Sesona sityalo sithandwa kakhulu esimnandi. Iipropathi zayo zokuphilisa ezintle zenze ukuba ibe sisityalo esithandekayo kangangokuba kuzo zonke iigadi, iipatio, iibhalkhoni okanye iitrakhthi indawo igcinelwe ukuba nomzekelo omnye. Ngapha koko, kunjalo Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela nokuphindaphindekaKe ngoko, nangona ekuqaleni kufuneka sichithe malunga nee-euro ezine kwisampulu yabantu abadala, kwiminyaka nje emibini sinokuba nezithole ezimbalwa.
Igama lezesayensi lesi sipho sendalo ngu ialoe vera. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi yonke into ngayo, inkathalo yayo, iingxaki ezinokuba nazo kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula, ukusetyenziswa kwayo,… ngamafutshane, zonke iimfihlo zayo, nantsi eyona ikhethekileyo esikulungiselele yona.
Iimpawu zekhala vera
Aloe vera, eyaziwa njenge I-Aloe, iSavila, i-Aloe yaseBarbados okanye i-Aloe yaseCuraçao, sisityalo esimnandi se-Asphodeloideae subfamily ngaphakathi kosapho lweXanthorrhoeaceae oluyinzalelwane yaseArabhiya esele yenziwe yabakho kwimimandla efudumeleyo nenemozulu ehlabathini.
Iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50cm ubude nge-5-7cm ububanzi eqokelelwe kwi-basal rosette enamagqabi amalunga namashumi amabini, ayi-lanceolate, akhonjwe kwaye acocwe. Ezi ziluhlaza, kwaye azinamabala, ngaphandle kokuba isityalo esincinci. Kananjalo azihlali zinesiqu, nangona ezinye iisampulu zinemfutshane kakhulu egqunywe ngamagqabi. Iintyatyambo zibonakala ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100cm ukuphakama, kwaye zinombala ocacileyo omthubi.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ukuba nesityalo esihle se-Aloe, makuthathelwe ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:
Ubicación
Nangona inokuhlala ikhula kwilanga elipheleleyo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba nayo emthunzini, kwindawo apho inkosi yeenkwenkwezi ikunika ngqo iiyure ezimbalwa kusasa okanye emva kwemini.
Unkcenkceshelo
Unkcenkceshelo kuya kufuneka rhoqo, kodwa ukunqanda ukuntywila emanzini. Ke, entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki, ubuninzi be-2; Kwelinye icala, wonke unyaka kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi.
Ukutshintshwa
Nokuba ufuna ukuya egadini okanye embizeni enkulu, kuya kufuneka uyenze entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka ushiywe ngasemva. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:
Ukutyala iAloe vera egadini
Esi sityalo sihle kakhulu egadini, esiya kuthi sihombise ngehlobo laso ngeentyatyambo zaso ezintle. Ukufezekisa into ekhethekileyo kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Umngxuma umbiwe ngokwaneleyo ukuze ulingane kakuhle.
- Hlanganisa umhlaba kunye ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Isityalo sitsalwa embizeni, ulumke ungazophuli iingcambu (nangona ukuba umntu ebenokwaphula, akukho nto inokwenzeka).
- Ingena emngxunyeni.
- Izele ngumhlaba oxubeneyo.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni kunkcenkceshelwa.
Guqula imbiza uye kwiAloe
Ukuba sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza, Kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha imbiza minyaka le, okanye zimbini ubuncinane. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Imbiza ilungisiwe, ekufuneka ibe malunga ne-2-3cm ububanzi ububanzi kunaleyo ibinayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
- I-substrate ilungisiwe, ekucetyiswa ukuba yenziwe nge-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Imbiza igcwele kancinci ngomxube.
- Ikhala litsalwa embizeni endala.
- Isityalo singeniswa kule intsha, kwaye kujongwa ukuba sikhangeleka silungile, asiphezulu kakhulu okanye siphantsi kakhulu.
- Igqiba ukugcwalisa.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni kunkcenkceshelwa.
Umbhalisi
Kuba ngekhe wazi ukuba inokuba luncedo nini kuthi, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngayo izichumisi zendalo, ezinje ngeNitrofosca kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15 ukuya kwezi-20 ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, okt ngethuba lentwasahlobo nehlobo leenyanga.
Siya kongeza icephe lekhofi kwaye silidibanise nongqameko oluphezulu kakhulu lwe-substrate okanye umhlaba, emva koko silunike isisa.
