ICardota (iGalactites tomentosa)

intsimi izele sisityalo esihle esibizwa ngokuba yiGalactites tomentosa

Phakathi kwawo onke amanani amakhulu enkunzane afunyanwa kwizityalo zethu, enye yazo yile IGalactites tomentosa, Esisityalo semifuno esinezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, kuba ngumnini wobuhle obuhle bokuhombisa, obenza ukuba buqheleke kwizityalo zasegadini.

Isityalo esine-herbaceous oya kusifumana ngokwendalo kwindawo esemaZantsi-mpuma aseYurophu kwaye uya kuyibona ekuphuphumeni kwayo kwehlobo, ikwanazo neempawu ezithile ezenza ukuba isityalo sisetyenziselwe amayeza.

Iimpawu ze IGalactites tomentosa

shrub eneentyatyambo ezimfusa

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela konke malunga IGalactites tomentosa kwaye siya kukufundisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikukhathaleleyo, ukuba ufuna ukuyihlakulela nika ubuhle ngakumbi kwindawo yakho yangaphandle.

Xa sibhekisa kwesi sityalo okanye sikwabizwa njalo ngokuba yi-cardota, sibhekisa kolunye lweentlobo ezininzi ezikhoyo izityalo zonyaka. Inxalenye yosapho lwezityalo ze-asteraceae, ezifumaneka ngokubanzi kwimimandla yeMeditera.

Ixesha le-tomentosa elibizwa ngegama lalo, Ibhekisa ekubeni netomentum, enombala omhlophe kwaye imele enye yeempawu ezizezinye zesi sityalo, yiyo loo nto igama laso i-galactites ikwabhekisa koku, kuba ligama elenziwa lavela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "ubisi".

I-Cardota imele ingca enokubonakala ngokwendalo, kufutshane neendawo ezisezidolophini kunye neendlela, kodwa ihlala isetyenziselwa ubuhle be-ornamental obonisa iitoni ezimibalabala ze-inflorescence zayo.

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, Olu hlobo lwesityalo luhlaza kwaye luqhele ukuba nesiqu esifutshane kakhulu, enokufumaneka kwiisentimitha ezingama-50, nangona zihlala kukho iisampulu kufutshane nemitha enye ukuphakama, phakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80.

Sisityalo esibonisa isiqu esime nkqo kunye namasebe amaninzi. Ngokuphathelele amagqabi awo, iimilo zazo ziyahluka ngokwendawo ezikhula kuyo esiqwini. Kwinqanaba le-basal kwaye nakwisiqalo sokuqala sesithathu esipheleleyo, amagqabi aya kuba yi-pinnatisect, nangona iisampulu ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaziwa zibonise ezinye iimpawu zamagqabi asisiseko.

Ezi mpawu banokuba yimilo enamazinyo angapheliyo kunye nokugqibelela, kodwa le mizekelo ikwayizityalo ezincinci, ngesiqu esingagqithiyo kwiisentimitha ezingama-40.

vala umfanekiso wesebe lehlathi elibizwa ngokuba yiCardota

Umahluko phakathi kwamagqabi emifuziselo eyahlukeneyo unento yokwenza nentetho ethile yophuhliso lwesityalo, oko kunokuba kuxhomekeke ekukhuleni kweemeko ezingathandekiyoKungenxa yoko le nto bebonisa iimpawu ezithile zobuthathaka.

Inento yokwenza nokubandakanyeka, Iza ngokungqukuva kwimilo ye-ovoid, Ibonisa ii-bracts ezilungiswe ngothotho olumalunga nesithandathu oluya kunyusa ubungakanani ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle.

Umqolo wayo we-apical unokuba malunga neemilimitha ezi-5, Ngaphandle kwezo zingaphakathi ngakumbi, ezinesiciko esothusayo kwaye zihlala zibonakala kumbala opinki.

