Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esaziwa njenge valerian ebomvu. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu ICentranthus ruber kwaye inamagama amanye anjenge-St George's herb, milamores okanye Centranto. Yeyosapho lweValerianaceae kwaye ivela kwindawo yaseMeditera.
Kule nqaku siza kuchaza iimpawu zayo eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokunyamekela okufunekayo. Sukuphoswa yiyo!
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisityalo esidlamkileyo oko Uyakwazi ukukhula ukuya kwi-60 cm ukuphakama. I-branched kakhulu ke inembonakalo ye-rustic kunye namandla. Ihlala ikhula ngamathanga kwaye ifunyanwa kwiigadi eziqhelekileyo.
Inamagqabi aluhlaza amenyezelayo amile okombala. Iintyatyambo zayo zimhlophe okanye zibomvu kwaye zibekwe zenza ii-inflorescence. Zinuka kamnandi, ke xa usondela uyazi ukuba yi-valerian ebomvu.
Iguqulwe ngokulula ukuze iphile kwimihlaba efumileyo enezinto eziphilayo. Kulungile ukunxulumana nabo i-salvias, lavenders y nepetas kunye nephunga elimnandi lokudibanisa zonke. Ukudubula kwawo kwenzeka kabini ngonyaka. Eyokuqala yenzeka ixesha elide embindini wentwasahlobo kwaye eyesibini ayihlali kangako kwaye yenzeka ekuqaleni kokwindla.
Kuvumelekile ukuba kukhule ezimbizeni, nangona kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukulungiswa kwezinto akuyi kuba kuninzi ngenxa yokuthintelwa kwendawo kunye nokukhula. Ngokufumana isebe elincinci, iintyatyambo zalo ziya kuba mbalwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-valerian ebomvu
Sisityalo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lamayeza. Iziphumo ziyafana nezo ziveliswa yivalerian eqhelekileyo. Amagqabi asetyenziselwa ukutyiwa zombini ziphekiwe. Iingcambu zisetyenziswa kumayeza esintu njengonyango lweengxaki zemithambo-luvo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuba ukuba uyoyika ngaphambi kokubhengeza okanye into ethile, thatha i-valerian. Ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ukulala kwimeko yoxinzelelo.
Enye yokusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba lowo wokuhombisa eludongeni, otyalwe kumathambeka amatye nangamatye. Kulungile ukwenza imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezinganyangekiyo kwimbalela. Kwiigadi ezinemozulu eyomileyo, i ICentranthus ruber lukhetho olufanelekileyo ukugubungela umhlaba ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, kulungile ukuvela kwegadi ukuba imeko yemozulu yomile kwaye umhlaba uhlwempuzekile kwizondlo.
Iimfuno kunye nokukhathalela
Sisityalo esiziqhelanisa kakuhle nokuhlala kweminye imihlaba efumileyo kwaye ityebile kwizinto eziphilayo, nangona ikwanokuhlala kumhlaba ombi nakumaxesha omileyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba imeko yezokusingqongileyo ingathandeki, inani lamasebe kwaye, ke, inani leentyatyambo nalo liya kuba mbalwa. Esi sizathu sokuba kungcono ukuzibeka kwilanga elipheleleyo kunye nomhlaba owondlekileyo ezinokugcina ukufuma okuthe rhoqo. Ukunyamezela isithunzi. Owona mgangatho wobushushu kwisityalo Andinangxaki kuphuhliso lwayo ziidigri eziyi-15-25. Kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinemozulu yeMeditera.
Ngokumalunga nomhlaba, uyawudinga ukuba ube umjelo olungileyo. Ukuba amanzi awangeniswanga kakuhle kunye nemigxobhozo, siya kuba neengxaki ekuphuhlisweni kwawo. Kuya kufuneka songeze i-1/4 yesanti kunye nezinye ze perlite ukuba nomsele ochanekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi. Bayakwazi ukuchuma kakuhle kumhlaba onamatye, nangona eyona nto intle kakhulu kukuba ngumhlaba onekalika.
Abafuni manzi maninzi. Eyona ixhaphakileyo kukuyinkcenkceshela kabini ngeveki ngesixa esiphakathi samanzi. Ukuba sikwelona xesha lishushu lasehlotyeni, singankcenkceshela kathathu ngeveki nto leyo eya kuba yanele. Ukulima kwayo kulula kwaye uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ukuxhathisa kwabo kwizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo zomyezo. Kungenzeka ukuba, ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu, banokuhlaselwa ntwala y mealybugs.
Ukugcinwa nokuphindaphindwa
El ICentranthus ruber Ifuna ulondolozo oluthile ukuba sifuna ukuba neemeko ezifanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwayo. Ukuba, umzekelo, kwindawo yethu kuyabanda kakhulu ebusuku, Kuya kufuneka siyigubungele okanye sibakhusele ngento ethile. Xa ityalwe kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo, ayinangxaki kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi okanye iqabaka, kodwa iyathanda ukuhlaselwa zizitshabalalisi ezifana nezi zikhankanywe ngasentla, kuba isiqulatho sokufuma siphezulu.
Ifuna ukuthenwa emva kwexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye neegram ezintlanu zesichumisi Yenziwe sisityalo ngasinye esinaso entwasahlobo. Ngamaqondo aphezulu obushushu kunye nokukhula kweentyatyambo eziphindwe kabini (enye yasentwasahlobo kwaye kamva ekwindla) kufuneka inyuswe ukuze ikhule kakuhle. Umyinge womgquba esiwusebenzisayo uyakuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho nezakhamzimba ezinazo umhlaba. Ukuba siyityalile emhlabeni eneempawu ezintle zokugcina ukufuma okuphakathi kwaye ityebile ngezinto eziphilayo, siya kufuna isichumiso esincinci okanye singafumani kwaukusifumana. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba umhlaba unamatye ngakumbi, isichumiso esongezelelekileyo siya kufuneka ukuxhasa iintyatyambo.
Ngokuphindaphinda, kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi. Eyokuqala yimbewu. Ngokwesiqhelo ixesha lokuntshula kwalo alide lide, kodwa ukuzala kwayo ngembewu akwenzi kakuhle. Uhlobo lwesibini lokuphindaphinda kukwahlulahlula imethi. Ngale ndlela ukukhula kunye nokukhula kukhulu kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ulumkele ukusasazeka kwayo, kuba ihlala ikhula kwaye ikhula ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba sisityalo esingafunekiyo.
Ukuba sibona ukuba iqala ukuthatha indawo eninzi egadini, kungcono ukususa amahlahla angaphezulu ukulawula ukukhula. Khumbula ukuba ukuba igadi yakho ikummandla apho imvula inqabile kwaye umhlaba uhlwempuzekile, nge i-valerian ebomvu iya kuba nakho ukugubungela iindawo ezingagqunywanga kangako.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungazi ngakumbi malunga ICentranthus ruber kwaye kuyanceda ukuba uyikhathalele kwaye uyonwabele kwigadi yakho ngokudibeneyo nezinye izityalo ezenza umdlalo ogqibeleleyo wokuphumelela kumhombiso.