Iiorchids zizityalo ezivelisa ezona ntyatyambo zibalaseleyo kubukumkani bezityalo. Zonwabile, zinemibala eqaqambileyo, ezibonakala ngathi zithathiwe kwiintsomi. Kodwa, ukongeza ekuboniseni ubuhle babo, ukuba singakonwabela ukuzihlakulela, kungcono, akunjalo? Kwaye yile nto kanye enokuqalwa yiyo nayiphi na yabaqalayo ICymbidium.
Ngokwahlukileyo kwezi siqhele ukuzibona, esi sityalo sihle iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezimnene nezexesha elifutshane ngaphandle kokufumana monakalo, eyenza isityalo esikhulu ukuba sibe naso embizeni kwikona ekhuselekileyo yepatio okanye ngaphakathi kwendlu.
Iimpawu zeCymbidium
I-protagonist yethu yintsika ye-orchid yemimandla efumileyo yaseAsia eyafunyanwa ngo-1799 ngusosayensi wezityalo u-Olof Swartz owaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo elithi cymbidium. Babo amagqabi, aphuma kwi-pseudobulb ehlala phantsi komhlaba, abakho ukuya kuthi ga kwisibhozo kwaye anokulinganisa phakathi kwama-60 nama-90cm ubude naphakathi kwe-2 ne-3cm ububanzi.
Esi sityalo Iintyatyambo ziya ngasekupheleni kobusika, xa ingqele inika indawo kwimozulu yasentwasahlobo. Iintyatyambo ziphuma kwisiqu seentyatyambo kwaye zihlala zivulekile ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezilishumi. Le inokuba yimibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu: mhlophe, luhlaza, orenji, bomvu, tyheli,… konke ngaphandle kohlaza namnyama.
Uzikhathalela njani?
Ngoku ukuba siyazazi ezona mpawu ziphambili, siza kubona ngezantsi kononophelo oludingayo lokuhlala sihle njengosuku lokuqala:
Ubicación
Nokuba ungaphakathi okanye ungaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba ungafumani ilanga ngqo. Kukulungele ukuba ibekwe kwindawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle-yinkosi yenkwenkwezi-, kodwa kufuneka ikhuselwe kwimitha yelanga.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo: rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, kwaye kancinane kancinci ekwindla-ebusika. Ukuba unesitya esingaphantsi, susa amanzi agqithisileyo kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela.
Ukunkcenkceshela, Sebenzisa amanzi emvula okanye ikalika. Ukuba awunandlela yokuyifumana, cola ijusi yesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi, gxobhoza kwaye usebenzise la manzi ukunkcenkceshela.
Inkqutyana
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni yindawo yomhlaba okanye ye-epiphytic. Ukwazi ukuba luhlobo olunye okanye olunye, kuyakwanela ukuba ujonge ukuba luhlobo luni lomhlaba onalo: ukuba yi-peat, mulch okanye efanayo, itrerestriyali; Kwelinye icala, ukuba ine-bark yepine, yi-epiphytic.
Njengokunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, sicebisa ukuba i-substrate iphume kakhulu kwaye kakuhle, njenge-peat exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo ukuba zi-terrestriyali, okanye i-pine bark okanye Akadama ukuba i-epiphytic.
Umbhalisi
Ukususela ngentwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo inokuhlawulwa ngesichumiso esithile kwii-orchids Uya kuyifumana iyathengiswa nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo kunye negadi. Ungalibali ukulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji ukunqanda umngcipheko wokudlula over.
Ukutshintshwa
Ifuna utshintsho embizeni rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, emva kweentyatyambo. Ngexesha leeveki ezimbini ezizayo ungankcenkcesheli ukuze, ngale ndlela, woyise ngcono.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Izinambuzane
- Isigcawu esibomvuzizilwanyana ezincinci ezihlala emazantsi amagqabi, ezondla kuwo. Kulula ukubona izikhwebu abazivelisayo. Ziyapheliswa nge-acaricides.
- Indlu yomthi: zityisa incindi yamagqabi. Zincinci kakhulu, zingaphantsi kwe-0,5cm ubude. Bangasuswa ngokuthe ngqo nge-swab ezindlebeni ezifakwe emanzini, okanye ngokusebenzisa isibulali zinambuzane.
- Uhambo: Zime okweendlebe emnyama, kodwa incinci kakhulu, 1cm okanye ngaphantsi. Emagqabini ungazibona izinambuzane ngokwazo, kunye namabala amnyama alungiselelwe ilindle labo. Bangasuswa nge-48% yeChlorpyrifos.
Izifo
Inokuhlaselwa ngu intsholongwane ezibangela i-necrosis kumagqabi. Ngelishwa, akukho lunyango lusebenzayo, lawula nje umngcipheko kwaye ugcine ugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingxaki
Nangona sisityalo esinyamezelayo kwaye esikwaziyo ukutshintsha, ukuba ibekwe kwindawo eqaqambe kakhulu, amagqabi ayo ajika abe tyheli ade abe necrotic ngenxa yokukhanya okugqithileyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka utshintshe indawo ekuyo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Unokuba nemizekelo emitsha yesityalo sakho ukuba sele idubule iminyaka eliqela. Kuya kufuneka uyikhuphe embizeni, ususe i-substrate ngononophelo, kwaye uthathe iipseudobulbs onomdla kuzo.. Emva koko batyale kwiimbiza ezintsha ubuncinci ezili-10,5cm ububanzi namanzi.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Yenye yee-orchid ekwaziyo ukumelana nengqele, kwaye inokukhuliselwa ngaphandle kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwimozulu efana nonxweme lweMeditera. Uluhlu lweqondo lobushushu ngu-30ºC ubuninzi kunye ne-10ºC ubuncinci, kodwa Unokumelana ukuya kuthi ga kwi -1ºC ukuba lixesha elifutshane kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ziqabaka.
Ucinga ntoni ngale orchid? Inomdla, akunjalo? Yenye yezona zicetyiswa kakhulu kwabo bangenamava kakhulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo, kuba ngenkathalo encinci, unokuba nayo intle kakhulu.
Ndiyazithanda ii-orchids kodwa andazi kangako ngazo, ndinayo, kodwa ikhule kakhulu kwaye ayikakhuli kwakhona, isemgodini, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ndiyisusa njani kwaye ndiyifaka okanye uyibeke kwesinye isiqu, uhlobo lwazo yicatleya (ndicinga ukuba ibizwa njalo) emfusa
Molo Nora.
Unexesha elingakanani? Ii orchids ziyaqhakaza kanye ngonyaka, kodwa ukuba iimeko azifanelekanga kungathatha ixesha elincinci ukwenza njalo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uthi ukhule kakhulu, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba usempilweni kakhulu.
Unokongeza umgquba omncinci kwii-orchids, ezithengiswa kwii-nursery. Ke iya kuqhakaza kungekudala.
Okwangoku, ukuba ufuna ukuyibhodisa, susa ngononophelo iingcambu kwaye uyibeke kwimbiza ebonakalayo nebark yomthi.
A ubingelele.