Emasimini nasezidolophini zelizwekazi elidala sifumana esinye sezona zityalo zintle ehlabathini: iaconic eqhelekileyo, egama layo lingusosayensi Aconite napellus. Kodwa ngaphezu kokuba nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhlobisa, le mifuno engapheliyo inezinye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ukwazi.
Ziyimfihlelo ezingakhange zifunyanwe ngumntu wonke. Ungayonwabela, Siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngaye.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-Aconitum napellus
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili ngu imifuno engapheliyo evela kwiindawo zeentaba zaseYurophu (ngaphandle kwengingqi yeMeditera) nakwiiHimalaya efumana amagama aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo: ubukumkani obuqhelekileyo, isigcina-ntloko sikaJupiter, umkhwa kasathana, nabieyo, napelo, verdegambre, nablillo del diablo, tora, tora blava, blue flower anapelo okanye naviesu.
Ikhula kufutshane neekhosi zamanzi, kunye nasemahlathini apho imvula ixhaphake kakhulu. Ibonakala ngokukhula ukuya kwi-1 yemitha okanye ngaphezulu, ngesiqu esilula. Amagqabi asundu, anqunyulwe ngokunzulu, atshintshana kwaye ayityiwa, ngombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence emile okwe spike, kwaye zinkulu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa o-3-4cm ubukhulu. Nje ukuba ziveliswe umungu, iziqhamo ziyakhula, nto leyo eyi-capsular pod ngaphakathi eneembewu ezininzi.
Zonke iindawo ze-aconite zinetyhefunjengoko ziqulathe diterpene alkaloids. Xa ungenisiwe, ivelisa iziphumo ze-cardiotoxic kunye ne-neurotoxic. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki ityalwe kwiigadi apho kukho abantwana abancinci kunye / okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Kungenzeka ukuba, emva kwento oyifundileyo, uyakumangaliswa kukuba sikuxelele ngenkathalo yabo. Kodwa ndicinga ukuba musa ukwenza iidemon kwizityalo ezinetyhefu, kodwa zazi ukuze zikwazi ukuzonwabela ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ke, kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, nasegadini sifumana ezininzi eziyingozi njenge icicas okanye oleanders, kodwa hayi kuba zinetyhefu kufuneka sizisuse.
Ngesi sizathu, ukuba uyabuthanda ubukumkani obuqhelekileyo kwaye ufuna ukuba nabo egadini yakho, sicebisa ukuba ubonelele ngale nkathalelo ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kufuneka ibe ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enemozulu eshushu ngakumbi (enje ngeMeditera), ndicebisa ukuba uyibeke emthunzini okanye kwindawo apho ichaneke khona elangeni kuphela ngentseni okanye ekutshoneni kwelanga.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo. Yinkcenkceshele ngamanzi emvula okanye ngekalika ngaphandle kweentsuku ezimbini ehlotyeni kunye neentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Kwimeko apho ungenakufumana olu hlobo lwamanzi, gcwalisa i-emele okanye isikhongozeli ngaloo nto ithathwe kwimpompo ze uyiyeke ihlale ubusuku bonke.
Umhlaba okanye i-substrate
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni uza kuba nayo na Aconite napellus Egadini okanye embizeni, ndikucebisa ukuba uyityale kula mazwe:
- Jadini: umhlaba kufuneka uhlaziyeke, ufumile kwaye ukhuphe amanzi kakuhle. Ukuba umhlaba onawo udibene kakhulu okanye uhlwempuzekile kwizakhamzimba, bemba umngxunya omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze ulingane imbiza malunga ne-40-50cm ubukhulu malunga nobunzulu obufanayo, faka imbiza leyo kuyo, kwaye utyale i-coneic acid kuyo kunye ne-substrate .
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: i-substrate ekufuneka isetyenzisiwe kufuneka ibe nomsele olungileyo, ukuze ukwazi ukudibanisa inkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ukuthintela ukubola kweengcambu, umaleko kudongwe lwentaba-mlilo okanye udongwe ngaphambi kokutyala isityalo.
Umbhalisi
Nangona sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, Kuya kufuneka ihlawulwe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokwindla nge Izichumisi zendalo, njenge umgquba, i iguano, iibanana zebhanana okanye amaqanda, iingxowa zeti, njl. Ukuba izakubakho embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, kuba ngale ndlela amanzi okunkcenkceshela agqithisileyo aya kuba nakho ukuphuma ngokulula.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngentwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile kwaye amaqondo obushushu eqala ukudlula i-15 degrees Celsius, ungayichitha eyakho Aconite napellus egadini ngokusisigxina okanye embizeni eyi-4-5cm ububanzi kunale bendinayo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iikopi ezintsha ungayenza entwasahloboUkuhlwayela imbewu yayo ngokulandela inyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukugcwalisa ibhedi yembewu kunye ne-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Njengeshedi yeembewu ungasebenzisa iimbiza, iitreyi, izitya zobisi, iiglasi zeyogathi .. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uqiniseke ngayo kukuba inemingxunya (okanye inokwenziwa).
- Emva koko nkcenkceshela ngononophelo kwaye ubeke imbewu kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Sukubeka ngaphezulu kwe-3 ukuba imbiza iyi-10,5cm ubukhulu okanye incinci, kuba kungenjalo ngekhe ikhule kakuhle.
- Emva koko, bagqume ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, ngokwaneleyo ukuze bangavezwa kukumkani weenkwenkwezi.
- Okokugqibela, amanzi kwakhona, ngeli xesha ngesitshizi, ubeke ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini.
Izithole zokuqala ziya kuhluma emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Esi sisityalo esithi iyakwazi ukumelana nengqele kunye neqabaka phantsi ukuya kwi -12ºC; Ngoku, ukuba ngunyaka wakhe wokuqala kunye nawe, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba umkhusele kancinane ngexesha lobusika, kunye neephedi okanye ngelaphu elichasene neqabaka.
El Aconite napellus Sisityalo semifuno esithi, ukuba inyangwe ngokuchanekileyo, sinokusinika ukoneliseka okukhulu.