Iazola filiculoides eyaziwa njenge Ingcongconi yefern kunye / okanye ifeni yamanzi, Yiyo Ifeni yamanzi Ubonakala ngokuba yingca yonyaka yobukhulu obuncinci, obunokuthi phakathi kwabantu babenakho ukukhula ukuze bagubungele imiphezulu enkulu edala kwiimeko ezithile, umaleko oqhubekayo kumphezulu wamanzi kumadama, amadike kwaye, nakumphezulu we-aquarium. , yiyo loo nto ithathwa njenge ichibi kunye nesityalo se-aquarium.
Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesantya ekhula ngayo, kunye nefuthe elivelisa okusingqongileyo, kunjalo Ihlelwe njengendidi zezityalo ezingenelelayo nobundlongondlongo kumazwe aliqela, iSpain yenye yawo.
Izixhobo
Yiyo loo nto ukuziswa kweAzolla filiculoides kulwimi akuvumelekanga Inzalelwane yelizwe, ngendlela efanayo norhwebo, ezothutho kunye / okanye nokuba nezinto. Kungenxa yento yokuba uninzi lweengeniso ezenzeka ngaphakathi ziphakathi zenziwa ngengozi.
Sisityalo esizalelwa eMelika, ngakumbi imimandla eshushu; enobungakanani ukuba Ujikeleze 2,5-10cm kwaye inamagqabi amile angunxantathu anokuhlala phezu kwamanzi.
Ngokubanzi, ine Fluffy kwaye imbonakalo enomtsalane, yiyo loo nto idume kakhulu njengesityalo seelwandle, esi sisona sizathu siphambili sokuba siziswe ngengozi kwindawo ekude nendawo esivela kuyo.
Amagqabi ayo mancinci ngobukhulu (malunga ne-1mm), zi-oblong, okanye i-ovate, i-sessile (ngaphandle kwesiqu okanye i-petiole), zixutywe ngokunzulu kunye, zixutywe kwaye zixineke, ezivumela ukuba zigubungele ngokupheleleyo i-ramifications, ngaphezu koko, inomngcele kunye nomda ogqithisileyo. .
Ngokunjalo, ii-sori zabo zimanyene ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo ezaziwa njenge sporocarps, zona ke zona zigutyungelwe ngamagqabi. Ezi zakhiwo, ngokwahluka kwazo emadodeni, zibonakaliswa ngokuba yimbumba, i-sessile, iyodwa, kwaye ayinazikali okanye iinwele.
Ngokufanayo, ii-microspores zinobume obungqukuva y zikhula zingamaqela. Ngokwenxalenye yayo nakumahluko wayo obhinqileyo, zihlala ziyi-pyriform, azinabo uboya okanye izikali, zinomphezulu otyhidiweyo, ine-megaspore ebonakala ngokuba nesifo sephepha kakhulu kwaye inezakhiwo eziphezulu ezivumela ukuba idade.
Banazo Ukukhula emanzini nge-pH emalunga ne-5-7, kunye namanzi anzima athambileyo okanye aphakathi, amaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwe-10-28 ° C. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ii-Azolla filiculoides ziluhlaza oqaqambileyo kwaye zingwevu xa zisencinci, ngelixa zifikelela ebudaleni zijika zibe pinki okanye zibomvu kwaye zimnyama mnyama. Yintoni egqithisile, ineengcambu ezinde kakhulu nezishinyeneyo ngokukhula kwindawo yayo yoqobo.
Abantu besi sityalo ubuchule bokususa isinyithi esikhoyo kwifayile ye- amanzi, ngaphakathi kwazo umzekelo: ubhedu, ilothe, i-chromium, i-nickel kunye / okanye i-zinc. Emva koku, izityalo ziyavunwa, zomiswe kwaye ziphathwe njengenkunkuma eqinileyo, ngenxa yoko ziye zilawuleke ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nenkunkuma engamanzi.
Inomdla omkhulu kwezolimo
Ilayisi idla ngokulinywa emhlabeni onamanzi, ke kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseAsia, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuhlwayela esi sityalo kumasimi abekelwe ukulima irayisi iinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwayela irayisi.
Kungenxa yokuba iAzolla filiculoides igubungela amanzi ngokupheleleyo, ithintela ukukhula kokhula, kwaye akuba nje efern banegalelo le nitrogen emhlabeni wamasimi esityalo.
Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zeshishini, ukongeza ekubeni kubiza kakhulu, kudla ngokungcolisa imithombo yamanzi amdaka ngenxa yenitrogen engaphezulu evuza umhlaba.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka kuthiwe le fern iya isiba yingxaki, kuba iyangena, nangona sele ithatha amanyathelo ngalo mbandela.