La Iinkomo ezintathu es I-orchid entle yohlobo lweenkomo ezinomkhwa we-epiphyticOko kukuthi, kukhula kwezinye izityalo ngaphandle kokondla kuzo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiKrisimesi Orchid okanye ngoMeyi weentyatyambo. Le yintyatyambo yeentaba zaseColombia eyabhengezwa njengeentyatyambo zesizwe zelo lizwe ukusukela ngo-1936. Luhlobo oluxhathisayo kwaye kulula ukulima.
Ijografi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseColombia iphawulwe luhlu olubanzi lweentaba zeAndes, ezahlulwe zangamasebe amathathu enza izintaba ezintathu eziwela indawo enkulu yommandla waseColombia, kwaye kanye kanye yile nto esi sityalo sihle sinwenwayo.
Izixhobo
La Iinkomo ezintathu yenye yeentyatyambo ezintle kakhulu nezinomtsalane phaya. Yintyatyambo enkulu leyo ikhula kumboko wezinye izityalo, ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa njengeparasism kuba i-orchid isebenzisa iziqu kuphela njengenkxaso, hayi ukufumana izondlo kubo, ke ngoko, ayibangeli monakalo kwezinye iintlobo. Ukongeza ekukhuleni komboko, banokubonakala phezulu eluphahleni lwemithi.
Le orchid ine-pseudobulbs etyheli, iclavate ngenkangeleko yayo, inegqabi eledwa, elinama-apical, elide, elimxinwa, elingqukuva kunye nenotshi. NjengaseColombia akukho maxesha onyaka njengoko esaziwa eYurophu, kodwa kunoko lixesha elomileyo nexesha leemvula, njengesalathiso, ungatsho ukuba iintyatyambo ziveliswa ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imidumba iyavela xa isityalo sikhula, kodwa amagqabi awo aqala ukukhula ngoNovemba.
Inee-sepals ezintathu ezinkulu ezilinganayo, ezifanayo nokubonakala kweepetali, ukongeza, ezinye iipepal ezimbini ezincinci kunye nenye enkulu nenomtsalane ebizwa ngokuba ngumlomo.. Iintyatyambo zayo zinemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neesayizi ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Ukwandiswa kwesiqu sayo kunokufikelela kwi-30 cm.
Eyona nto inomdla kule ntyatyambo kukuba ayiwususi umungu. I orchid yenza uhlobo lobunzima bembewu ye-pollen eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pollinia ezincamathelayo kwizinambuzane, ezibangela ukuba zisasazeke.
Ukunyamekelwa kweenkomo ezintathu
Kubalulekile amanzi kusasa ngamanzi kubushushu begumbi, eya kuthi ivumele Iinkomo ezintathu Yoma ngokufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba iqondo lobushushu lehle ngokuhlwa. Nangona kunjalo, akufuneki inkcenkceshelwe yonke imihla okanye ngokugqithileyo, kuba oku kunokubangela ukuba isityalo sibole. Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wokufuma okhoyo. Kubalulekile ukuba iingcambu zome ngokupheleleyo, kungoko ke ingcebiso yokusebenzisa iipotyi ezinokwazi ukukhupha ngokupheleleyo amanzi agqithisileyo. Kwimeko yeentlobo kwiibhedi zembewu, ezi kufuneka zigcinwe zifumile, kungenjalo ukukhula kwazo kunokuphazamiseka.
Ii-Orchids ngokubanzi ziyachuma kwimeko yokukhanya okuphakathi. Ngokunxulumene nesikhundla ekhaya seentyatyambo, i Eyona ndawo intle kukuqhelisela intyatyambo empuma okanye emazantsi. Xa i-orchid ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo, amagqabi ayo aba luhlaza ophakathi kwaye ii-pseudobulbs zayo zihlala zimi nkqo. Ngoku xa ifumana ukukhanya okugqithileyo, emva koko amagqabi afumana umbala omfusa.
Ngokumalunga nobushushu, igumbi lobushushu elinokubakho ukusuka ku-21º ukuya ku-26º emini naphakathi kwe-12º kunye ne-16º ebusuku kuyacetyiswa. Ukuphakama kobushushu basemini, kokukhona kuphuhla.
I-orchid ikhula kakuhle kwiimeko ezinomswakama, kodwa ukufuma okungaphezulu kunokubangela ukuba isityalo sibole. Ukufuma ngakumbi, i-orchid iya kufuna umoya ngakumbi. Ngokubhekisele kwizichumisi, xa zikhule ngokupheleleyo kubalulekile ukuchumisa malunga neentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu zonke. Ukuchumisa kufanele kuthintelwe xa i-orchid yomile kuba inokonakalisa iingcambu zayo, kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa kwakhona.
Ukufuma okungaphezulu kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiintlobo kwiingcambu zawo. Ngelishwa, i Iinkomo ezintathu Luhlobo olusemngciphekweni wokutshabalala ngenxa yentshabalalo indalo endalo eye yabandezeleka kuyo kunye nokuxhatshazwa ngabantu abangathembekanga abathi yenze ngaphezulu kweenjongo zorhwebo.