Ukuthena
Kuya kufuneka susa isiqu seentyatyambo Xa ibunile
Ukuphindaphinda
Ikhala linokuphindaphindwa imbewu okanye mncinci. Sazise ngento ekufuneka siyenzile kwimeko nganye:
Ukuhlwayela imbewu
Ukuhlwayela imbewu yesityalo esimnandi njengamava amnandi, kuba uyazi ukuba kwiminyaka emine uya kuba nakho ukonwabela izibonelelo zayo ezintle. Lo nto, entwasahlobo imbewu inokufunyanwa, kwaye inokuhlwayelwa ebhedini yembewu Into esiyithandayo: iimbiza eziqhelekileyo, iitreyi zekhokho ebesikhe senza imingxunya kuzo, imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi.
Xa sele sinebhedi, Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele i-substrate. Oku kufuneka kube yisanti, njengentlabathi yomlambo exutywe ne vermiculite ngokulinganayo, umzekelo, kuba ngale ndlela inqanaba lokuhluma liya kuba phezulu kakhulu kunokuba bekunokutyalwa kwi peat okanye mulch.
Ngoku, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ibhedi yembewu phantse ngokupheleleyo, kwaye beka imbewu kumphezulu we-substrate ukuze yahlulwe kancinane enye kwenyenjengoko zikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kwaye izithole zinokuba nengxaki yokuphuhla ngokufanelekileyo ukuba zisondele kakhulu.
Xa zigqityiwe, zigutyungelwe ngomaleko omncinci we-substrate, unkcenkceshelwe kwaye Zibekwe kwindawo apho zifumana ukukhanya okuninzi, kodwa hayi ngqo.
Ziza kuhluma kwakamsinyane ukuba ziyankcenkceshelwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, kwaye kungathathi ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini ukwenza njalo.. Ewe, xa zihluma, kufuneka zishiywe apho ubuncinci zide zifikelele kubukhulu obumalunga neesentimitha ezintlanu.
Ukwahlula abanya
I-Aloe vera ivelisa iiswits ezininzi ukusukela kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngesi sizathu, sesinye sezona zityalo zidumileyo emhlabeni esinexabiso eliphantsi kangako. Kwaye ke, ukwahlulahlula amasela ngumsebenzi olula kakhulu: xa sele befikelele kubukhulu obumalunga ne-4-5cm ukuphakama, Bohlulwe kwisityalo esingumama ngokumba nje kancinci ukuze baphume neengcambu, kwaye bashiyeke iiveki ezimbini kwindawo ekhuselweyo elangeni ukupholisa amanxeba.
Emva kwelo xesha, zityalwa kwiimbiza ezithile.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ukumelana neqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -2ºC ukuba zihlala ixesha elifutshane.
Iingxaki
Ngelixa sisityalo esomeleleyo kwaye esinokuziqhelanisa nezinto, sinokuthi sisebenze kwiingxaki amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Izinambuzane
Las mealybugs kunye ntwala ziintshaba zakho eziphambili kwimozulu eshushu neyomileyo. Ezokuqala zibekwe kwindibano yamagqabi kunye nesiqu ukuze zitye incindi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa mntu. Ngethamsanqa, banokususwa ngesandla okanye nge-swab yomqhaphu efakwe emanzini. Kwimeko yokugqibela, bathambekele ekubambeni kwisiqu seentyatyambo, ke izityalo kufuneka ziphathwe nge-Neem yeoyile okanye zisike indawo echaphazelekayo.
Amagqabi awileyo, isityalo esikhangeleka sibuhlungu
Xa oko kusenzeka, kungenxa yokuba ibekwe kwindawo apho kungekho kukhanya kwaneleyo.
Amagqabi ansundu
Iyafumana ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kakhulu yelanga.
Amagqabi athambileyo
Ukuba amagqabi aqala ukuthamba, kungenxa yokuba siyinkcenkceshela kakhulu. Ukulungisa ingxaki, kuyacetyiswa, ukuba sinayo embizeni, siyikhuphe kuyo kwaye usonge ibhola yengcambu ngephepha elingena-njengekhitshi, umzekelo-, kwaye uyigcine kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ikhuselwe ilanga iiyure ezingama-24, kwaye ngosuku olulandelayo lityale kwakhona embizeni.
Kwimeko apho usemhlabeni, asiyi kunkcenkceshela malunga neentsuku ezintlanu. Oku kukunika ixesha elaneleyo lokoma.
