Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesityalo esidumileyo eYurophu esikwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iintlobo zemozulu kule mimandla. Imalunga neSt. Igama lezesayensi hypericum perforatum, Inenkangeleko ebonakalayo eyenza ukuba ikhetheke ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Yeyona ntlobo ininzi yosapho Ihypericaceae.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi yonke into enxulumene nesi sityalo kunye nokhathalelo lwaso?
Iimpawu zehypericum perforatum
Esi sityalo saziwa nangamagama aso aqhelekileyo anje ngala Intliziyo encinci okanye iSort John's Wort. Imvelaphi yayo yeyaseYurophu kwaye ikwazile ukuziqhelanisa nayo yonke imozulu yelizwekazi. Iphuhlisiwe kwiindawo eziphantsi eziphantsi kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo eziphakathi kwaye yasasazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Sisityalo esinokufikelela ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha ezingama-80 ubude ukuba ikhula ngendlela echanekileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa unikwe iimeko zendalo ezimbi, zihlala zifikelela kwi-40 cm kuphela. Ukuba iyalinywa kwaye iimeko zokusingqongileyo zilungisiwe, zinokufikelela kubo bonke ubuqaqawuli bayo. Iingcambu zawo zinamatye amancinci kwaye zincinci. Isiqu sinombala obomvu namasebe abe ngamasebe amabini ahlukeneyo. Kukweli nqanaba le-branching apho amanye amagqabi achaseneyo amile okweqanda okhula khona. Banobunzima obuhlaza obumnyama kunye namadlala amancinci amfihlo ayimfihlo.
Ngenxa yombala wayo otyheli weentyatyambo zayo, ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo, iye yathelekiswa nemitha yelanga. Ezi ntyatyambo zineepalali ezinkulu ezintlanu kunye neebhegi ezinobuncinci ezikhulu.
Igama layo "i-perforatum" kungenxa yokuba iiseti ezingafihlisiyo ezineeoyile ezifanelekileyo ezenza ukuba zibonakale ngathi zinazo amashiti agqityiweyo ukuba ujonga ukukhanya. Iindawo apho bavelisa khona kwaye bahlala khona ziindawo ezinobushushu zaseYurophu. Nangona ekuhambeni kwexesha iye yasasazeka kwiindawo ezininzi empuma yeRussia, kuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika. Kukhuselekile ukuba ukuhlengahlengiswa kwayo kuphezulu kangangokuba kufunyenwe nase-Australia namhlanje.
Isityalo sithanda indawo enamatye, nangona inokuchuma phantse kuyo nayiphi na imozulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwehyperic
Esi sityalo sinezinto ezahlukeneyo esizisebenzisayo namhlanje. Okokuqala, idume kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwayo njengonyango. Kude kube namhla isasetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zonyango kwaye isetyenziswa nakwicandelo lezamayeza.
Kulunge kakhulu ukukhawulezisa inkqubo ukupholisa amanxeba ukuba ifakwe kumxholo. Obu buchule bokuphilisa ikakhulu ngenxa yeoyile ebalulekileyo ebenza babonakale ngathi banamagqabi agutyiweyo.
Kwishishini lokuxuba amayeza, esi sityalo sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga abantu abanengxaki yokudakumba okanye uxinzelelo. Kule meko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusemgangathweni, kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo.
Nangona isetyenziswa njengeyeza, ukuba ingeniswe ngokungafanelekanga, iyakwazi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yethu. Kuya kufuneka yaziwe ngaphambi kokungenisa ukuba ine-enzyme inducer yecytochrome, ke inokuba nokunxibelelana nezinye izinto ezinje nge-digoxin.
Ngaphambi kokugaya iSt John's wort, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ubone ingcali eya kuthi icebise ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kufuneka ithathwe njani kwaye kangaphi.
Ukulima kunye nokhathalelo
Ngombulelo kumandla amakhulu esi sityalo, siyakwazi ukukhula ngokwemvelo kwindawo enamatye okanye engenamntu. Kuye kwabonwa kukhula emaphethelweni eendlela. Konke oku kuthetha ukuba esi sityalo sifuna ukhathalelo oluncinci.
Nangona isebenza ngcono kwimozulu enemozulu epholileyo, iyakwazi nokuhlala kwiindawo ezithile eSpain apho ubusika bunzima khona. Kwiindawo apho kukhululekile khona, iyachuma ehlotyeni.
Ukuba uyatyala egadini yakho, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukukufaka isicelo Umbhalisi wangasemva ngesixa esiphakathi uyinkcenkceshele ngokwesiqhelo (kanye ngeveki) ukuze isityalo sikhule ngobukhulu. Ebusika unkcenkceshelo kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kakhulu (kwaye kuncitshiswe nangakumbi ukuba kunetha rhoqo).
Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba, kuba ikwimozulu epholileyo, eyonaqondo lobushushu lililo apho kufuneka sihlale khona isityalo phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kuma-25 degrees ngokomndilili. Ukuba sifuna ukuba ikhule kangangesentimitha ezingama-80 esele zikhankanyiwe, kuya kufuneka sibe ngqongqo ngakumbi kukhathalelo lwayo. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhanye kwaye ube nomsele olungileyo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutshala kwakhona ekwindla nasebusika.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyithene kancinci ekwindla. Ngokuqhelekileyo azinyani kwizitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo kwiigadi.
Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuphindaphinda Ihypericum perforatum es ngokusika. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ekwindla. Kungenziwa ngokwahlulahlula ukubulala xa kutyalwa.
Ubungozi
El Ihypericum perforatum bonisa ifotootoxicity. Oko kukuthi, ukuba siyisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na injongo yezonyango, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ayinakusinika ilanga kuba siza kuphuhlisa uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba.
Ubunzulu beli tyhefu buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala kwinani lomgaqo osebenzayo esiwusebenzisileyo ukucacisa amayeza, kwaye okwesibini, ubuntununtunu bomntu ngamnye.
Inokuba yityhefu ngokuyifaka nje. Kukho iimeko apho imihlambi yeegusha iye yawangenisa ngelixa itya emadlelweni kwaye ihlupheke ngenxa yesifo "intloko edumbileyo".
Isixhobo setyhefu sisebenza ngendlela efanayo xa siyifaka eluswini, kuba umgaqo osebenzayo oyifotootoxic ujikeleza lonke igazi. Kwimeko yegusha, iziphumo zigxile entloko, kuba yindawo yemizimba yabo apho, ukuba noboya obuncinci, zichanabeke kwimitha yelanga. Ebantwini ayifanelanga ukuba yinto enkulu ukuba ayifunxwanga ngobuninzi. Njengesiqhelo, ngaphambi kokuyitya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba undwendwele ingcali eza kukucebisa malunga nemali ekufuneka uyitye.
Ngolu lwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ungonwabela Ihypericum perforatum kwigadi yakho kwaye uthathe ithuba lokufumana amayeza.