Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lwesityalo, nangona kubonakala ngathi, siyatyiwa. Malunga nayo ICynara cardunculus. Sisityalo esisele saziwa kumaGrike nakumaRoma kunye namandla e-aphrodisiac. Ifumana igama likaCynara kuba yayiligama lentombazana elukuhliswe nguZeus kwaye kamva yaguqulwa yenziwa i-artichoke. Esi sityalo saziwa ngamagama aqhelekileyo anjenge-artichoke yasendle, i-artichoke, i-artichoke thistle, i-reist thistle, i-rennet herb, i-bone thistle, i-thistle yobisi, phakathi kwabanye.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu kunye neepropathi ICynara cardunculus.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Luhlobo lwesityalo esingapheliyo nesingapheliyo esineengcambu ezinzulu kunye nezijikelezayo. Oku kuyivumela ukuba ikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obahlukeneyo kunye nemeko yembalela. Le nkqubo yeengcambu yenziwe ziingcambu ezininzi eziphambili nezisuka kwingcambu yokuqala. Ingcambu ephambili inokufikelela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe kubude. Ukusuka kwezi zingcambu ziphambili kukho ezinye eziziisekondari ezikhula ngokuthe tye kubunzulu obahlukeneyo. Ziqala ukuvela xa isityalo siqala ukukhula kubude kwaye kule minyaka ilandelayo amagqabi atshintshayo avela kumda wengcambu.
Olu hlobo lwesityalo lunokuphinda lukhule ukusuka kwi-buds ezitshintshayo njengoko zinokubakho izityalo ezitsha. Oku kuthetha ukuba olu hlobo alutyalwanga ngonyaka. Kunyaka wayo wokuqala iyakwazi ukuvelisa i-rosette enamagqabi amakhulu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha ubude phakathi kwawo. La magqabi ahlulwe nzulu kwaye axinekile ngohlobo. Inendawo emhlophe emhlophe kunye nesaqhwithi esingaphantsi kwaye ibonakalisiwe.
Xa isityalo sele sikhula kunyaka wesibini, sisuka embindini werosette kubonakala isiqu esinokufikelela kwimitha enesiqingatha kwaye iyadibanisa kwinxalenye yayo ephezulu. Ngokubhekisele kwiintyatyambo, zezona zivelisa i-artichokes kwaye zineentyatyambo ezinkulu ezimfusa kunye nemilo ye-tubular. Ziintyatyambo ezinentsiba kunye ne-sessile ezisongelwe kwi-oval. Isiqhamo sesi sityalo yi-achene enemibala emdaka ngombala kunye neplume yokungaguquguquki kwesilika.
Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala ICynara cardunculus
Esi sityalo sikhula ngokuxhomekeke kwindalo apho sifumaneka khona. Siyabona ukuba ikhula ikakhulu kwimida nakwiigatha. Sinokuzifumana nakwiindawo eziyinkqantosi. Kuba iyasasazwa imbewu ngumoya obalekayo ekuphuhliseni indawo ezikhulayo okoko ikhuliswe ngumoya okanye ngongenelelo lomntu. Ifuna ixesha elipholileyo ixesha elide, nangona inovakalelo kwikhephu. Oku kuthetha ukuba siza kuyixelela ikakhulu malunga ne-ecosystems apho ubusika kunye nekwindla zinde kwaye zingenabushushu buphantsi kangako.
La ICynara cardunculus Ayikunyamezeli ukuxinana kwamanzi kwaye ikhetha imihlaba ekhanyayo nenzulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa unkcenkceshela kuya kufuneka ulumkele amadama kunye nohlobo lomhlaba apho ufumaneka khona. Ngokwesiqhelo ndibonisa loo mihlaba ilitye lekalika kwindalo kwaye inokugcina amanzi omhlaba ongaphantsi ngaphandle kokugcwala. Bafuna indawo enkulu phakathi kwezityalo ezifakiweyo ukuze zikhule kakuhle kwaye zingaphazamisani. Njengoko kulindelekile kolu hlobo lwesityalo olunamandla amakhulu okusinda, luhlobo olungenelelayo kakhulu lweentlobo. Ikhula kangangeenyanga ezili-10 zonyaka kwaye ebusika iyakwazi ukwenza ifotosinthesisi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Isikhundla esivumela ukuba sikhule kakuhle kwaye sifikelele kumanqanaba amakhulu okusasaza ziingcambu zaso ezinde.
Kwaye inzulu kakhulu kwiingcambu ikuvumela ukuba ufumane amanzi kunye nezichumisi ezifakwe kwizityalo zangaphambili. Ndiyabulela kwezi ngcambu banokufumana izondlo kunye namanzi ngendlela ebanzi. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu ngexesha lasehlotyeni kwaye indawo yasemoyeni iyoma, iingcambu zingagcinwa zipholile ukuze sonke isityalo siphile kakuhle. Impumelelo yokuphila kwesi sityalo ngenxa yeengcambu. Ingagcinwa intsha kunye nezinto ezininzi ezigciniweyo eziqinisekisa ukukhula kwesityalo kule ntwasahlobo ilandelayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe ICynara cardunculus
Esi sityalo sineempawu ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngenxa yoko sinokusetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Siza kuhlalutya ukuba yeyiphi imigaqo esebenzayo. Omnye wemigaqo esebenzayo yi-cynarin, edla ngokuhamba ne-caffeic, chlorogenic kunye neochlorogenic acid. Omnye wemigaqo esebenzayo Amagqabi aluhlaza angaphambi kokuba adubule agxile.
Olunye lweempawu zesi sityalo kukuba ukuthengisa kwaso kunokugqitywa kwiziqu. Ukuze uzisebenzise, kufuneka uzenze mhlophe ngokuzogquma ngandlela thile okanye ngokongeza umhlaba ngexesha lophuhliso. Iziqu kufuneka zilungiswe kwaye xa isikhumba esinameva esigubungeleyo sicocekile. Izahluko zeentyatyambo Zisebenza njengokutya njengakwiiartichokes eziqhelekileyo.
Enye yeepropathi ezimagqabi ngamagqabi kukuba zehlisa umxholo weswekile yegazi. Ke ngoko, inokusetyenziswa njengonyango olongezelelekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile. Esinye seziphumo zaso esifunwa kakhulu yi-antisclerotic. Isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iziselo ezikrakra kunye ne-liqueurs kwaye ijusi entsha isetyenziselwa ngaphandle kunyango lwe-eczema kunye nokuqhuma kolusu.
Olunye usetyenziso olunokunikwa ICynara cardunculus es Ye-biodiesel kunye ne-bioethanol. Ngombulelo kwi-biomass yayo, i-oyile ekhutshwe kwimbewu inokusetyenziswa, efanayo naleyo kajongilanga xa ibunjwa. Ingasetyenziselwa kwizithambiso nakwikhemesti. Iintyatyambo zisetyenziselwa iipropathi zazo ezixineneyo ukwenza i-curd yezinye zamasi zemveli zaseIberia.
Zonke izinto ezinesi sityalo zizinto ze-cholagogue kwaye zinefuthe eliluncedo ngokuchasene nezifo zemibhobho yenyongo kunye nesibindi. Njengoko ubona, nangona ujongeka njengokhula oluqhelekileyo olungenakusetyenziswa, esi sityalo sisetyenziswa kakuhle. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ICynara cardunculus.