Nangona kunjalo, nokukhusela ukungunda ekusuleleni, kufuneka nyanga ngobhedu okanye isalfure entwasahlobo okanye ukuwa, okanye inkqubo yokubulala ukungunda ehlotyeni.
Aloe vera isebenzisa
Esi sisityalo esingakholelekiyo esisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi okanye iipatios, kodwa nangaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto iipropathi zamayeza. Rhoqo ufumana umfanekiso wakhe kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso: ijeli, ishampu, isepha, cream, intlama yamazinyo ..., kusengqiqweni ukuba siphele sizibuza ukuba zeziphi iipropathi enazo.
Njengokuba. La ngamacandelo ayo eekhemikhali:
- Amanzi: Yenziwe yipesenti ephezulu yamanzi, apho izinto ezisebenzayo zebhayoloji ziyanyibilika.
- Ii-amino acid: iqulethe i-7 ye-8 yeeamino acid zomzimba, kunye ne-18 kwezingama-22 ezithathwa njengezizisekondari, ezinjengeLysine, Valine, Arginine okanye iTryptophan.
- Ii-anthraquinones: Zisebenza njenge-antibacterial, fungicidal, antipyretic, laxative, analgesic kunye ne-neuralgic.
- Iswekile: Iqukethe i-fructose, i-glucose, i-glucomaman kunye ne-acemannan. Zisebenza njenge-antivirals kunye ne-anti-inflammatories.
- IintsholongwaneNjenge-amylase, i-catalase okanye i-lipase, zibalulekile emzimbeni, kuba ziguqula iiproteni esizifunxa zibe zii-amino acid, kwaye emva kokuba umzimba uzifunxa, ziiproteni eziyimfuneko ukusigcina sisebenza kwaye sinamandla.
- IiSterols: ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo ngokuthintela ukufunxeka kwentliziyo.
- emoline: Kunye ne-emodin kunye ne-barbaloin, bavelisa i-salicylic acid esinceda ukuba sithintele kunye / okanye silwe nezifo zokulwa ne-antibacterial njengoko kunokuba njalo. Ukongeza, baphelisa iintlungu kwaye bathintela ukudumba.
- I-Lignin kunye ne-saponin: eyokuqala ivumela ijeli ukuba ingene ngokulula kulusu, ize eyesibini isebenze njenge-antiseptic.
- Izimbiwa: ezifana calcium, nemagniziyam okanye intsimbi. Siyazidinga ukuze sibe sempilweni kwaye sibe namandla, amathambo asempilweni.
- Uluhlu lwamagama: isebenza njenge-emollient kulusu.
Ngamafutshane, kufana nokuba nekhemesti- okanye phantse 🙂 - kumgangatho omnye, ongalunganga kwaphela, awucingi? Kwaye yile, ukongeza, iqulethe iivithamini A, B, B12 kunye no-C, inoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla, kunye nento oqinisekileyo ukuyithanda: ukulibazisa ukuguga ngokuthomalalisa imiphumo yeeradicals zasimahla.
Singafumana iimveliso esele zilungisiwe kubanyangi bamayeza esintu okanye kumaziko okuthenga, kodwa ukuba asinayo indlela yokuya okanye ukuba sikhetha ukuzenzela ngokwethu, emva koko sichaza indlela yokukhupha ijeli yeAloe vera.
Gxotha ijeli kwaye uzonwabele izibonelelo zayo!
Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuba usike igqabi -enye into emitsha kakhulu okanye kunyaka ophelileyo- yesityalo esidala, oko kukuthi, isampulu esele idubule. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba amahlumela ayo amatsha aphuma embindini, njengoko amagqabi amatsha ephuma amanye ahlala kufutshane nasekupheleni kwembiza.
Ngesi sizathu, kuya kufuneka usike leyo sele igqibile ukukhula kwayo, kodwa ingekaqali ukubuna, Oko kukuthi, ngendawo eyomileyo. Nje ukuba umntu akhethwe, kufuneka isikwe ngemela ukuyibeka kufutshane nesiqu, kwaye usike ngononophelo igqabi.
Kugqityiwe oku, blade iya kubekwa ilele phezu kwetafile, kwaye iya kuqhubeka ukusika, umzekelo, kwalemela ibihlanjwa ngaphambili ngamanzi, silumke kakhulu ukuba singasenzakalisi. Emva koko, kuyakwanela ukubeka intwana yejel kuloo ndawo apho siziva kurhawuzelela okanye ukungonwabisi kolunye uhlobo.
