I-Fennel, eyinxalenye yosapho lwezityalo i-Umbelifereae okanye i-Apiaceae (kunye necoriander, iseleri, idile kunye neparsley) kwaye ivela kwiMeditera.
Esi sityalo sigqame ikakhulu kuba amagqabi kunye nembewu zinevumba elimnandi, ukongeza kumbala otyheli owahlukileyo weentyatyambo zawo.
Izixhobo
Esi sityalo sisasazwa kwihlabathi liphela kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, ukusukela oko ibonakaliswa ngokuba ngumthi ongapheliyo Yayifudula isetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango, nangona iziqu zayo kunye namagqabi ikwanokusetyenziswa kwi-gastronomy.
Fennel, ikwabizwa ngokuba "yingca engcwele"Sisityalo semifuno esineempawu zobukhulu esiba nobukhulu obukhulu, kwaye iyakwazi ukuphila ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibini.
Ukongeza, ibonakala njengemifuno enuka kamnandi elinywa kakhulu ngenjongo yokusebenzisa ekhitshini kunye / okanye ukusebenzisa iipropathi zayo zonyango. Kwaye ngaphandle kokuba sisityalo esihlaza, bahlala bancinci njengoko besitshilo, fennel iyakwazi ukukhula kakhulu kunye nokufikelela kubude obusondele kwiimitha ezimbini.
Kwangokunjalo ngaphakathi kweempawu zezityalo zefennel zezi zilandelayo:
- Ineziqu ezininzi ezithe tye eziphuma kwingcambu kwaye zinokukhula ziye kubude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezimbini.
- Amagqabi ayo aluhlaza aluhlaza acekeceke, made kwaye anomilo wenaliti.
- Unamaqoqo ahlukeneyo eentyatyambo ze-axillaryEzineentyatyambo ezimalunga ne-30 ukuya kwi-40 yethoni etyheli, evelisa inflorescence.
- Banikezela ngeziqhamo ezincinci kunye ne-oval, ezinemilinganiselo encinci ejikeleze zona.
Inkcubeko
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokukhulisa ifennel kukwenza oko ngembewu yesi sityalo. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe indawo egadini ekuvumela ukuba uziveze ngokuthe ngqo elangeni kwaye zikhule emhlabeni onenkqubo eyaneleyo yokuhambisa amanzi.
Sisityalo esinokwenziwa ngaphandle kweengxaki ngokuhlwayela ngqo, ke akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ibhediNgaphandle kwento yokuba kunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo ukuyenza kwindawo yokugcina abantwana xa ufuna ukubanakho ukulawula isityalo ngexesha laso sokuqala, ngakumbi xa senziwe kwiindawo ezinekhephu, kuba ukuhlwayela kuyakwenziwa Ukuphela kobusika kunye nokuqala kwentwasahlobo kwakube iqabaka lokugqibela kuloo ndawo liphelile.
La Ukuhlwayela kunye / okanye ukuhambisa umgama kufuneka kube malunga ne-30 cm phakathi kwesityalo ngasinye kwaye malunga ne-90 cm phakathi komgca ngamnye, ukubeka imbewu kubunzulu be-4-5 mm ubuncinci.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba esi sityalo sinakho ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, kufanelekile ukuba umhlaba apho ukulinywa kwefennel kuya kwenzeka khona kufuneka ube ukhululeke kwaye ube Umxholo ophezulu wezondlo, kuba ngale ndlela unokufumana amahlamvu abonakala emnandi ngakumbi kwaye ethambile.
Kwiintsuku ezingama-30 kwaye emva kokuhlwayela kuya kubakho ukutyala isityalo siye kwindawo yokugqibela apho siya kukhula khona. Kufuneka ugcine engqondweni ukuba emva kwemini ngaphambi komhla wokufakelwa kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele indawo kwaye ufake isichumisi esincinci ukuze usenze sithambe kwaye siqhusheke.
Izithole kufuneka zisuswe ngononophelo zizama ukungonakalisi iingcambu neziqu kakhulu, ke kuya kufuneka uyifake emingxunyeni kwaye uwagqume ngomhlaba uthatha unonophelo olukhethekileyo emva koko uwunkcenkceshele kancinci, kubalulekile ukugcina umgama oyi-25-35 cm phakathi kwesityalo ngasinye.
