Ngqangqa

Umbala otyheli kunye neorenji wemithi enqabileyo bubuhle obucocekileyo behlathi. Zidlulisa iimvakalelo ezininzi kunye nenkuthazo kubantu abaninzi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngomthi oneentyatyambo ezityheli kwaye siwunike umbala ofanayo nalowo besikhangela. Luhlaza phantse wonke unyaka kwaye kuxa lixesha leentyatyambo apho luhlaziya kakhulu. Imalunga nayo iaraguaney. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu Handroanthus chrysanthus kwaye yaziwa ngokuba nguMthi weSizwe waseVenezuela.

Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa iimpawu kunye nomnqweno we-araguaney ukuze ungaphoswa nkcukacha zodwa zalo mthi womlingo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iyaziwa ngegama le-guayacán etyheli ngenxa yombala weentyatyambo zayo. Yeyakhe ngokwemvelo kumahlathi tropophilic. La ngamahlathi anezityalo ezakhiwe zizele ngamahlathi emithi. Le mithi yiyo ephulukana namagqabi ngexesha elithile lonyaka.

Phakathi kwamanye amagama onokuthi uwuve lo mthi zi-zapito, zaptillo, oki emthubi, tajibo kunye ne-cañahuate. Ngumthi okwaziyo ukufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama kunye nobubanzi beesentimitha ezingama-60. Ngumthi onamagqabi aqaqambayo, ngenxa yoko ulahleka kwelona xesha libandayo. Ayinawo amasebe amaninzi, kodwa omelele kwaye anyukele phezulu. Amaxolo awo angwevu ngombala omdaka ngombala kwaye aburhabaxa kubume bawo.

Amagqabi odidi oluchaseneyo kwaye anamaphetshana ama-5. Ziyi-5 ukuya kwi-25 iisentimitha ubude kunye ne-8 ukuya kwi-20 cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zifana nentsimbi, kodwa zinkulu kakhulu. Unombala otyheli okhanyayo, owenza lo mthi ube nomtsalane kakhulu. Inemigca ebomvu entanyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, ungabafumana besenza amaqela e-inflorescence kumasebe kunye nasekupheleni kwesiqu. Zihlala ziphakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-12 yeesentimitha ubude.

Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zayo, zizingxobo ze-cylindrical kwaye zivula ngokuzenzekelayo xa kufika ixesha lokuvuthwa. Zihlala ziphakathi kwe-11 ne-35 cm ubude kodwa zimxinwa, ziphakathi ko-0,6 no-2 cm kuphela. Ngaphakathi inembewu ethambileyo kunye namaphiko. Zihlala zisilivere ngombala.

Indawo yokuhambisa kunye nemeko yolondolozo

Lo mthi ukhula ngokwendalo kubude obumalunga ne-1.000 yeemitha. Kwimozulu Sifumana imvula yonyaka phakathi kwe-1500 kunye ne-3000 mm. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokuphakathi kakhulu ngomndilili we-18 ukuya kuma-23 degrees. Oku kwenza ukuba imeko yemozulu apho ukhetha ukuhlala khona ibe yetropiki okanye yetropika.

Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, ukhetha ukusasazwa kwiindawo apho umhlaba unendawo efumileyo kunye nomsele olungileyo ukuze ungaqokeleli amanzi ezingcanjini. I-pH ihlala iphakathi kwe-6 kunye ne-8,5.

Ikhula emahlathini ashushu kunye namathafa aseVenezuela. Ikhula ngakumbi kule mimandla apho imozulu iphakathi komhlaba.

Xa ixesha lokudubula lifika, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone indlela ezenza ngayo iikhaphethi eziyinyani zeentyatyambo ezityheli. Ngendlela efanayo, xa iziqhamo ziphuma, ixabiso lokuhomba le-araguaney likhula kakhulu. Ukudubula kweentyatyambo kwenzeka phakathi koFebruwari ukuya ku-Epreli. Lelona xesha linqabileyo kwindawo yendalo. Imbewu isebenzisa imvula yokuqala. Iintyatyambo azifani kuyo yonke indawo ohlala kuyo. Umzekelo, iisampulu ze-araguaney ezivela e-Ecuador ziyaqhakaza ukusuka ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuDisemba.

Ngokubhekisele kulondolozo lwayo, imithi yalo ithathwa njengeyona inzima kwaye inzima kwiiNeotropics. Ngesi sizathu kunomdla wokwenziwa kwemizimba yeemoto, imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso, amagumbi okulala, ifanitshala, njl. Lo mthi uyamelana namanzi anetyiwa kunye neentubi. Xa uhlobo lusemehlweni abantu, abantu baqala ukwehla ngokuphawulekayo.

Kuye kwabonakala kwi-arboriculture yasezidolophini. Kukulungele ukutsala iinyosi ukuba zingcolise iintyatyambo zakho kwaye zivelise ubusi obaneleyo. Ikwasebenza ukubonelela ngomthunzi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Unonophelo lweAraguaney

Kufuneka kuthiwe lo mthi awufuni konke konke kwinkathalo yawo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ube nomonde xa ulinywa, kuba ukukhula kwawo kuhlala kucotha. Nokuba unazo zonke iimeko ezilungileyo ezinje ngomhlaba ochumileyo, ukufafaza ukuze ungangenwa zizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, iimvula ezininzi, imozulu egqibeleleyo, njl. Ukukhula kuhamba kancinci.

Kungathatha iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwezi-6 ukuba idubule okokuqala emva kokutyala. Nje ukuba ekugqibeleni idubule, uya kuba nembonakalo entle. Kunokuthiwa ukulinda kunomvuzo. Into embi ngalo mthi kukuba, nangona ubukrwada kakhulu, uqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka. Emva kokudubula, ilahla amagqabi kwaye amasebe amatsha akhula. Kunokuthiwa umthi uhlaziywe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuphela konyaka amagqabi aluhlaza akhula de kufike ixesha leentyatyambo. Ngokwenene kuyamangalisa ukuhonjiswa kweendawo zikawonke-wonke kuba oko akubangeli kuqhekeka nokuba kukwitela okanye naphina.

Imozulu efanelekileyo efunwa yi-araguaney yinto eqhelekileyo kwimozulu yetropiki. Kuqhelekile ukuba indawo ibe selangeni elipheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka bayinike ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-6 zokukhanya kwelanga ngosuku. Siyacebisa ukuba kukho ukufuma okusingqongileyo kophuhliso olungcono kunye nempilo. Sithetha ngomthi okhula kwiindawo ezishushu kwaye apho imvula ininzi kakhulu. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba kufuneka siphinde siyenze le meko kwindawo esiyityala kuyo.

Ingatyalwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane nonxweme, kuba iyayichasa ityiwa kunye nomoya. Ingqele ayisosidlelane silungileyo, ke ngoko kufuneka siyikhusele xa kukho iqabaka. Ngokubhekisele kumhlaba, sele sichazile ukuba ukhula kumhlaba ochumileyo ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo, ukuthungwa kwe-loamy kunye nomsele olungileyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ezi ngcebiso zikunceda ukonwabele ukubonwa kwegadi yakho.