Isityalo I-arum i-italicum ibonakala ngokuba luhlobo phanerogamic ukuba ngaphakathi kosapho Araceae, eyaziwa ngokuba yiAro, Tragontino okanye iFlor de Primavera, njl. Sisityalo esityebileyo, esidlamkileyo, esinerhizomatous nesingapheliyo esikhula malunga nama-25 ukuya kuma-40cms kwaye sinerhizome ethe tyaba malunga ne-2cm.
Umvelaphi
La I-arum i-italicum Inesityalo esivela kuyo yonke i-Asia eseMbindini nakwiMeditera yaseYurophu, kuqhelekile ukuyifumana ngeendlela, kwiithango nakwiibhanki. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthiwa olu hlobo lwe-phanerogamic lubonakaliswa ngokuhlala egadini, amahlathi kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi ezijikeleze indawo yeMeditera.
Iimpawu zentyatyambo yasentwasahlobo
Yiyo engapheliyo, enenyama, enomdla kwaye inomdla, Ephuma kwi-tuber kwaye inesakhono sokufikelela malunga ne-60cms ephezulu, kodwa zihlala uninzi lweesampulu zihlala phakathi kwe-20-40cms.
IArum italicum, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiNtlakohlaza, inikezelwa ngamagqabi amakhulu asisiseko, sagittate kunye ne-lanceolate, ngaphandle kwesiqu, kunye ne-lobes eyahlukileyo kunye neepetiyoli ezinde, ezihlala zimhlophe zijikeleze umphezulu ongaphezulu kunye neethoni eluhlaza etyheli emazantsi, zibonisa amabala amhlophe okanye imigca.
Enjalo Zihlala zi malunga ne-25 cm ubude kunye nomkhonto ofana nomkhonto, uzalwa ngalo lonke ixesha lekwindla, emva kokuba isiqhamo sivuthwe, kwaye ubune okanye wome nje xa iintyatyambo zizalwa ngokutsha.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba iintyatyambo zayo zihlala zincinci, zinomthubi otyheli, ngamanye amaxesha ontiweyo ngombala omfusa; kwaye njengoko unokuqikelela kwigama layo elidumileyo, I-arum i-italicum ihlala iqhakaza phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Inika iziqhamo ezibandakanya amajikijolo, zibekwe kwiqela elinye, ekuqaleni zibe luhlaza zize zibe bomvu; Kufuneka kuthiwe, nangona kunokuba mnandi ukujonga, amajikijolo abomvu ayityhefu ebantwini.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe I-arum i-italicum
Ukuhombisa
Kunokwenzeka Sebenzisa intyatyambo yasentwasahlobo ukuphuhlisa izithuba zemithi Injongo yazo inobugcisa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukunika ubumfihlo obuncinci kunye nokwenza iindonga eziluhlaza ezibonelela ngasese ngokuba nenkxaso ethile okanye ucingo olwalufakelwe ngaphambili.
Unyango
Nangona kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa esi sityalo ngeenjongo zonyango, inyani kukuba ngenxa yenqanaba eliphezulu lobutyhefu, ngakumbi kwindawo ye-tuber kunye namagqabi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ekhaya kuhlala kungacetyiswa.
Ukondla komntu
Isigaxa sesi sityalo sisetyenziswe njengokutya komntu eLa Gomera (Canary Islands), ngakumbi ngamaxesha anqabileyo; ukuyilungisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokutshintsha amanzi amatyeli aliqela ukunciphisa ukondla okunetyhefu ubala ngayo kwaye ibangela ubukrakra obukhulu.
Amayeza
Irhizome yesi sityalo ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga; Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba inokuba yityhefu, nangona xa iphantsi kobushushu inqanaba layo letyhefu liyanyamalala. Ngolunye uhlobo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kusoloko kwenziwa phantsi kweliso leengcali kwaye kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ukhathalela ngokukodwa ngalo lonke ixesha isetyenziswa.
