Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esifunyanwa kwindalo yaseMurcia kumanqanaba aphakathi kunye naphantsi. Imalunga ne-radish. Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu IDiplotaxis erucoides kwaye yaziwa ngamanye amagama aqhelekileyo njengombungu onqenqemeni. Sisityalo esingenabukhulu bukhulu ngokukhethekileyo ngombala omhlophe esigubungela imihlaba yamasimi xa kufika intwasahlobo.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu zayo, apho ungayifumana khona kwaye ungayinyamekela njani ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo egadini.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Yimifuno yonyaka yokuba, kweyona meko intle ingakhula ibe malunga ne-80 cm ubude. Iziqu zimile kwaye zigqunywe ziinwele ezimfutshane. Esi sixa seenwele ezixineneyo siyinika ubume obucofileyo obumnandi emgceni. Amagqabi ngawepinnatifid ukuya kudidi lwepinatipartite. Ii-lobes zayo zi-elliptical okanye zide.
Xa iqhakaza, siyifumana ineepalali ezi-4 ubude kunye nomhlophe. Xa zomile, bafumana ithoni ye-purplish. Oku kuyakusinika umbala omtsha njengoko iintyatyambo zibuna kwaye zomile emva kwexesha leentyatyambo. Ngokubhekisele kwiziqhamo zayo, zikuluhlobo lwe-silique kwaye inemilo ende. Kuhlala malunga ne-1 cm.
Ihlala ithathwa njengokhula ngezolimo. Ngokukhula ngokwendalo emasimini, basebenzise izondlo abazikhupha kwiinkqubo zezolimo. Xa esi sityalo sikhula kufutshane nezityalo, kufuneka sisuswe ukuze singazibi izondlo kwaye singene emhlabeni kancinci kancinci. Inamandla amakhulu okwandisa.
Ixesha apho liqhakaza khona ngasekupheleni kobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu athanda ukukhula kwawo kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kuhlala kude kube sehlotyeni. Ezi ntyatyambo zi-hermaphrodite, actinomorphic, kunye ne-tetrameric. Nangona iintyatyambo zivela ikakhulu kwixesha elikhankanyiweyo, ukuba kukho iimvula ezinkulu kunye namaqondo obushushu amnandi, inokuqhakaza nanini na enyakeni. Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba sithathelwe ingqalelo njengokhula, kuba aludingi iimeko ezininzi ukuphinda-phinda.
Indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuhanjiswa
Esi sityalo luhlobo lweMeditera kwaye singasifumana sisasazwa ngokubanzi. Indawo apho kunqabile khona kwiPeninsula kumantla ntshona nasePortugal. Sisityalo esihlala rhoqo kwiindawo ezingenamntu, emiphethweni yeendlela kwanezityalo njengokhula.
I-Iberia Peninsula ayisiyiyo ndawo kuphela apho isasazwa khona. Singayifumana kuyo yonke imimandla yeMeditera yaseYurophu apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu entwasahlobo ayivumela ukuba isasazeke kwizitiya, ingca, indawo ezirhubuluzayo, iindlela zendlela kunye neegatha.. Ayisosityalo sithandwa kakhulu kwiigadi., nangona kukho abantu abafuna ukuba nayo njengegadi yangasemva. Ekunyamekeleni kwayo akukho nzima ukuyigcina, kuba nakwezinye iindawo ithathwa njengesityalo esingenakukwazi ukuzala.
Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo kwiigadi zeziqhamo. Inokufumaneka nakwintyatyambo unyaka wonke ukuba iimeko ziyavuma. Zixhaphake kakhulu kumhlaba olinyiweyo kwaye zonke iindlela apho zifunyenwe zinamabala amhlophe. Imbewu inokuhluma phantsi kweemeko ezimbi. Umzekelo, nokuba bakwingqukuva enamanzi apho kungekho manzi kwaye iqokeleleka ukubaleka, iyakwazi ukukhula. Indlela yokuvelisa kwakhona ukwandisa ngokukhawuleza yenziwa sisityalo. Esi sityalo sinobude obungaphantsi kwe-5 cm ubude, siyazama ukukwazi ukunika intyatyambo ngezinongo ezimbalwa esinazo emva koko sinike isiqhamo ngeembewu ezimbalwa. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, zonke ezinye iisampulu ziya kuvelisa ngesantya esiphezulu zide zilungiselele indawo yonke.
Iimfuno ze IDiplotaxis erucoides
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, ayisosityalo sithandwa kakhulu egadini, nangona kunjalo kukho abantu abafuna ukuhombisa umgangatho ngomhlophe. Enye yeenzuzo zokusebenzisa esi sityalo egadini kukuba akuyi kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukhathalelo oluninzi. Kubalulekile kwabo bantu bafuna ukuba negadi entle kodwa bengenalo ixesha elininzi lokuyinikezela. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ngokutyala ezimbalwa, ekugqibeleni siya kuba negadi egcwele IDiplotaxis erucoides, ukuba iimeko ziyavuma.
Njengoko sele sibonile, azifuneki emhlabeni kwaye umhlaba une-asidi ene-asidi, engathathi hlangothi kunye ne-alkaline inokuphuhliswa. Icandelo elingaphantsi komhlaba liya kukhula ngamandla kwizixhaso ezinesanti, udaka, kunye nodongwe. Konke oku akuyi kwenza ngxaki kwisityalo okanye umahluko omkhulu. Umhlaba ungagcinwa ufumile nto leyo ayinakubangela iingxaki.
Ke ngoko, ihlala yanele ukuba imvula ebusika ixhaphakile ukuze kungabikho mfuneko yokuyinkcenkceshela. Ngapha koko, bayakwazi ukuphila kumdaka ombi, baqinisekile ukuba baya kuphila kakuhle egadini yakho. Ukuba sibona ukuba kunqabile imvula kwaye kufika ixesha lembalela, singayinkcenkceshela ngokulinganayo ukugcina ukufuma emhlabeni.
Ngokumalunga nendawo, sisityalo esidinga ukuba selangeni elipheleleyo. Ukuba siyibeka emthunzini ingaphila kakuhle, kodwa ayizukuphinda ibe neentyatyambo ezifanayo. Sele sichazile ukuba ukhetha amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye awumeli kakuhle kwiqabaka. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubabeka kwilanga eligcweleyo kwindawo apho kungabikho moya kakhulu ebusuku.
Eyona nto isetyenziswayo rhoqo
Ayisosityalo esinokusetyenziswa okuninzi kakhulu, kodwa sinazo ezinye. Njengomhombiso, awukhazimli kakhulu, kodwa uyasebenza ukuze ube nomgangatho omhle ngakumbi. Ukuba asinakukwazi ukunyamekela ingca, kungcono ukuba ne-radish ube nombala emhlabeni.
Ayinawo amayeza asetyenziswayo. Amagqabi asetyenziswa kwezinye izitya ukuyinika incasa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi uyazi ngakumbi malunga IDiplotaxis erucoides.