I-bamboo: iimpawu, iintlobo kunye nokunye

I-bamboo ikwaziwa ngegama layo lezenzululwazi Bambusoideae, sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esinemvelaphi yase China, eyeyosapho lwengca kwaye ingalinganisa malunga neemitha ezingama-25, ukuba nje ikwimeko entle.

Kwiindawo ezinomswakama owaneleyo, esi sityalo sinokukhetha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye emva koko siyakwazi sibambe kakuhle isithunzi.

Iimpawu zoqalo

La ingcambu yoqalo ithatha uhlobo lwerhizome kwaye apho kuvela khona iziqu, iziqu ezenziwe ngamaqhina kunye nee-internode eziphawulwe kakuhle.

Inqanaba lokudubula kwawo kwenzeka emva kwexesha elide kwaye iintyatyambo zisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, zihlala zihlala ibangela ukuba isityalo singabuyisi ngokupheleleyoWade waya kufikelela ekufeni.

Uqalo lusenokuba sisityalo esincinci esinokulinganisa nangaphantsi kwemitha ukuphakama kwaye iziqu zingafikelela kwisiqingatha sesentimitha ububanzi. Ngendlela efanayo sinokufumana iingxilimbela ezinomlinganiso weemitha ezingama-25 ukuphakama kwaye malunga ne-30 cm ubukhulu phantse, nangona zingaqhelekanga noko, eyona ixhaphakileyo ukulinganisa phakathi kwemitha enye kunye neshumi ubude.

Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zoqalo

Ehlabathini sinokufumana enye iindidi ezininzi zoqaloNangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ziyinxalenye yolunye lweentlobo ezimbini eziphambili zoqalo, ekulungeleyo ukuba sazi ukuba sifuna ukulawula ukukhula kwalo, ngakumbi ukuba siyayikhulisa egadini.

Uqalo lweStoloniferous

Olu luqalo olukhula ngeerhizomes ezingcakacekileyo nezinde ezithi zidityaniswe yimikhoba okanye zikwabizwe izitulo zangaphantsi.

Olu hlobo loqalo luyakwazi ukwenza ubume obomeleleyo kakhulu ingandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kubunzulu obungama-50 cm kunye neemitha ezininzi kude phantsi komhlaba, kubangela ukuba kuhlume kwezinye iindawo zegadi okanye nakwigadi ekufutshane.

Ukuba sifuna ukulawula i Ukwandiswa kwe-bamboo stoloniferous kwaye ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka kolu hlobo lweentlobo, kufuneka sizityale zijikelezwe sisithintelo somthambo esinokuthintela ukuba izitofu zisasazeke. Kuya kufuneka sibeke i-rhizome blocker ejikeleze indawo okanye iseti yoqalo hayi ngokwahlukeneyo.

I-bamboo ekhulayo ye-bamboo

Olu hlobo lwe-bamboo alunakho ukwenza ii-stolons, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhula kwalo kusekwe Iirhizomes ezimfutshane nezingqingqwa Ukwenza inani elikhulu lamahlumela asasazwa njengamasebe phantsi komhlaba. Ke ngoko akudingeki ukuba sibeke iibhlizome blocker phantsi komhlaba.

I-bamboo Tussock ivelisa isixa esikhulu se iingcongolo zibhityile kwaye zisondelelene. Zikhula zibe phakathi kwemitha enye ukuya kwezintathu ubude kwaye zikhetha imozulu yetropiki, nangona kunjalo zilungele ukukhula ebusika.

Unonophelo loqalo

Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ube ukukwazi ukugcina amanzi ngokufanelekileyo, Ilungisiwe kwaye kwangaxeshanye ityebile, inemithombo yamanzi egqibeleleyo kwaye kwangaxeshanye inezinto ezininzi eziphilayo, ngaphandle kwalonto, kufuneka sinisele rhoqo kwaye sinamanzi amaninzi.

La Inqanaba leentyatyambo loqalo yenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-80, emveni koku isityalo siyafa.

