Namhlanje sinokuba negadi yokutyala izityalo zethu sisebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Amandla elanga yenye yezona zihambele phambili ngokobuchwephesha kwaye asetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Amandla ayo makhulu kwaye kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonelela ngalo mthombo wamandla. Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukubonelela ngamandla kwizityalo zethu, sinokwakha a ifama yelanga. Igadi yelanga inezibonelelo ezininzi xa kuziwa ekulawuleni inzuzo yakho.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu, izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegadi yelanga.
Ukusebenza kwamandla elanga
Okokuqala kukukhumbula ukuba asebenza njani amandla elanga ukuze akwazi ukuwasebenzisa kwigadi yethu. Kwaye amandla elanga yile nto, njengoko igama layo libonisa, ivela elangeni. Ilanga likhupha isixa esithile semitha yombane ekhusela izinto ezithile ezinje umoya, imvula kunye nobungakanani bamafu. Ngokuqhubeka namandla amaninzi elangeni, sizama ukuwasebenzisa kakuhle. Luhlobo lwamandla acocekileyo angangcolisiyo nokuba kukwenziwa kwayo okanye ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwalo. Ukongeza, inempawu engapheliyo kuba yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwindalo. Inezibonelelo ezisebenza ngokukuko njengokungavelisi inkunkuma okanye ukukhupha iigesi zegreenhouse emoyeni.
Utshintsho lwemozulu yenye yeengxaki ezinzima ezijamelene nabantu kule nkulungwane. Ngoncedo lwamandla elanga siza kunciphisa iimpembelelo esizivelisayo ngokukhuthaza umlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Amandla amaninzi avela elangeni kangangokuba sizama ukusebenzisa konke esinako. Imvelaphi efanelekileyo kukuba ukukhanya kwelanga kuphakathi kwaye kuhlala kufikelela kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba ngokuqina okufanayo. Ngaphandle koku, iSpain inokubanamandla amakhulu elanga ngombulelo kwindawo yayo. Simi kwindawo yeplanethi apho inani elikhulu lemitha yelanga ifika nayo inqanaba elithile lokuthambekela okuvumela ukuba uwasebenzise ngokupheleleyo la mandla ombanea.
Yongezwe kule meko yethu imnandi. Sinesimo sezulu esinolawulo lwemvula olunezinga eliphantsi kwaye kungabi namafu amaninzi. Ekupheleni konyaka sineentsuku ezininzi ezinelanga ezinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza amandla ahlaziyekayo.
Yintoni igadi yelanga
Ngoku singena ngokupheleleyo ukuchaza ukuba yintoni igadi yelanga. Yindawo ebiyelweyo okanye indawo enobukhulu obukhulu apho unokuba nofakelo oluncinci lwe-photovoltaic ukuze ukwazi ukuvelisa amandla elanga asebenzela zombini ukutya kwakho kunye nokuthengisa ukukhanya kwigridi yombane. Ngele ndlela, sinokuba negadi yelanga kwigadi yasekhaya. Olu fakelo lwenziwe kufutshane namadlelo okanye imihlaba enolungelelwaniso kwaye akukho kungalingani. Ngale ndlela, siyakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuninzi bemitha yelanga ewela emhlabeni.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka ufakelo kukususa kude nezixeko ezikhulu, izakhiwo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imeko yelanga yimitha yeefoto ze-photovoltaic. Yintoni egqithisile, Igadi yelanga kwindawo yasezidolophini inokubangela ilahleko yomhlaba ophuhlayo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa komhlaba. Xa sithetha ngezitiya zelanga, kunokucingelwa ukuba amandla evelisiweyo ayasebenza ukwanelisa usapho. Kungenxa yokuba ingcono kakhulu. Kuqikelelwa ukuba igadi yelanga yemilinganiselo ebonakalayo inokuvelisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ukubonelela ngeemfuno zamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsapho eziyi-100.
Izinto eziluncedo zegadi yelanga
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izibonelelo zegadi yelanga ukuziqhelanisa nombono:
- Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga egadini yethu kuluncedo olukhulu ukusukela Ayingcolisi. Siyazi ukuba iplanethi yethu iya isiba mandundu ngenxa yeziganeko ezinje ngokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokonyuka kwesiphumo sombane. Ngale ndlela, sikhangela enye indlela yamandla engangcolisiyo. Olona ncedo luphambili kukuba izinto ezingafunekiyo ze-fossil azifuneki kwaye akukho zinto ziyingozi zigxothwa emoyeni.
- Ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Amandla avela elangeni kwaye akanawo umda. Ayilulo uhlobo lwamandla angenamda, kodwa akukho luhlobo lwenkxalabo malunga nokupheliswa kwayo kwixesha elizayo.
- Ixabiso eliphantsi: Ixabiso lemveliso kunye nolondolozo xa kuveliswa amandla ahlaziyekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe kumbindi wosuku lwelanga, impumelelo enkulu ifezekisiwe. Nangona ekuqaleni ifuna iindleko eziphezulu kutyalo-mali ngalunye, nje ukuba utyalomali lwenziwe, kulula ukubuyisela kwakhona.
- Iphucula uthungelwano lokuhambisa amandla: Iziseko zophuhliso ezifunekayo ukuhambisa amandla ukusuka kwifama elanga ukuya kwigridi yokuhambisa ixhaswe ngemali amaxesha amaninzi ngabaphuhlisi abohlukeneyo abakha kwipaki yelanga ecaleni kwegadi yeziqhamo. Konke oku kuvelisa inzuzo efanelekileyo yezoqoqosho.
- Amandla elanga luhlobo lwamandla amatsha. Rhoqo ngonyaka abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lwamandla ukubonelela amakhaya abo. Ukongeza, oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zinika ukubaluleka ngakumbi kumandla anokusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwaye abe nekamva. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iSpain ineeyure ezininzi zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka kwaye oku kunokwenzeka kunokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwenza imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali lokuqala olufezekiswe ngexesha elincinci.
Ungayiseta njani eyakho igadi
Ukuba ufuna ukuba negadi yakho yelanga, into yokuqala ekufuneka ubenayo sisiza esikhulu esinokuhlala kwiipaneli ezininzi zelanga. Kuya kufuneka ubuncinci ube neepleyiti ezi-5. Zininzi iinkampani eziphethe lonke ufakelo okanye inkqubo yokuhlangana ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho ezifunwa ngumthetho kwilizwe lethu.
Nje ukuba igadi yethu yelanga yakhiwe, kufuneka sonwabele izibonelelo ezisinika zona ukuze sikwazi ukwanelisa ibango lethu lamandla ngombane ococekileyo kwaye siyazi ukuba sinegalelo kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni igadi yelanga kunye neempawu zayo.