Umsebenzi wokumboza ipeni kufuneka wenziwe ubuncinci kwiiveki ezintathu okanye ezine emva kokwenza ukufakelwa.
Yinto nje yokongeza umhlaba kancinci kancinci kwisiseko seziqu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kakuhle kunye nokufumana amanye amagqabi ethenda. Xa ugqibile ukuyenza, kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe ngononophelo.
Kubalulekile ukuba xa kukhula ifeni isityalo sinendawo eyaneleyo ukuze sikhule kakuhle, yiyo loo nto kufuneka inikwe ithuba lokukhula kwimihlaba enzulu apho umhlaba womileyo kwaye kukho nomsele owaneleyo.
Ngaphandle kwale, Umgangatho wezinto eziphilayo kufuneka unikelwe emhlabeni ukongeza umgquba omncinci ngaphambi kokuhlwayela isityalo.
Esi sityalo sidinga ukuvezwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimitha yelanga ukuze sikhule kakuhle, ukuze xa usitshintshela kwindawo yaso yokugqibela, Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inendawo yokungena elungileyo yokukhanya.
Emva kweenyanga ezimbini ezinesiqingatha zokuhlwayela i-fennel, kuya kwenzeka ukuqala ukuvuna amagqabi ayo. Kule nto kufuneka usebenzise isikere esicocekileyo esivumela ukuba usike isiqu kwisiseko saso, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kuba iya kuhluma kwakhona.
Xa esi sityalo sikhulile ukuze sisebenzise i-bulb yaso, kulula ngakumbi ukusika iziqu ngamaxesha ukuze ukukhula kwebhalbhu kulungiselelwe. Ngale ndlela kwaye emva kweenyanga ezintathu ezinesiqingatha kuya kubakho ukuqala kokuvuna ibhalbhu.
Ezahlukeneyo
- Ifeni yaseFlorenceNgokulinganayo ibizwa fennel emnandiSiqulathe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyaka wasentwasahlobo otyalwe ikakhulu emazantsi eYurophu.
- ICarmoInebhalbhu eqinileyo, engqukuva, emhlophe egudileyo.
- Argo: Luhlobo lwakwangoko olunebhalbhu emhlophe, eshinyeneyo, emnyama kwaye ingqukuva.
- Genius: Ine-bulb eqinileyo kwaye erhangqiweyo, enobukhulu obuphakathi.
- I-PolluxInebhalbhu esisangqa edla ngokuba nkulu.
Unonophelo
Akucetyiswa ukuba utyale i-fennel kumhlaba one-asidi phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko, kuba ayikunyamezeli; kungcono ukhethe i umhlaba oqukethe izixa ezikhulu zeetyiwa zezimbiwa, umgquba kunye nehumus.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kufuneka iboniswe ngqo elangeni imini yonke, kuba ikhetha ukukhanya kwaye akukho bungozi bokuba sesichengeni sokugqitha.
Ukumelana ngokugqibeleleyo nazo zonke iintlobo zobushushu; Nangona kunjalo kwaye eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba aziphantsi kakhulu kuba zinokuchaphazela ukukhula kwazo. Sisityalo esidinga ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kwaye sinentabalala.
Fennel Alunyamezeli uxinzelelo lwamanzi kakuhleKe ngoko, njengoko ingafumani manzi ngokwaneleyo, ayizukukwazi ukuba ibhalbhu kunye nenxalenye yomoya zikhule ngokuchanekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba uqokelele ii-buds ngokuthe ngqo ukuze uzisebenzise xa zingaphezulu kwe-10cm ububanzi.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Esi sityalo sithande ukuxhathisa kuzo zombini izinambuzane nezifo, kungoko kunokwenzeka ukuba zivele ngenxa yesifo esidalwe kukungakhathalelwa kakuhle. izitshabalalisi ezenziwa ziintshulube ezingwevu kunye neeaphids okanye izifo ezifana neBotrytis.