Uninzi lobomi kwiplanethi lwenzeka kwi ihlathi elihlala liluhlaza. Kukho iindidi ezahlukileyo zamahlathi ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lomthi olugcweleyo kuzo. Namhlanje siza kuya kwiimpawu kunye nokubaluleka kwehlathi elihlala liluhlaza. Imithi egcina uluhlaza wamagqabi nokuba atshintshe njani amaxesha lihlathi elihlala liluhlaza.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nabo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama elihlala liluhlaza livela kwiqabunga elihlala liluhlaza okanye elihlala liluhlaza okanye umthi. Oko kukuthi, isityalo, nangona kukho utshintsho kwixesha lonyaka, siya kuhlala sigcina amagqabi aso. Kuyinyani ukuba izityalo zigcina ixesha lokuphumla, apho umsebenzi wazo wokunciphisa umzimba uncitshisiwe, kodwa Oko akuthethi ukuba ezi zityalo ziya kulahla amagqabi. Bahlala bewisa kwaye bezalisa amagqabi ngendlela yokuba uxinano ngokubanzi luhlala lunye. Ezi ntlobo zezityalo zikwabizwa ngokuba luhlaza okanye isigxina.
Kukho imimandla kwiplanethi ebanda kakhulu ukuze imithi yabo ilahle amagqabi. Nangona kunjalo, Imithi ehlala iluhlaza ayiwagqabi amagqabi kwaye ayichaphazeleka yimozulu. Batyekele ekufumaneni iqhezu elincinci lamagqabi ukuze bakwazi ukuzihlaziya ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuwa kwamagqabi kuhlala kwenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini kodwa zihlala zigcina isigubungelo sigqunywe ngamagqabi. Olunye uphawu oluqhelekileyo lokuba ezi ntlobo zamahlathi kukuba imithi yazo igcina umbala oluhlaza ogqamileyo unyaka wonke.
Ngokungafaniyo nabo, imithi enqabileyo yile ikhupha amagqabi ngamaxesha emozulu amabi ngakumbi. Oko kukuthi, ngexesha lasebusika kunye nokwehla kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokufika kwamaqabaka, zichithwa kumagqabi azo okonga amandla kwimetabolism yakho. Iseti yemithi enqabileyo yenza into esiyaziyo njengehlathi elinamagqabi.
Phakathi kweempawu ezima ngaphandle kwehlathi elihlala liluhlaza sinamacandelwana aliqela. Enye yazo yile ibandakanya yonke imithi ehlala iluhlaza kodwa inamagqabi abanzi. Le mithi ihlala ifumaneka kwimimandla yeikhweyitha nakwimimandla yetropiki apho amaqondo obushushu athe qelele noko nemvula ixhaphake kakhulu. Ezi meko zemozulu zithetha ukuba kukho iintlobo ezinje ngemagnolia kunye neficus ezinokuphila kakuhle kwiindawo ezinendawo ezifudumeleyo. Ubungakanani obukhulu bamagqabi ayo bunceda ekwenzeni igalelo kuphuculo lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nezimo zengqondo ezahlukileyo zeentyatyambo.
Iindidi zehlathi elihlala liluhlaza
Zeziphi iintlobo ezibanzi zamahlathi ezihlala ziluhlaza yile ziyakwazi ukufunxa inani elikhulu lemitha yelanga. Oku kubathintela ekubeni babenetyala ngaphandle kwezityalo ezisezantsi ukuze kwenzakalise izityalo ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Sinokufumana izihlahla ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinokuphila phantsi komthunzi wemithi emikhulu enamagqabi abanzi afana nehlathi. Kungenxa yokuba abafumani ukukhanya kwelanga ngokwaneleyo kwaye abanako ukwenza ifotosinthesize ngokufanelekileyo.
