Umfanekiso -Flickr / fotoculus
Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwe-mushroom engadliyo enefuthe eliyityhefu elihlala lididekile nabanye kusapho lwayo. Imalunga ne- ICortinarius orellanus. Kukwaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje nge-Deadly Cortinario kunye ne-Mountain Cortinario. Yeyosapho lweCortinariaceae, eluhlobo lwekhowa elibulalayo elinombala obomvu krwe kunye nokuzala okuhle.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, indalo kunye nokudideka okunokwenzeka ICortinarius orellanus.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwe-mushroom obulalayo ophawu lokuba nombala obomvu kunye nonyawo olunetoni ebomvu etyheli. Umnqwazi unombala obomvu-bomdaka kwaye ubomvu-gazi kumbala. Luhlobo lwe-mushroom olunokuthwala okuhle okunokubonwa ngamehlo xa uhamba. Umnqwazi uphakathi ngokomlinganiso kwaye ngokubanzi ubonakala ekuqaleni. Kulapho ke xa imiphetho iphakanyisiwe kwaye iziko le-gibbous lihlala xa liqala ukukhula. Lo mnqwazi uhlala ulinganisa malunga phakathi kwe-6.5 kunye ne-9 30 iisentimitha kwaye inendawo eyomileyo ne-plush.
Unombala omnyama-bumdaka-bumdaka okanye lu-orenji-mdaka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo akhule kuyo. Rhoqo inokuqhekeka ngokulula kwaye i-flakes edibeneyo ibonakale emaphethelweni. Ngokumalunga nonyawo, yomelele ngesimo se-cylindrical kunye nokuqaqamba kancinci. Ihlala ilinganisa i-3.5 kunye ne-8 yeesentimitha ubude kunye ne-10-18 mm ubukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuvela ngesiseko se-bulbous enobubanzi obufikelela kwi-30 mm. Imdaka emhlophe okanye tyheli imhlophe. Banalo mbala xa umncinci, kodwa njengoko ikhula, ifumana ityheli elityheli, ocher etyheli okanye ebomvu ocher.
Inyama yayo ityebile, iqinile kwaye inzima. Unombala omdaka-mdaka-tyheli. Ayinayo incasa kunye nevumba elincinci le-radish. Iibhlethi zayo ziqala ukukhula phantsi komnqwazi kwaye zishinyene kwaye zahlukene phakathi. Zingafikelela kwi-12 mm ububanzi kwaye zibe bomvu njengegazi ekuqaleni.
Indawo yokuhlala ICortinarius orellanus
Olu hlobo lwamakhowa aluninzi kakhulu kodwa luyingozi kakhulu. Iphuhliswa kwindalo efana ne Inkunkuma yemithi ye-beech kwaye kunqabile kunqabile kumahlathi oki kunye ne-holm oki. Inokufumaneka phantsi kwemithi enamagqabi eminye yemithi efana nemithi ye-birch kunye ne-chestnut. Ayifane ifumaneke phantsi kwe conifers. Luhlobo lwefungus olunokufumaneka kwiintaba nakwiindawo eziphantsi kwaye lusasazwa ngokubanzi kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ukuvela kwayo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo okoko kufumile ngakumbi nasekuqaleni kokwindla. Ukuba loo nyaka khange ube nokufuma okuninzi ehlotyeni, kulindeleke ukuba ukhule ekwindla. Ngokwesiqhelo, kwindawo yokuhlala apho ikhula khona, kuhlala kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokufuma ngenxa yokugqabi kwemithi kunye nesixa esikhulu senkunkuma emhlabeni.
Ityhefu ICortinarius orellanus
Ukuba ityisiwe, inokubangela ityhefu ebulalayo kuba ayityi. Unobangela wetyhefu kunzima ukuseka njengoko unethuba elide kakhulu lokufukama. Nje ukuba singene UCortinarius orellanus, iimpawu zokuqala zihlala zivela emva kweentsuku ezi-3 ubuninzi beentsuku ezili-17. Njengoko ubona, kunzima ukuba wazi ukuba iimpawu onazo zivela ekutyeni ICortinarius orellanus.
Phakathi komonakalo abanokuwenza, sibona ukwenzakala okukhulu kwizintso ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba sikhubazeke ngokupheleleyo. Baninzi abantu abaye benziwa utyando lokususa izintso kuba zingasasebenzi ngenxa yokungenisa olu hlobo lwe-mushroom ngempazamo.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubangelwa kukungenisa zezi zilandelayo: ukudinwa, umlomo owomileyo kunye nemilebe, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukutsha kolwimi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesibindi. Ngethamsanqa, ayizizo iintlobo ezininzi kwaye, nangona kukho ukudideka okunokwenzeka namanye amakhowa, kulula kakhulu ukuba uqaphele ukuba umntu ebekhe walungiselela ngaphambili ukuqokelelwa kwamakhowa.
Ukudideka okunokwenzeka
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, isiqhamo sayo siqala ngo-Septemba okanye ngokukhethekileyo ngo-Agasti ukuba ihlobo limanzi. Incopho kulapho kukho abantu abaninzi abahleli khona ngenyanga kaNovemba. Ngeli xesha siyazi ukuba ezinye iinyanga zonyaka lolu hlobo lwe-mushroom alukho. Ke ngoko, ixesha esiza kuqokelela ngalo amakhowa limisela ukuba sikwazi ukwenza iimpazamo kwaye silutye olu hlobo lwamakhowa.
El ICortinarius orellanus Inezinto ezinxulumene ne UCortinarius sanguineus kunye noC. Cinnabarinus iinwele la makhowa mabini abuthathaka kakhulu kwaye atyhidiwe ngakumbi. Zahluke ikakhulu ekubeni zinee-spores ezincinci, nangona zinonyawo olufanayo lomnqwazi. Ngale ndlela inokwahlula ngokulula. Sibonile ukuba UCortinarius orellanus unyawo lakhe ngumbala owahlukileyo kumnqwazi.
Inezinto ezihambelana nayo C. speciossisimus kunye no-C. orellanoides, omabini amakhowa ohlobo olunye. Lawa makhowa anee-subglobular spores okanye ngokubanzi zimile okwe-almond. Nangona kunjalo, eyokuqala ixhaphake ngakumbi kumahlathi e-coniferous kulapho sele sikhankanyile khona ukuba ICortinarius orellanus kunqabile kakhulu. Eyesibini iyafana namahlathi asemagqagaleni ngoko ke kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ekudidekeni kwawo. Luhlobo olungaqhelekanga kakhulu kwiNavarra, ekhoyo kwi-beech nakwii-oki zemithi Iintlambo zase-Ulzama, iBasaburúa kunye ne-Erro, kunye nakwi-okm ze-holm zommandla ophakathi.
Njengoko sisazi, ukukhetha amakhowa kunokuba yinto oyithandayo xa ungayi kulowo ubunikwe ngaphambili. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba maninzi amakhowa ayityhefu anezinto ezifanayo nezo zingenjalo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sazi kakuhle ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwamakhowa ekufuneka siqokelele ngaphambi kokuba siye kukhangela ehlathini.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi ngalo ICortinarius orellanus kunye neempawu zabo.