Kwangokunjalo, irhizome ime ngaphandle ngenxa yeepropathi ezinkulu ezinikwayo xa isetyenziswa njenge-expectorant, ivumela ukuba ikhuthaze ukungqinisisa kwimeko ye-bronchitis, ukubanda kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Kwaye ukusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga kwayo kuhlala kuluhlobo lokucoca. Kule meko, kufuneka unyango ngocoselelo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuba irhizome inokuba yityhefu ngokungayipheki kakuhle ngaphambi kokungena kwayo.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, kwii-Balearic Islands i-tuber isetyenzisiwe njengonyango lokuphelisa ukuqaqanjelwa lizinyo, ukufaka ngqo kwindawo echaphazelekayo, amanzi afunyenwe emva kokucocwa kwawo. Ngokufanayo, kwi Formentera, Gerona kunye neMallorca Isetyenziswe njenge-analgesic enkulu kunye ne-anti-inflammatory kunyango lwe-rheumatism, imivumbo okanye amaqhuma kunye nentlungu yomsipha, ukufaka omabini amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zayo zangaphambili njengeoli.
La I-arum i-italicum Ihlala idimazekile ngokupheleleyo xa uyinika naluphi na olunye usetyenziso lwangaphakathi, kuba nangona kuye kwachazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe ezinye izinto ezininzi kunyango lwezilonda esiswini, inyani kukuba kungenxa yetyhefu enayo nangenxa yeziphumo ezinokubangela ukuba ibe nakho ukuvelisa, esi sityalo asikhuthazwa.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Iintlobo I-arum i-italicum ithanda ukukhula ngcono xa ikhulile kwimihlaba ene I-pH engathathi hlangothi, acidic okanye i-alkaline; Ngapha koko, icandelo lalo elingaphantsi komhlaba linokukhula ngamandla njengoko liphakathi kwenkxaso eneludongwe, isanti okanye ubumbeko obumdaka, kuba zihlala zikwazi ukuhlala zifumile.
Ukuthatha oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kuyakufuneka kulungelelaniswe umngcipheko kwinqanaba eliphakathi (ukuzama ukwenza Qinisekisa ukuba ukufuma komhlaba kuhlala kuzinzile), ukujonga izinto ezithile, ezinje ngeqondo lobushushu, ubume be-substrate, ukufuma okukuko kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, phakathi kwabanye.
Ngokunxulumene neemfuno zokukhanyisa ze I-arum i-italicum, kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze ukuba kunjalo isityalo esingafuneki kwaye inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinomthunzi ngokupheleleyo, ezinomthunzi omninzi okanye umthunzi omninzi kwaye, nakwiindawo apho zichaneke ngqo elangeni, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukukhula kwazo.
Ngokubhekisele ekumelaneni neemeko ezimbi, kunokukhankanywa ukuba ubuncinci beqondo lobushushu elinokuthi likwazi ukumelana nentyatyambo yasentwasahlobo liqulathe i-Zone 6, ngenxa yoko iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka kakuhle.
Kwangokunjalo, kufuneka kuthiwe, nangona kuvamise ukulinywa kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ofumileyo phakathi kwegadi, umzekelo kwizityalo ezingaphantsi, inyani kukuba Oku kunokukhuliswa kwiimbiza, nangona kule meko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukukhuselwa ngamagqabi omileyo.
Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka babenomhlaba otyebileyo nothambileyo owenziwe nge-1/3 yomhlaba wegadi, enye ipeat kunye nesanti. Kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele ngamaxesha athile kodwa uqiniseke ukuba awudaleli amadama emhlabeni. Kwimeko yokuyikhulisa ngaphakathi kwegadi, iya kwanela chumisa umhlaba ngomgquba omncinci kwaye ungeze iidosi ezimbalwa zezichumisi zezimbiwa.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-Arum italicum ibonakaliswa ngokuba sisityalo esine ukumelana okukhulu kungekuphela ngokuchasene nezinambuzane, kodwa nakwizifo ezihlala zichaphazela iigadi, ke kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni ukunqanda amadama kunye nokubakho slugs. Ukongeza, inokuchaphazeleka zizinambuzane zecoccoid kunye neaphid okanye nefungi.