IFomio (Phormium)

I-Phormium okanye iFomio njengoko yaziwa njalo, zizityalo ezihlala ixesha elide Usapho lweAgavaceae kunye negama labo lenzululwazi ngu IPhormium Tenax.

Esi sityalo ivela eNew Zealand kwaye eyona nto ibalaseleyo ngayo ngamagqabi ayo amaninzi. Ekuqaleni i-formium yathathwa yasiwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ngenxa yemicu yayo eyomeleleyo, nangona kunjalo Ixesha lokuba sisityalo sokuhombisa.

Iimpawu zePhormium

I-formium luhlobo lwesityalo esiluhlaza inamagqabi aqinileyo, athe nkqo kwaye ajongisiwe, Inkangeleko yazo ifana kakhulu nekrele kwaye zinokukhula zibe ziimitha ezintathu ukuphakama zize ziphangalale phantse zibe ziisentimitha ezili-13.

Uninzi lwexesha umbala wayo uhlala uluhlaza mnyama, nangona kunjalo zikhona Iintlobo zePhormium ezilinyelwa iinjongo zorhwebo Banemibala eyahlukeneyo enombala, njengokukhanya okuluhlaza, bomvu kunye ne-toni, nakwiphetho lamagqabi nakwimithambo esembindini banamanqaku anokuba tyheli, pinki, bronze okanye bomvu.

Iiformums ziyaziwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo njenge, I-New Zealand Flax, Fornium okanye New Zealand Hemp kwaye njengoko kudlula ixesha lasehlotyeni, esi sityalo sivelisa izihloko ezithile zeentyatyambo ezimile ngohlobo lwetyhubhu egosogoso efana ncam nekhandlela, ezi zihloko zidlula ubude bamagqabi.

Iintyatyambo zine-orenji enzulu eqaqambileyo okanye umbala obomvu, ethi emva kwenkqubo yokuchumisa ivelise, iziqhamo ezimnyama ezinenani elikhulu lembewu ngaphakathi.

Esi sityalo sinamagqabi singakhula ngaphandle kwengxaki kwimihlaba egcinwe ifumile. Ziyamelana kakhulu nemozulu enelanga Kwaye nakwiindawo ezibonakaliswe ngumthunzi okhethekileyo, iyanyamezela iimeko ezibandayo, nangona kunjalo kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu ifuna ukukhuselwa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlobo zePhormium zisetyenziswa njengokuhombisa iigadi.

Ukulima kwePhormium

Ngokwahlulahlula icandelo

Enye yeenkqubo ezenziwayo kulinywa iPhormium licandelo, elithi kufuneka yenziwe kwangoko kwinyanga yokuqala yonyaka wokuwa okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Obu buchule buqhutywa ngokwahlulahlula icandelo lesityalo elinenxalenye yethizizi, ingcambu kunye negqabi elinye.

Nganye kwezi nkonzo kufuneka ibekwe kwisikhongozeli esahlukileyo. Inkqubo ye- Inkqubo yeengcambu kunye neengcambu ibekwe emngxunyeni embindini wesikhongozeli, ngelixa amagqabi ehamba ngaphezulu komhlaba.

Umhlaba olungele ukukhula kakuhle kweFornio yileya ube nomsele ofanelekileyo. Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukunkcenkceshela amacandelo esityalo esahlulwe rhoqo ukuze umhlaba uhlale ufumile, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhukula indawo apho kutyalwe khona ifomiyamu.

Emva kokuba zilungile Amacandelo ahlukeneyo esityalo kufuneka atyalwe kwakhona, bekhumbula ukuba kufuneka bakhuselwe ngapha nangapha emoyeni de iingcambu zabo zomelele ngokwaneleyo.

Ngembewu

Ixesha elifanelekileyo le ukuqokelela imbewu yeFomio Kukuphela kwexesha lasehlotyeni nasekwindla, akuyomfuneko ukufaka naluphi na unyango lwangaphambili kwaye banokuhlwayelwa kwangoko.

Mane ubeke imbewu kwisikhongozeli, uyogqume ngomaleko omncinci womhlaba kunye igcinwa malunga ne-21 ° C.

Eyona icetyiswayo kukunkcenkceshela umhlaba rhoqoUkuze kugcinwe ukufuma kufanelekile, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo enkulu ukuze umhlaba ungagcwaliswa ngamanzi. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, imbewu kufuneka iqale ukuntshula emva kweeveki zokuqala ezi-3-4.

Inkathalo yeFomu

Ezi zizityalo ezomeleleyo kakhulu azifuni nkathalo inkuluNangona kunjalo, ukuba sifuna ukuba isityalo sikhule ngokukhawuleza nakwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Umhlaba

Umhlaba ofanelekileyo wokukhulisa iFornio kufuneka ibe nobunzulu obuhle kakhulu, kwaye kwangaxeshanye zinomjelo ococekileyo wokuhambisa amanzi, ngokwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, kukhethwa ukuba ibe luhlobo lwesanti evuzayo. Ngokunjalo, zizityalo ezihlengahlengisa kakuhle kumhlaba wezakhamzimba ezinqabileyo ezinamatye amaninzi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba awagcini manzi.

Yimo YEZULU

Ezi zityalo zikhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezinemozulu yolwandle, nangona kunjalo ngokubanzi banokuziqhelanisa nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwemozulu.

Iintlobo ezininzi ze-rustic ziyakwazi ukumelana nomoya kakuhle kunye nomoya wetyuwa. IFornio Iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ka -6 kunye -10 ° C Ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lomonakalo kwiingcambu zawo, zikwaxhasa ubushushu obukhulu obenzeka kwiinyanga zokuqala zehlobo lasehlotyeni.

Imeko

Ngokufanelekileyo, batyale kwi indawo apho bafumana khona imitha yelanga eyaneleyo, ukuze imibala yayo ibe namandla ngakumbi. Iindidi ezinethoni ezingaphantsi kakhulu zinokubekwa kwiindawo ezinomthunzi omnyama.

Unkcenkceshelo

Ezi zityalo bakhethe ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngakumbi kwiinyanga ezithanda ukukhula kwayo, oko kukuthi, intwasahlobo nehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, zizityalo ezichasene namaxesha owomileyo kakuhle kuba izicwili zazo zinamandla okugcina isixa esikhulu samanzi esiwasebenzisayo njengovimba.

Indlela efanelekileyo yokunkcenkceshela olu hlobo lwesityalo esihlala ixesha elide esingadingi manzi maninzi kukuvuza.

Izitshabalalisi zePhormium

Azizizo izityalo ezithanda ukuhlaselwa zizinambuzane, nangona ngaphandle kwayo kubandakanya eyaziwayo i-cottony mealybug kunye neminenke:

Cottony mealybug

Ezi zigcinwe kumagqabi axhasayo, enye yeendlela zokulwa olu hlobo lwezinambuzane ukufaka iimveliso zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane engena ngaphakathi okanye inkqubo.

Isineyile

Imigibe sisitshabalalisi esiqhelekileyo kwimicimbi yegadi, kule zivelisa imingxunya eyahlukeneyo kumagqabi eFornio ngakumbi xa zisathambile kwaye zisongwe. Singabagxotha besebenzisa ii-helicides.