Kukho iintlobo ezithile ezibizwa ngokuba ziiepiphyte kula mahlathi axhonywe kwiigodo okanye kumasebe. I-Creepers ikwafumaneka rhoqo kwihlathi elihlala liluhlaza. Ezi zityalo ziintlobo ezibekwe ngendlela apho ziyaqhelana khona ukuze zikwazi ukufumana imitha yelanga. Ukuba siya kwihlathi eliluhlaza eliluhlaza kwaye sinokubona ezi zityalo rhoqo. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo kukho iintlobo ezithile zemithi ezinje nge umthi weorenji, icarob, i-laurel, i-olive, i-eucalyptus kunye ne-willow zininzi kakhulu.
Kwizinto eziphilayo apho amaqondo obushushu asezantsi aphambili apho imithi ye-birch ilawula ngaphezulu. I-Birch yeyomyalelo we-Fagales kwaye olu lwandiso lwe-arboreal zihlala zenziwe ngeminye imithi enjenge-oki, beech kunye ne-alders.
Imithi enezikali kunye neenaliti
Olunye uhlobo lwehlathi elihlala liluhlaza yimithi enemithi eyahlukileyo enamagqabi. Kwaye la magqabi ayilwe okwezikali okanye iinaliti. Ubume bala magqabi Liqinile kwaye zigutyungelwe yintlaka. Le yintlaka yokuba imithi emininzi yokuhlobisa ezidolophini ihlala ichaphazela iifestile zezithuthi. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa eziphindaphindiweyo eziphambili kolu hlobo lwendalo. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo zemithi ezinesikali kunye namagqabi enaliti sinemipayini, imisedare, yew kunye nemisipres, phakathi kwezinye. Le mithi ikwaziwa ngegama leConifers. Ibizwa ngale ndlela kuba bakhula bethatha imbonakalo efana nekhoni.
Kukho ezinye iintlobo ezifana nepine, ikakhulu ubukhulu becala kwimimandla ebandayo. Kungenxa yokuba banesakhono esikhulu sokuziqhelanisa ne-ikhosistim enamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye neemeko ezingaginyisi mathe kokusingqongileyo. Uninzi lwamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza eSiberia, eAlaska naseScandinavia anepayini njengeentlobo ezininzi. Kwaye zezi ntlobo ziyakwazi ukwenza iindawo ezinkulu ezinomthi ezingamawaka eehektare. Ukongeza, enye yeempawu eziphambili zepine kukuba iyakwazi ukwenza i-ecosystems enamagqabi amakhulu. Eli gqabi ihlala ilungile ngokubhekisele kulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuhlaziywa komhlaba.
Amahlathi ahlala eluhlaza luhlobo lokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Iintyatyambo kufuneka zingene kuloo ndawo ivumela ukuba ikhule. Ngamanye amagama, yimozulu ethintela ukukhula kohlobo oluthile lweentyatyambo. Ngesi sizathu, kwiindawo ezininzi ezinemozulu engaginyisi mathe sihlala sifumana utshintsho phakathi kwamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza kunye namahlathi aqaqambayo.
Uhlengahlengiso lwemozulu
Umbuzo obuzwa rhoqo malunga nehlathi elihlala liluhlaza kukuphila kwamagqabi. Kuba bahlala bewisa amanye amagqabi kwaye behlaziya amanye bayazibuza ukuba lide kangakanani na igqabi ukunceda ukufumana ioksijini. Lo mbuzo awunayo impendulo emiselweyo ukusukela kwiimpawu kwi Ubomi obusebenzayo begqabi buya kuxhomekeka kubume bemozulu kunye nomhlaba apho umthi ubekwe khona. Kwaye umthi ngamnye unesidingo esahlukileyo sokuziqhelanisa.
Ezinye iintlobo kufuneka ziqhelane nemozulu engentle. Ke ngoko, ukuwa kwamagqabi kunye nohlaziyo oluqhubekayo kunokunceda ukuthintela ukomisa emzimbeni ehlotyeni xa imvula iphantsi kwaye amaqondo obushushu ephezulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nehlathi elihlala liluhlaza.