayo, Ekulimeni igadi kuyancomeka njengesityalo sokugquma iindawo ezincinci. Banelungelo elikhulu lokuba ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuncinci kunengca kwaye ikwaxhasa ukunyathela okuphakathi. Sesinye sezityalo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-xerogardening. Kulabo abangaziyo, i-xerogardening icwangcisa igadi apho izityalo ezingaqhelekanga ezifuna amanzi amancinci zininzi. Ngale ndlela, igadi yakhiwe ngolondolozo olusezantsi kodwa ngexabiso elikhulu lokuhombisa.
Ukunyamekela I-serpyllum enesingqi
Ngokwesiqhelo, kwindawo yokuhlala yendalo, iSan Juan thyme ikhula kumhlaba ohlwempuzeke kakhulu kwizakhamzimba kwaye womile kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana nembalela kakuhle ukuze ikwazi ukumelana kakuhle nemozulu yethu.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni kukuba udinga umhlaba okhamileyo. Oko kukuthi, xa kunetha okanye sisinkcenkceshela amanzi awafumani. Ukuba amanzi okunkcenkceshela aqokelelana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba isityalo esinde siza kufa.
Ngokumalunga nokuvezwa, kufuneka ihlale kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba siyibeka kwindawo enomthunzi, iintyatyambo zayo ziya kuba mpofu. Isakhelo sokutyala siza kuxhomekeka kakhulu ekubeni sifuna ukuba isityalo sigubungele umhlaba ixesha elingakanani. Ukuba asikungxami, kungcono silime malunga neesampulu ezine zemitha nganye yesikwere. Kwelinye icala, ukuba sidinga umgangatho wegadi ukuba ugqunywe ngokukhawuleza, singabeka izityalo ezithandathu kwisilinganisi-mitha ngasinye somhlaba.
Kuba sisityalo esikwaziyo ukumelana nembalela kakuhle, ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa. Yandisa nje ukuphindaphindwa kokunkcenkceshela kancinci ehlotyeni. Ebusika kwanele ngamanzi emvula. Ukuba ixesha lembalela lifikile, singankcenkceshela ngesalathisi sokuba umhlaba womile kwaphela.
Ukuba sifuna ukuphinda-phinda I-serpyllum enesingqi Singayenza ngembewu okanye ngokusika ngexesha lentwasahlobo. Oku kwenziwa kukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anceda isityalo ukuba siqhelane ngcono kwaye sikwazi ukukhula kwimeko entle.
Iimpawu zonyango
Imigaqo esebenzayo kwiintyatyambo kunye namagqabi e-serpol yenza ukuba esi sityalo sibe nezinto zonyango. Inayo ioyile ebalulekileyo etyebileyo kwi-cimol kunye ne-pinene. Iqulethe iitannins, i-resin kunye nezinye izinto ezikrakra.
Phakathi kweempawu esinazo esi sityalo sinendlela yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Ikwanakho nokuba sisibulali ntsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ukubola. Inceda ekucoleni ukutya kwaye isuse iintshulube emathunjini. Ukongeza, ngokubanzi, iyanceda ukuhambisa umzimba ngokusebenza kumaziko emithambo-luvo kunye nokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Enye yeempawu zonyango zeSan Juan thyme kukuba yindalo esebenzayo febrifuge enceda ukucoca indawo yokuphefumla. Ithintela ukusasazeka kweefungi ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kumachibi okudada nakwiindawo zokuhlambela zoluntu. Ezi zibonelelo zisetyenziswa kwizithambiso ezijolise ekuthomalaliseni uxinzelelo lwentloko. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe ithuba kuzo zonke iipropathi ze-analgesic ukunyanga iimeko ze-rheumatism, ezinjenge-gout, lumbago okanye iinyawo ezidiniweyo.
Ukukhutshwa kweSerpol kunokusetyenziswa kwisiraphu ngokuchasene nokukhohlela, ukubanda okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesisu. Ukuqokelela kwayo, kufuneka yenziwe xa amahlumelo evula ehlotyeni. Zishiywa zome emthunzini xa sele ziqokelelwe kwaye zigcinwa ekukhanyeni nakumswakama.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga I-serpyllum enesingqi.