Uyenza njani ishampu
Nje ukuba usike ikhaba, linokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ishampu yoboya. Njani? Ngoku Landelayo:
- Into yokuqala yokwenza kukudibanisa i-60ml yesepha ye-castile kunye nejeli yezityalo, i-5ml ye-glycerin, i-1ml yeoyile yemifuno kwisitya.
- Ngoku, igcinwe kwibhotile yeplastiki.
- Kwaye emva koko, inokusetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi njengoko kufuneka, ukongeza nje kancinci njengoko ivelisa amagwebu amaninzi, ke ihlala kancinci l.
Uyenza njani ijusi
Ukuba uyafuna, unokulungiselela ijusi yeAloe. Yayo, Uya kuyidinga ijeli yamagqabi amabini esityalo eya kubekwa ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli esinomphetho ophezulu ngamanzi, icephe lobusi kunye / okanye incindi yeziqhamo kwaye utyumle yonke into kakuhle.
Incasa yeAloe vera iyakrakra, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba kongezwe ezi zithako zimbini zokugqibela.
Uyenza njani i-cream cream
I-krimu yesi sityalo sihle iya kusebenza kuyo thintela amanqaku otyhawulayo nemibimbi kunye nokulibazisa ukuguga. Ukuze uyenze, kufuneka:
- Pulp -inxalenye eyinyama ye-avokhado
- 4 I-Aloe Leaf Gel
- Ukutshiza kweoyile yeoli
Kwaye, ukufumana ikrimu yasimahla neyendalo, kuya kufuneka uxube yonke into kakuhle ude ubone uncamathiselo oluhambelana nayo, yiyo loo nto.
Yithambise ebusweni, mayenze into malunga nemizuzu eli-15, kwaye emva kwelo xesha uyakufana nentsha.
Ukuthenga phi?
Ingathengwa ngokulula kwi iindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, iivenkile zezolimo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kwi amaziko amakhulu okuthenga.
Amava am ngeAloe vera
Ukusukela oko ndayibona okokuqala, phaya ngonyaka we-2000, inyani kukuba ayikhe itsalane kakhulu kum. Ngelo xesha, wayengazi kakhulu ngezityalo, kodwa babeqhele ukuthetha ngaye kakhulu kumabonwakude; ke xa ndiqala ukuyibona yayingathi "sisityalo ke eso." Ndiyithandile inflorescence, kodwa kubonakala ngathi sisityalo esiqhelekileyo. Ndenze impazamo kangakanani.
Yinyani. Ukuba bendixelelwe ngeloxesha ukuba ndiza kugcina ndiluncedo, ngekhe ndikholelwe. Andizange ndicinge ukuba ingandinceda njani kwiminyaka kamva.
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, malunga ne-2014, ndiye ndaqala ukurhawuzelela umva kunye neengalo. Ekuqaleni, bendingazi ukuba inokuba yintoni kuba ngelo xesha ndandisele ndihlala nenye yeekati zam, kodwa sasinayo-kwaye sihlala sinayo-i-deworm. Ke, Inokuba yintoni le indenze ndarhawuzelelwa kangaka?
Emva kokucingisisa ngayo, kwafika kum ukuba mhlawumbi yayiyishampu okanye ijeli esayithenga kwivenkile enkulu. Ndaye ndakhetha ukusebenzisa le yayiyi-glycerin, ethambe ngakumbi kulusu. Khange isombulule ingxaki. Imvakalelo inokuba namandla kakhulu, iyacaphukisa, ngenxa yoko ndacelwa ukuba ndifumane into eza kundinceda. Kulapho ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndithenge ishampu yeAloe vera kunye nejeli. Njengoko besitsho, yayisisandla somntu ongcwele, ngokwenene.
Ekugqibeleni ndiyifumene into esebenzayo, leyo ndikhusele ulusu kwaye khange irhawuzelele nayiphi na. Kwakumangalisa. Ukusukela ngoko, ndinesityalo eyadini, endijongileyo kwaye siyikhathalela yonke imihla kangangoko ndinakho. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa lonke ixesha ndibona enye, nokuba kwintengiso, ndiyijonga ngamehlo amatsha. Ayisenguye "isityalo esiqhelekileyo", kodwa seso sityalo sinezibonelelo ezininzi emzimbeni wakho nakwimpilo yakho.