Umgquba yinto ekungafuneki ukuba siyilibale kuba iluncedo olukhulu ukuze kuzalwe amahlumelo amatsha ukuze kwandiswe isityalo, ngoko isichumiso esifanelekileyo soqalo izinto eziphilayo Kuba iyirhizome, isixa esikhulu sezondlo esinesichumisi semichiza sinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisityalo.

Kwelinye icala, izinambuzane ezihlasela kakhulu esi sityalo zezi aphids, rust, spider mites kunye ne powdery mildew.

Ukuphindaphindwa koqalo

Ukuphindaphindwa kwe-bamboo kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, zezi zilandelayo:

Ngokwahlulahlula amaqela:

Imalunga nokuba hlukanisa iipropagules ezivela kumacandeloKuba ezi zinto zikhona okanye kufuneka zikwimeko nganye, gqibezela izityalo.

Ukusuka kwizicucu zeengcongolo

Ngamaqhekeza athathayo ukusikwa kukalamo ezigqityiweyo kude kube kukusikwa kwamasebe aqolileyo, kunye namalungiselelo amahlumela amakhulu okanye amancinci avela kwiindawo zomoya zesityalo.

Kufuneka sikwenze ukuphindaphinda ngaphambi kokuba ibakala lonyaka lokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela liqale kwi-axis ebandakanyekayo, kuyenzeka ngeenyanga zika-Matshi nango-Epreli. Ubungakanani benkqubo yokusasaza kufuneka bugcine inkqubo yeengcambu okanye isiqu esivuthiweyo sinamaqondo amathathu asebenzayo.

Ikhonkco ephindwe kabini kufuneka ube ungaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudalaKodwa ukuba zizinto ezizahlulahlula amaqela, ubudala be-rhizome abubalulekanga kakhulu.

Ukuphinda-phinda oku kufuneka sisike iipali zoqalo, amahlahla okanye izilima, ze sityibilike iipali kwisisombululo esinamandla se Radix 10.000 ngomlinganiselo 1 kg kwilitha ezingama-200 zamanzi.

Umxube we-substrate siwuxuba ngokwama-40: 40: 20; nge Umhlaba omnyama, umhlaba wamagqabi kunye nokuphoswa kwemisundululu ngokwahlukeneyo, sigcwalisa isikhongozeli, sibeka izityalo ezahlukileyo okanye iintonga, silungiselela izikhongozeli ezishelfini kwaye ekugqibeleni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba sisebenzise ukunkcenkceshelwa okucwangcisiweyo.

Uthintela njani u-bamboo ekuhlaseleni igadi?

Uqalo sisityalo esimangalisayo esinokuthi sikhule kuso embizeni okanye emhlabeni wegadi yethu. Ukukhula kwayo kukhawuleze kakhulu kwaye inokufikelela kwiimitha ezininzi ukuphakama ngexesha elifutshane. Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo kwaye asifuni kunyanyekelwa.

I-bamboo, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka, inzima kakhulu, induku yesi sityalo inenani elikhulu lokusetyenziswa, elinokuthi lithathe indawo okanye liphucule i-classical wood. Onke la mandla kunye nokuguquguquka kuvela kwiingcambu zawoKuba ezi ngcambu zomelele kangangokuba zinokudlula kwizitena kwaye nakwizinto zokwakha, nangona kunjalo, okwangoku kukho izinto ezinokukhawuleza, kube lula ukuzibeka kwaye zibiza ixabiso eliphantsi.

Ngale nto sithetha ukuba izithintelo zengcambu ezenziwe ngeplastiki yeplypropylene Ngobunzima be-millimeter enye, izithintelo ezingqongqo kunye nokuzisebenzisa yinto elula, kuba xa silungisa umngxunya apho sifuna ukutyala khona uqalo kufuneka sigubungele yonke le ndawo esingafuni ukuba isoyiso siyoyise ngale nto. iphepha leplastiki elomeleleyo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko kufuneka sifake isithintelo ngokuchanekileyoKwangokunjalo, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba iingcambu zoqalo ziyakwazi ukwanda zide zifike kumgangatho womhlaba.