Ngubani ongenalo ifern ekhayeni lakhe? Kulula ukuzinyamekela, zomelele kwaye ziluhlaza ke bayanceda xa besongeza okuluhlaza egadini.
Bambalwa abantu abayaziyo loo nto iifeni yeyabo Uhlobo lweAspleniium kwaye kubandakanya inani elikhulu leentlobo, ezinye zithandwa ngakumbi kunezinye, zongeza ukuya kuthi ga Iindidi ezingama-7.000.
Imfihlelo yefern
Iiferns zivela kwi Usapho lwePolypodiaceae kwaye zinokubonakala zahluke kakhulu nangona zonke zabelana ngeempawu ezithile: azinazo iintyatyambo, iziqhamo okanye iimbewu. Ngezi zizathu, iminyaka emininzi izityalo zazingakwazi ukufumana ukuba zanda njani.
Kodwa ngo-1850 umJamani wafumanisa ukuba emazantsi amagqabi kukho amasuntswana avumela ukuphindaphindwa.
Iiferns ezaziwa kakhulu
Enye ye Iiferns ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Asplenium adiantum nigrumUkwahlula ngamagqabi epennate apho kubonakala khona i-petiole ebomvu ebomvu.
Olunye uhlobo olwahlukileyo i-asplenium nidus, yahluke kakhulu kuleya yangaphambili kuba inamagqabi amakhulu aluhlaza aqaqambileyo, ngalinye linomthambo obalulekileyo ophakathi.
El I-Asplenium bulbiferum Yifern yase-Australia naseNew Zealand. Iphawulwa ngokuba namagqabi ahlukaniswe ngokubanzi elunxwemeni apho kuvela iibhalbhu ezincinci, ezinoxanduva lokukhula kwezithole ezintsha.
Okokugqibela, kukho Asplenium viviparum eyinzalelwane yeziqithi zeMauritius kwaye ikwahlukane namagqabi.