IArugula sesinye sezityalo ezisetyenziswa kwizitya ezininzi ukuya kwixesha lonyaka. Sesinye sezityalo abantu abakhuthazwayo ukuba basikhulise kuba sifuna inkathalo eninzi kwaye iziphumo zingafunyanwa. Ihlala icetyiswa kwabo bantu baqala nje kweli hlabathi legadi yasezidolophini. Inkqubo ye- ukukhula kwearugula embizeni Kulula kakhulu kwaye singathatha ithuba ngamagqabi ayo ukuze sikwazi ukuba neentyatyambo kunye nembewu.
Siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokukhula kwearugula embizeni.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Ukuthatha ithuba lokulima iarugula kufuneka sisebenzise amagqabi kunye neentyatyambo zayo. Le yindlela esijolise ngayo ekunandipheni into ebabayo kunye nencasa ekrakra ngala magqabi. Kuya kufuneka sigxininise ukuba ukulinywa kwearugula kwimbiza engaphandle akunankathalo kangako kwabo bantu bangaziqaliyo bangayenza.
Amagqabi e-arugula asetyenziselwa ukumisela iimvulophu zesaladi nakwiindawo ezininzi zokutya kwiimenyu ezahlukeneyo esizifumana kwiindawo zokutyela. Ngokwesiqhelo akukho kubakho kwezithole ze-arugula njengoko kunokubakho ezinye iintlobo ezifanayo ezifana ne-chard, isipinashi, njl. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufunda ngokukhula kwe-arugula embizeni siza kuyidinga thenga iipakethi zembewu kwindawo yeentyatyambo, kwigadi yeziko, kwiziko lokuthenga le-DIY kunye nezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo.
Ngemvulophu enye kuphela eya kusetyenziselwa usapho unyaka wonke. Kwaye kukuba luhlobo olungabizi kakhulu. Masibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepakethi zembewu yearugula:
- Kuxhomekeka kubunzima bemvulophu, inokuba phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 yeegram. Ngokwesiqhelo kwezi mvulophu kukho malunga namawaka amathathu eembewu.
- Kuxhomekeke kudidi, banokuba semgangathweni okanye kwindalo. Lo ngomnye umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zeemvulophu abazithengisayo. Imbewu ye-organic ivela kwisityalo esingumama esikhule ngokwasemzimbeni.
- Ngokweendidi. Apha sifumana ikhathalogu encinci ukusukela oko iRucula eruca sativa ityalwe ikakhulu, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiisaladi.
Ngokwesiqhelo kwiimvulophu sifumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko ngemizobo okanye iipikogram ukuze sikwazi ukwazi ukhathalelo lwearugula embizeni.
Ukulinywa kwearugula
Siza kwalatha ukuba zeziphi ezona zikhokelo ziphambili zokutyala ngqo esi sityalo embizeni. Ukuhlwayela kungenziwa nakwizityalo okanye ngqo entsimini. Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba esi sityalo kufuneka sibe ngaphandle kwaye ngokukhethekileyo kwimozulu yeMeditera. Nokuba kukwiigadi zeziqhamo, ezilalini okanye egadini yethu, kufuneka silime embizeni ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Ixesha eliphambili lonyaka apho sinokuhlwayela khona entwasahlobo.
Kuhlwayelwa ngokubeka kwizikhongozelo kwindawo ezinelanga kodwa kukhuselwe kwimimoya enamandla. Ngomnye wemicimbi ephambili ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. IArugula ayisindi kakuhle ukuba siqhubeka siyibeka kwiindawo apho kuvuthuza umoya onamandla. Izakhiwo zihlala zibhencwa ngumoya, ke kufuneka sifumane indawo efanelekileyo egadini.
Ubungakanani bembiza akufuneki bube phezulu kakhulu kuba inkqubo yeengcambu ze-arugula ayinzulu. Kuya kufuneka sisebenzise uhlobo lwe-substrate esiza kongeza kulo I-20% yomhlaba ongaphezulu kwe-10% yodongwe okanye umhlaba ofana nodongwe. Oku kuyakunceda ukugcina izondlo kakuhle kwaye kukho nomsele olungileyo. Ngexesha lokuhluma kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba umhlaba ongaphantsi ubumanzi ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba awunawo amanzi aneleyo, ngekhe ukwazi ukuhluma ngokuchanekileyo.
Obona bushushu bomhlaba buhlala bujikeleze i-15 degrees. Ukuba obu bushushu bugcinwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-14 ukuba buhlume. Xa sele idubulile siza kusebenzisa izandla zethu ukuphelisa nayiphi na ingca enokuntshula eyijikeleze. Uya kudinga isichumisi esinezinto ezincinci ukuze sikhule kakuhle. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukunkcenkceshela ngokwaneleyo ukugcina ukufuma kwe-substrate.
Isindululo ekuthiwa kuninzi kukungasebenzisi isichumisi, sisityebi kakhulu kwi-nitrogen. Kungenxa yokuba, nangona ikuthanda ukukhula kweentyatyambo, kufuneka sikugcine umvundla wesityalo ukuthintela izifo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuvusa umhlaba kancinci ukonyusa umoya.
Imiba yokukhula kwearugula embizeni
Uthatha amaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Inokuhlwayelwa ebhedini okanye ngqo kuyo I-3 ilitha yeembiza njengowona mthamo mncinci. Kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukufuma kwe-substrate ngexesha lokuhluma (phakathi kweentsuku ezisi-8 ukuya kwezi-10). Kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa ungasika amagqabi (uhlala engaphandle) kwaye ungavuna de udubule, xa ubomi besi sityalo buphela.
Njengale letisi, iarugula yenza amagqabi amatsha kwiziko layo, ngokuqhubekayo, de kuvele isiqu esiza kukhula ngokuthe nkqo. Iintyatyambo ziya kuyilwa kuyo. Le ntyatyambo iya kubonisa ukuba yakho umjikelo wobomi Iyaphela, kuba ukusuka apho sinokuyikhupha imbewu yayo yexesha elizayo.
Ikhula ngokukhawuleza ehlotyeni kunasebusika, ke ukuba sifuna ukonwabela iarugula ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka kungcono ukuyityala ekwindla, kodwa, nokuba uyayitya ngoku, lisekho ixesha de kufike ubushushu kwaye Yonwabela iarugula yakho iinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, ngobushushu amagqabi ayo afumana incasa ekrakra, ke kungcono ukuba ungafumani malanga ngqo.
Ukuba uyihlwayele ngaphakathi hotbed Ungayilawula ngakumbi de ibe namandla aneleyo okufakelwa, xa amagqabi amathathu okuqala eqala ukuvela emva kweembotyi.
Ukuba uhlwayela imbiza yeentyatyambo, Kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuba ungayihlwayeli imbewu ngokusondelelene kakhulu, kuba nangona inokuthi ihlume yonke, kancinci kancinci bayakufa ngenxa yokuxinana. Ukwahlula iimbewu ezimbalwa 15 cm kunye.
Siyakuhlonipha uku ukunkcenkceshela, ayifuni kunkcenkceshelwa okuninzi, jonga nje ukuba i-substrate ihlala ifumile.
Ngokuphathelele imibutho yokulima, yeyosapho lwe umnqamlezo, njengekhaphetshu, iradishi kunye netheniphu, ke ayihambelani nabo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sisityalo esifutshane somjikelo kwaye siyamelana nomthunzi kakuhle, singasetyenziselwa ukudibana nezinye izityalo ezijikelezayo ezinde ezifana netomato, ipepile okanye isitshalo seqanda.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokukhula kwe-arugula embizeni.