Xa ubusika obubandayo buphela kwaye kuqala ukufudumala kwentwasahlobo, iigadi kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zekhaya zihlaselwa ngentyatyambo entle. Le ntyatyambo yi inkampu carpathica. Igama eliqhelekileyo liyi-campanula okanye i-bluebells kwaye inombala oqaqambileyo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka osebenza njengomhlobiso. Ezi ntyatyambo zininzi kakhulu kwaye zinokhetho olufanelekileyo ukuba sifuna ukukhukula igadi yethu kunye nezinto zangaphakathi ngombala.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani ifayile ye inkampu carpathica ukuze igadi yakho ikhanye ngobuhle? Kule posi uyakufumana yonke into oyifunayo
Iimpawu ngokubanzi
Esi sityalo sesohlobo lwesityalo se-phanerogamic esine iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1500. Ezi ntyatyambo zikhetha iingingqi ezishushu zenyakatho ye-hemisphere ukuba zikhule. Ziyathandwa ngamaqondo obushushu ashushu entwasahlobo. Ubungakanani bunokuvela kwiisentimitha ezi-5 kuphela kwiindawo ezinengqele ukuya kwi-2 yeemitha kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Imimandla eshushu ifuneka ekukhuleni ngokukuko.
Kule meko, i-campanula carpathica sisityalo esifikelela ubungakanani be-10-25cm. Ikhuliswa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini, nangona kwiindawo apho isimo sezulu sifudumele kwaye kunemvula encinci ithathwa njengesityalo esingapheliyo.
Iziqu zawo ziluhlaza kwaye amagqabi aneemilo ezahlukeneyo. Kwezona ziqhelekileyo, sifumana ezinde, ezimilise okweentliziyo, ezineserver, i-lanceolate, engqukuva, eluhlaza emnyama, eluhlaza glaucous, eluhlaza eluhlaza okanye ngombala oluhlaza. Ukuthwala kwayo kuyarhubuluza kwaye iintyatyambo zayo zinentsimbi (kungoko igama eliqhelekileyo). Iintyatyambo zinokuba njalo eI-strelladas, ilenga kancinci, mhlophe, lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, pinki, violet okanye mfusa
Xa esi sityalo sisendle, sikhula kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Zifumaneka kufutshane nobulembu obudityaniswe namatye. Ngesi sizathu, icampanula ithathwa njengesityalo sobuvulindlela sokuvula indlela yokukhula kwezinye izityalo.
Yinzalelwane yeeNtaba zeCarpathia (yiyo loo nto igama inkampu carpathica).
Iimfuno inkampu carpathica
Ndiyabulela kwinto yokuba sisityalo esineempawu zerustic, ukhathalelo lwayo kunye nokulima akunzima kakhulu. Ingakhula zombini kwiimbiza nasemhlabeni. Kubalulekile ukuba indawo esiyibeke kuyo inomthunzi. Imitha yelanga inokuba yingozi kakhulu kwizicwili zakho kwaye iphele isifa.
Ngokumalunga nonkcenkceshelo, ludinga ukunkcenkceshela okuninzi (ngakumbi kwixesha elifudumeleyo) kodwa ngaphandle kokufikelela kukuxinana kwamanzi. Kukhethwa ukuba isityalo sihlale sigcinwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yokufuma. Ngexesha lamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambisane nokunkcenkceshela ngesichumisi esingamanzi. Kuze kuphele unyaka kubhetele bangabhatali.
Ngamaxesha abandayo kungcono ukuba unkcenkceshele kancinane ukuze bangafumani manzi manzi. Isitshizi sinokusetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela ngobunono kwaye sigcine ukufuma. Kubalulekile ukuba i-mulch ihlale ifumile ukuze isityalo sikwazi ukufumana izakha mzimba.
Ukuba sifuna ukusebenzisa enye into ngaphandle kwesigcina-kufuma, sinokusebenzisa isitya esinamatye namanzi kwaye ubeke imbiza ngaphezulu. Kufuneka silumke ukuba amanzi awadibani nesiseko sebhotile.
Ukudubula kunye nokuthenwa kwee-bluebells
I-bluebell okanye i-campanula carpathica iqala ukuqhakaza xa kufika obona bushushu busentwasahlobo. Nangona ilixesha lakhe lokukhula, kusesehlotyeni xa ifikelela kubukhulu bayo obuphezulu.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuyithena ukuze intyatyambo yayo iqhubeke ngokuqhubekayo ehlotyeni. Ukuthenwa kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko iintyatyambo ziqala ukubuna. Ukwenza oku, siya kusebenzisa isikere esibukhali ukuthintela ukonakalisa iziqu. Iingcali zicebisa ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuthena. Oku kwenziwa ngokubatshisa ngomlilo. Oku kuya kuthintela iziqu ezisikiweyo ukuba zingosuleli nangayiphi na indlela.
Ukuthena kufuneka kushiye amasebe e izityalo ezinobude obu-7 cm. Ngokubulala iintsholongwane kwizinto zethu siyakunika amandla kunye namandla e-campanula ukuze silungele ixesha elizayo lokukhula.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i inkampu carpathica Ayisosityalo esichanabeke kwizitshabalalisi okanye kwizifo. Xa amagqabi esityalo ejika abe tyheli kwaye ebuna kungenxa yokungabikho nkcenkceshelo. Kule meko, Siza kususa iindawo ezibunileyo kwaye siphucule ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufuma embizeni. Ukuba kwelinye icala ayityatyambi kwaye ayibonakali kakuhle, iya kuba ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela. Siyakhumbula ukuba esi sityalo sinobuzaza kakhulu kukufuma nokuxinana kwamanzi.
Ukuba isityalo sibunile ngamanzi amaninzi, singanyanga ngaphambi kokusiyeka. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe isityalo embizeni, usike iingcambu ezibunileyo kwaye usibulale iintsholongwane ngesikere esibukhali neshushu.
Ukuphindaphinda nokuzala
Ukuphindaphinda i-campanula yethu sinokuyenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Okokuqala kungenxa yembewu. Le ndlela yokuzala yeyona ibonisiweyo kwaye iyacetyiswa, kuba ngenxa yolungelelwaniso lwemfuza olunalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba sifumane izityalo ezahlukileyo kwisityalo esingumama.
La Okwesibini kwaye eyona ndlela ilunge kakhulu kukusika. Sisebenzisa iziqu esizikhupha kwezinye izityalo ukuvelisa kwakhona. Ukusikwa kufuneka kube malunga ne-10 cm ubude. Sisusa amagqabi asezantsi ngesixhobo esilolwe kakuhle. Emva koko sibeka isiphelo esisinqumle kufutshane neqhina ngangokunokwenzeka. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthanda iingcambu.Singasebenzisa irhizogen.
Kwelinye icala, kwimbiza entsha, silungisa umgquba owenziwe nge-peat kunye nesanti erhabaxa ukutyala ukusika. Nje ukuba sizibeke, sigubungela i-macerator ngengxowa yeplastiki ukuthintela ungcoliseko. Kubalulekile ukuba isityalo Kukwiqondo lobushushu elimalunga ne-15 kunye nasemthunzini. Ngaphandle koko ayizukuphila.
Ukuvela kwamahlumela amatsha kuya kubonisa ukuba ukuzala kube yimpumelelo. Kulapho sinokuthi sisuse khona ibhegi kwaye sibeke imbiza kwindawo ekhanyayo ngakumbi.
La inkampu carpathica Sisityalo sobuhle obungenakuphulukana negadi yakho entwasahlobo. Ulinde ukufumana ntoni?