I-Sansevieria sisityalo esisempilweni kunye nesibongo. Ubuhle bayo obukhethekileyo, kunye namagqabi aqinileyo namnandi, bunike amanye amagama amangalisayo: ulwimi lwengwe, isityalo senyoka, ikrele likaSaint George okanye ulwimi lukamamazala. I iimpawu ze-sansevieria zininzi kangangokuba baninzi abantu abafuna ukuba nayo ekhaya.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga neempawu eziphambili ze-sansevieria, iimpawu zayo kunye nokubaluleka.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-sansevieria?
Le succulent sisityalo esihlala ixesha elide esilungele zombini ngaphandle nangaphakathi, enyanisweni, ilungile kwiibhalkhoni kunye neepatios entwasahlobo kwaye emva koko inokuhamba ijikeleze indlu. Ngaphandle komnye, i-sansevieria ebomvu eyomeleleyo batyhafile kwiindawo ezibanda kakhulu.
Sele ilinywe kangangamakhulu eminyaka, isuka eAfrika naseMadagascar, yaye sisityalo esingenazo iingxaki. Ukuthatha indawo encinci kwaye enkosi ngokuma kwayo, sisityalo esinamagqabi esinokuhombisa nayiphi na ikona yendlu kwaye sigqibelele kwabo baqala ukulima.
Sansevieria igqibelele ekudaleni indawo yokusebenza enempilo enezityalo. Isetyenziselwa ukuphucula umoya wegumbi. Nangona kukho rhoqo ingxoxo evulekileyo phakathi kweenzuzo okanye ukulimala kwezityalo kumagumbi esilala kuwo, kubonakala ngathi isityalo esicetyiswayo ngenxa yeenzuzo zayo kwiindawo eziphantsi zokukhanya.
Olu hlobo lukhupha ioksijini nasebusuku, ngaloo ndlela luthanda ukuphumla. Enyanisweni, olu didi lunconywa kakhulu kulabo abasebenzisa imimiselo yefilosofi ye-Feng Shui kumhlobiso wegumbi labo lokulala ukuze balale ngcono.
Kukho ngaphezu kwamashumi asixhenxe iiklasi zolwimi lomama kumthetho okanye amakrele Saint George, nangona kukho iindidi ezimbini ngokuxhomekeke ukuphakama. Ngoko ke, ezo zinezikhondo ezinde kakhulu zihombisa okolwimi lwengwe kwaye zikhangeleka njengendlwane. I-Sansevieria ikhula kancinci, kwaye ngokubuyisela, baya kuhamba nawe amashumi eminyaka ukuhombisa ikhaya lakho okanye iofisi.
Indlela yokunyamekela i-sansevieria?
Olu hlobo lolunye lwezityalo zendlu ezili-12 ezifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci. Oku kunento yokwenza kakhulu nento yokuba ukunkcenkceshelwa okuncinci kuyafuneka ebusika. Ngumbono olungileyo ukugcina Nyakamisa iingcambu zezityalo zakho rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu phambi kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwakhona, kodwa ukuba bakwindawo emnyama, cinga ukuba bafuna amanzi amancinci.
I-Sansevieria intuitive kakhulu kuba iphawula umgca wayo wokukhula, ohlala uqokelela kwiziqu ezincinci. Amagqabi angqindilili anamachokoza amhlophe kwaye kufuneka adumbe kakhulu, njengoko oku kuthetha ukuba asempilweni entle. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba baqala ukulahlekelwa ubukho babo kunye nokunciphisa umzimba, zisenokuba zininzi kakhulu okanye zibe mancinane amanzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshwa, elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokutshintshela ulwimi lukamamazala yintwasahlobo, kwaye siyayincoma ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-terrarium enhle ene-succulents. Iingcambu kufuneka zingcwatywe kumhlaba owenziwe kakuhle, kwaye esi sityalo esihle sangaphakathi / sangaphandle siya kuphumelela kwiimeko ezinzima. Kwakhona, ukuba uyayithanda ngokwenene, unokutshala ngokulula ukusika kumagqabi.
Izinto ezifunekayo
Ngamafutshane, ezi zezona mfuno ziphambili zokhathalelo lwakho:
- Ukukhanya: Nangona iqinile kakhulu, ibekwe kakuhle kwindawo enelanga njengoko ukukhula kucotha (kuphela amagqabi amatsha ama-3-4 kuphela ngonyaka) kwaye amagqabi aswele amandla, nto leyo eyenza kubenzima ukuwagcina eme nkqo kwaye eme nkqo.
- Ubushushu: Ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwe 15 kunye ne 20°C, nangona ehlotyeni iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo angama 30º. Kuphephe ukuyila.
- Unkcenkceshelo- Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala usebenza, musa ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kwaye unkcenkceshele kuphela xa umhlaba womile. Ebusika, kufuna kuphela inyanga enye okanye ezimbini zokunkcenkceshela, rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa kwendawo yangaphakathi. Kufuneka sicinge ngayo njenge-succulent, ngoko ke idinga ukunkcenkceshelwa kuphela xa umhlaba womile. Amanzi amaninzi anokubangela ukubola kwerhizome (iziqu ezingaphantsi komhlaba zinamahlumelo akhula ngokuthe tye, iingcambu, kunye namahlumelo okhula aphuma kwiindawo zawo). Ayithandi iimeko ezimanzi, ngoko ke kungcono ukunqanda ukuphosa okanye ukutshiza amanzi.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona: Ukuba imbiza iya isiba ncinci, okona kulungileyo kukuba uyifudusele embizeni enkulu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, phakathi kukaMatshi noAprili. Ukuqinisekisa ukukhupha amanzi kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubeke udongwe olubhakiweyo okanye amatye ezantsi kwembiza ukuthintela ukuba i-substrate ifakwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba akukho kutshintshwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlaziye i-substrate ephezulu: susa i-3 cm ye-substrate engaphezulu kwaye ubeke umhlaba omtsha.
- Ukupasa: isigcina-kufuma kanye ngenyanga xa amaqondo obushushu eqalisa ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe (emva kwentlakohlaza/ekuqaleni kwehlobo) de amaqondo obushushu aqalise ukuhla kwakhona (ekwindla).
- Sika ngaphandle: I-Sansevieria ayifuni ukuthenwa, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kususwe amagqabi omileyo ukuphepha izifo.
- Iintyatyambo: Esi sityalo seTropiki asidli ngokudubula ngaphakathi, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, iintyatyambo ezincinci zivela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo: Zama ukuba ungachukumisi iingcebiso zamagqabi, njengoko zibuthathaka kwaye zinokonakala ngokulula.
Eminye iminqweno
ISansevieria sisityalo esikhula kancinci. Idla ngokudubula entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni emva kweminyaka yokulima. I-Sansevieria sisityalo esilula kakhulu ukusikhathalela. Ukuba amanye amagqabi aqala ukubola kwaye ajike aphuzi, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni.
Njengeplanti zasendlini, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi angasebenza kuzo. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlale uhlawula ingqalelo ukuba ngaba baphelelwe ngamanzi, ukuze bangaboli okanye bazalise ngefungi. Izityalo zolwimi lukamamazala zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula umoya. Kwakhona Sisityalo esicetyiswa nguFeng Shui ukuzisa amandla amahle ekhaya. Ngelixa abanye abantu besebenzisa i-sansevieria ngeempawu zayo zonyango, inyani yeyokuba akukho bungqina bokuba eneneni inazo naziphi na izibonelelo zempilo. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba ungasityi esi sityalo ngaphandle kokuba ucetyiswe yingcali.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu ze-sansevieria.