Isiphelo
Ukugqiba, yitsho ukuba iAloe vera sesinye sezityalo esingenakuphuthelwa kulo naliphi na ikhaya, kuyo yonke into ekuxoxwe ngayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Kulula kakhulu ukukhathalela nokuphindaphindeka, kangangokuba kufanelekile kubaqalayo. I-inflorescence yayo entle etyheli iya kunika ubomi nakweyiphi na ikona, nkqu nezo zibonakala ngathi zishiyiwe.
Ukuba ufuna ikhemesti yendalo ekhaya, fumana isithombo 😉.
Iluncedo kakhulu, enkosi kakhulu
Kukhulu, ndiyavuya 🙂
Ndingumntu othanda kakhulu ikhala, ngeglasi okanye umgubo ndenza izinto ezininzi, ishampu, iikhrimu zobuso, umzimba neenwele, ndenza isepha, izinto ezininzi, ngale ndlela bendihlwayela iminyaka bonke abantwana ukuphosa, kodwa ngoku kule ntwasahlobo malunga neentsuku ezili-15 izityalo sele ziqalile ukomisa amagqabi, kwaye isimanga kukuba isiqu kunye neengcambu zibolile okanye zomile ngokupheleleyo.
Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba kutheni.
Un saludo
Molo Maria Yesu.
Ngaba uyitshintshile indlela obakhathalele ngayo? Umzekelo, manzi rhoqo kunangaphambili, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, unkcenkceshele kancinci. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka unkcenkceshele xa umhlaba womile, kuba bayayixhathisa imbalela ngcono kunokudibana kwamanzi.
Ngaba ubonile ukuba banazo naziphi na izinambuzane ezinje nge-mealybugs?
Ukuba uyafuna, sithumele ezinye iifoto zethu facebook ukuze sikwazi ukukunceda ngcono.
Phendula nge quote
Molo, ndinesityalo sekhala ekhaya iiveki ezimbini, ndiqaphele ukuba amachaphaza amnyama amancinci aphuma kwiingcebiso zamagqabi athile, ndinkcenkceshele kabini kwezi veki zimbini kodwa ndiyabona ukuba isityalo sam siyagula kuba lawo machaphaza Azange abekho xa ndathenga. amanye amagqabi anenxalenye ejika ibe mthubi kakhulu. Inika ukukhanya kodwa hayi ilanga ngqo.
Molo Ale.
Ikhala eliqhelekileyo linamachokoza amhlophe. Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna ukufaka umfanekiso kwi-tinypic okanye kwi-imageshack, khuphela ikhonkco apha kwaye ndiza kukuxelela ngcono.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinentyatyambo ebomvu yeAloe kunye namabala amhlophe emagqabini ayo, ayikrakra, ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ingatyiwa okanye isebenzise ngaphandle kuphela?
Molo Myriam.
Unayo ifoto? Kukho iintlobo zekhala, ezinje nge I-Aloe saponaria, engenakutyiwa. Kodwa ialoe vera (nokuba inawo na amachaphaza amhlophe) ewe.
A ubingelele.
Ngale ntsasa utata undiphathele isityalo esincinci se-aloe vera kwaye, sijonga iibhloko ezahlukeneyo kunye neeforamu, ndize kwakho. Amagqabantshintshi kuphela kukuxelela ukuba aluncedo kakhulu kum kwaye ndiza kulandela iingcebiso zakho zokukhathalela isityalo sam.
Un saludo
Sawande Alejandro.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo, ungathandabuzi kwaye usibhalele 🙂
Yonwabela ikhala lakho!
Phendula nge quote
UKære Monica
Jeg har kwi "muteret" iAloe. Den har flotte ivenkile blade og nu kwi blomst kwi vej! Ngaba det det muligt kwi komme direkte i kontakt med dig?
IJeg er meget nysgerrig og vil gerne ifumanisa ud af om den virkelig kan ændre sig så voldsomt.
Jeg Vil gerne eftersende et ifoto.
Vh. ULilian
Hej uLilian.
Ukuqala kwi-hilse på dig.
Selvfølgelig kan du sende os nogle photos af din aloe gennem vores I-Facebook-profil. På denne måde ved vi, hvad der sker med din plante.
Hvis du ikke bruger facebook, så lad os det vide, og med din tilladelse kontakter vi dig nge-imeyile.
Khawuleza.