Olu hlobo lwesityalo sinee-florets ezine-corolla ekwabonisa i-hue epinki, nangona kwityhubhu yalo le ithoni ilahleka ngokuthe chu kwaye icacile. Le corolla nayo Ingabonakala ngemibala phakathi kwe-lilac kunye nemfusa, yiyo loo nto sisityalo esithandwa kakhulu ukuba sisetyenziswe ngokuhombisa kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi.

Bahlala beveza amabala kunye nemibala emnyama kwaye ifaka i-nectary ephambili kunye ne-vilano yombala omhlophe, ephethe phakathi kwemiqolo emibini ukuya kwemithathu yeenwele ngohlobo lweentsiba ezidityaniswe kwisiseko setyhula.

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nendawo yokuhlala

Ngokumalunga nokusasazwa kwabo kwiplanethi, siyazi ukuba indawo yeMeditera yindawo apho bafumaneka khona ngobuninzi, ubukho obukhulu kuzo zonke iindawo, zombini zivela kwicala lasentshona lolu lwandle kunye nenxalenye yeCanary Islands.

Sisityalo semifuno esibonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezingumqwebedu nakwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ngokunjalo kumathambeka nakwiindlela ngokubanzi.

Ngexesha leenyanga ezibandayo zonyaka banokuhamba bengaqapheleki ematyholweni, kodwa ngaseNtwasahlobo kude kuqale ihlobo, siza kubona ukukhula kweentyatyambo zayo, umbala wayo uya kuyenza idume ngakumbi nakwiindawo ezitshintshiwe kakhulu.

Unonophelo

Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, omabini la mathambeka eendlela kunye nemiphetho yeendlela okanye amasimi, kunye nendawo yokulahla inkunkuma, iindawo apho uninzi lwe IGalactites tomentosa.

Sisityalo esikhula ngcono inokunxibelelana ngqo nelangaIya kukhula kakuhle nakwi-semi-shadow setting, kodwa ayisoze ikhule kakuhle ngaphakathi endlwini apho ukukhanya ekukhanyeni kungeyonxalenye yosuku.

Inento yokwenza nomhlaba, icardota ifuna imihlaba emele ubunzulu obuthile kwaye ikhululeke ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela umjelo omkhulu.

Xa ukwisigaba sokuqalaEmbindini wexesha lokutyala, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe ukufuma rhoqo ukuze uphuhle, ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele rhoqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukukhula ngendlela esempilweni, kufuneka ibeneemeko ezifanayo nezo zihlala zikhona.

Ngexesha lokuvuna nasemva kokuvuna amagqabi, kuya kufuneka ubalinde ukuba bafake iblitshi. Oku kungathatha phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-20 kunye nenyanga e-1 emva kokuqokelelwa., xa kuphela ihlobo okanye ngexesha lekwindla nasebusika, kuxhomekeke kudidi olufumanayo.

Oku kunophawu lokuba kuluncedo kakhulu kumasimi ezinye iintlobo zeentlobo. Umzekelo, ukuba uyikhulisa kwiindawo apho kukho amasimi eembotyi ezibanzi, ezi ziya kunceda ukubonelela ngesixa esikhulu senitrogen emhlabeni ukuphuculwa okungcono kwale mifuno. Zikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithana enameva.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango

vala umfanekiso wentyatyambo emfusa wehlathi

Kucatshangelwa njengesityalo sonyango inefuthe elihle kunyango lwe-spasms zesisu, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hepatobiliary kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, phakathi kwezinye iingxaki zomzimba. Kwezi meko zihlala zithathwa njenge-infusion ekufuneka ibenomlinganiselo wepunipoon yesityalo kwikomityi nganye yamanzi.

Isetyenziselwa umxholo, kuba unyango lwe izilonda dermal, Zonke iintlobo zokubamba, amanxeba eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, isifo sokudumba kunye nedermatitis. Kule meko, ezinye iikhrimu zezihloko zihlala zisebenzisa izicatshulwa ze IGalactites tomentosa yamalungiselelo akho.


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  1. Uxanduva lwedatha: UMiguel Ángel Gatón
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